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Scottish independence: Nicola Sturgeon to seek second referendum | Scottish independence: Nicola Sturgeon to seek second referendum |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Nicola Sturgeon has confirmed she will ask for permission to hold a second referendum on Scottish independence. | Nicola Sturgeon has confirmed she will ask for permission to hold a second referendum on Scottish independence. |
Ms Sturgeon said she wanted a vote to be held between the autumn of 2018 and the spring of the following year. | Ms Sturgeon said she wanted a vote to be held between the autumn of 2018 and the spring of the following year. |
That would coincide with the expected conclusion of the UK's Brexit negotiations. | That would coincide with the expected conclusion of the UK's Brexit negotiations. |
The Scottish first minister said the move was needed to protect Scottish interests in the wake of the UK voting to leave the EU. | The Scottish first minister said the move was needed to protect Scottish interests in the wake of the UK voting to leave the EU. |
She will ask the Scottish Parliament next Tuesday to request a Section 30 order from Westminster. | |
The order would be needed to allow a fresh legally-binding referendum on independence to be held. | The order would be needed to allow a fresh legally-binding referendum on independence to be held. |
Prime Minister Theresa May has so far avoided saying whether or not she would grant permission. | Prime Minister Theresa May has so far avoided saying whether or not she would grant permission. |
Responding to Ms Sturgeon's announcement, Mrs May said a second independence referendum would set Scotland on course for "uncertainty and division" and insisted that the majority of people in Scotland did not want another vote on the issue. | Responding to Ms Sturgeon's announcement, Mrs May said a second independence referendum would set Scotland on course for "uncertainty and division" and insisted that the majority of people in Scotland did not want another vote on the issue. |
She added: "The tunnel vision that SNP has shown today is deeply regrettable. | She added: "The tunnel vision that SNP has shown today is deeply regrettable. |
"Instead of playing politics with the future of our country, the Scottish government should focus on delivering good government and public services for the people of Scotland. Politics is not a game." | "Instead of playing politics with the future of our country, the Scottish government should focus on delivering good government and public services for the people of Scotland. Politics is not a game." |
But speaking at her official Bute House residence in Edinburgh, Ms Sturgeon said the people of Scotland must be offered a choice between a "hard Brexit" and becoming an independent country. | But speaking at her official Bute House residence in Edinburgh, Ms Sturgeon said the people of Scotland must be offered a choice between a "hard Brexit" and becoming an independent country. |
The Scottish government has published proposals which it says would allow Scotland to remain a member of the European single market even if the rest of the UK leaves, which Mrs May has said it will. | The Scottish government has published proposals which it says would allow Scotland to remain a member of the European single market even if the rest of the UK leaves, which Mrs May has said it will. |
Analysis by Philip Sim, BBC Scotland political reporter | Analysis by Philip Sim, BBC Scotland political reporter |
Game on. Next week Nicola Sturgeon will go to Holyrood seeking a Section 30 order for "indyref2". | Game on. Next week Nicola Sturgeon will go to Holyrood seeking a Section 30 order for "indyref2". |
This part, at least, should be pretty simple. There is a pro-independence majority at Holyrood; the Greens should back the SNP, so Holyrood should return a call for a second referendum. | This part, at least, should be pretty simple. There is a pro-independence majority at Holyrood; the Greens should back the SNP, so Holyrood should return a call for a second referendum. |
Will the UK government give permission? Technically, they could say no. But politically, it might be very difficult for them to refuse outright. | Will the UK government give permission? Technically, they could say no. But politically, it might be very difficult for them to refuse outright. |
The real battle here may not be over whether there is a referendum, but when. | The real battle here may not be over whether there is a referendum, but when. |
Ms Sturgeon is clear she wants the vote to take place before Brexit is complete, in the spring of 2019. | Ms Sturgeon is clear she wants the vote to take place before Brexit is complete, in the spring of 2019. |
The UK government may well argue it should take place after that, so there can be full focus on the tricky task of Brexit itself. | The UK government may well argue it should take place after that, so there can be full focus on the tricky task of Brexit itself. |
There remains a lot of detail to be hammered out before we get back on the campaign trail. | There remains a lot of detail to be hammered out before we get back on the campaign trail. |
Follow @BBCPhilipSim on Twitter | Follow @BBCPhilipSim on Twitter |
The first minister said the UK government had not "moved even an inch in pursuit of compromise and agreement" since the Brexit referendum, which saw Scotland vote by 62% to 38% in favour of Remain while the UK as a whole voted to leave by 52% to 48%. | The first minister said the UK government had not "moved even an inch in pursuit of compromise and agreement" since the Brexit referendum, which saw Scotland vote by 62% to 38% in favour of Remain while the UK as a whole voted to leave by 52% to 48%. |
The EU Withdrawal Bill is widely expected to complete its final stages in the UK Parliament later on Monday, which would allow Mrs May to then trigger Article 50 - which formally starts the Brexit process - as early as Tuesday. | The EU Withdrawal Bill is widely expected to complete its final stages in the UK Parliament later on Monday, which would allow Mrs May to then trigger Article 50 - which formally starts the Brexit process - as early as Tuesday. |
Ms Sturgeon said Scotland stood at a "hugely important crossroads", and insisted she would continue to attempt to reach a compromise with the UK government. | Ms Sturgeon said Scotland stood at a "hugely important crossroads", and insisted she would continue to attempt to reach a compromise with the UK government. |
But she added: "I will take the steps necessary now to make sure that Scotland will have a choice at the end of this process. | But she added: "I will take the steps necessary now to make sure that Scotland will have a choice at the end of this process. |
"A choice of whether to follow the UK to a hard Brexit, or to become an independent country able to secure a real partnership of equals with the rest of the UK and our own relationship with Europe." | "A choice of whether to follow the UK to a hard Brexit, or to become an independent country able to secure a real partnership of equals with the rest of the UK and our own relationship with Europe." |
Ms Sturgeon continued: "The Scottish government's mandate for offering this choice is beyond doubt. | Ms Sturgeon continued: "The Scottish government's mandate for offering this choice is beyond doubt. |
"So next week I will seek the approval of the Scottish Parliament to open discussions with the UK government on the details of a Section 30 order - the procedure that will enable the Scottish Parliament to legislate for an independence referendum." | "So next week I will seek the approval of the Scottish Parliament to open discussions with the UK government on the details of a Section 30 order - the procedure that will enable the Scottish Parliament to legislate for an independence referendum." |
Ms Sturgeon said it was "important that Scotland is able to exercise the right to choose our own future at a time when the options are clearer than they are now, but before it is too late to decide on our own path." | Ms Sturgeon said it was "important that Scotland is able to exercise the right to choose our own future at a time when the options are clearer than they are now, but before it is too late to decide on our own path." |
She said that the detailed arrangements for a referendum - including its timing - should be for the Scottish Parliament to decide. | She said that the detailed arrangements for a referendum - including its timing - should be for the Scottish Parliament to decide. |
But she said it was important to be "frank about the challenges we face and clear about the opportunities independence will give us to secure our relationship with Europe, build a stronger and more sustainable economy and create a fairer society." | But she said it was important to be "frank about the challenges we face and clear about the opportunities independence will give us to secure our relationship with Europe, build a stronger and more sustainable economy and create a fairer society." |
Analysis by Laura Kuenssberg, BBC political editor | |
The UK and Holyrood governments are set for a battle royal over timing over a potential vote. | |
But the question first is whether or not the prime minster is willing to grant a vote. Under the law, Westminster has to grant the referendum; it's not just down to the Scottish government. | |
I'm told Number 10 had carefully worked out "countermoves" depending on what the first minister's message was this week. | |
Now Sturgeon has made the first big move, it's down to the other side to respond. | |
But arguably we have just entered into the most complicated, most fraught, most fundamental period of political uncertainty for our country in a very long time. | |
Sturgeon's announcement confirms that it is not just our place in the EU that is changing, but the relationships between our own nations that are at question too. | |
Read more from Laura | |
Ms Sturgeon will rely on the pro-independence Scottish Greens to give her plans majority support in the Scottish Parliament. | Ms Sturgeon will rely on the pro-independence Scottish Greens to give her plans majority support in the Scottish Parliament. |
Patrick Harvie, the party's co-convener, welcomed the announcement and confirmed the Greens would vote in favour of seeking a Section 30 order. | Patrick Harvie, the party's co-convener, welcomed the announcement and confirmed the Greens would vote in favour of seeking a Section 30 order. |
He added: "Scotland's votes and our voice have been ignored by a Tory government at Westminster which we did not vote for and a feeble Labour opposition. | He added: "Scotland's votes and our voice have been ignored by a Tory government at Westminster which we did not vote for and a feeble Labour opposition. |
"The people of Scotland deserve a choice between Hard Brexit Britain and putting our own future in our own hands". | "The people of Scotland deserve a choice between Hard Brexit Britain and putting our own future in our own hands". |
But Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson said Ms Sturgeon had been "utterly irresponsible" and had "given up acting as first minister for all of Scotland". | But Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson said Ms Sturgeon had been "utterly irresponsible" and had "given up acting as first minister for all of Scotland". |
Ms Davidson added: "People have said time and again they do not want to go back to the division of a second referendum. | Ms Davidson added: "People have said time and again they do not want to go back to the division of a second referendum. |
"Nicola Sturgeon promised the 2014 referendum would be 'once in a generation'. | "Nicola Sturgeon promised the 2014 referendum would be 'once in a generation'. |
"Today she has ignored the majority in Scotland who do not want a referendum and has decided instead to double down on division and uncertainty." | "Today she has ignored the majority in Scotland who do not want a referendum and has decided instead to double down on division and uncertainty." |
Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale said Scotland is "already divided enough" and "we do not want to be divided again, but that is exactly what another independence referendum would do." | Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale said Scotland is "already divided enough" and "we do not want to be divided again, but that is exactly what another independence referendum would do." |
'Democratic decision' | 'Democratic decision' |
But the party's UK leader, Jeremy Corbyn, confirmed that his MPs would not attempt to block a request for a Section 30 order. | But the party's UK leader, Jeremy Corbyn, confirmed that his MPs would not attempt to block a request for a Section 30 order. |
Mr Corbyn said: "Labour believes it would be wrong to hold another (referendum) so soon and Scottish Labour will oppose it in the Scottish Parliament. | Mr Corbyn said: "Labour believes it would be wrong to hold another (referendum) so soon and Scottish Labour will oppose it in the Scottish Parliament. |
"If, however, the Scottish Parliament votes for one, Labour will not block that democratic decision at Westminster. | "If, however, the Scottish Parliament votes for one, Labour will not block that democratic decision at Westminster. |
"If there is another referendum, Labour will oppose independence because it is not in the interests of any part of the country to break up the UK." | "If there is another referendum, Labour will oppose independence because it is not in the interests of any part of the country to break up the UK." |
Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie said Ms Sturgeon's SNP had been "working towards this announcement for months" and were "determined to contrive a way to ignore their promise that 2014 was 'once in a generation'." | Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie said Ms Sturgeon's SNP had been "working towards this announcement for months" and were "determined to contrive a way to ignore their promise that 2014 was 'once in a generation'." |
He added: "There is no wide public support for a new and divisive referendum. The big concern is that the SNP's policy risks leaving Scotland outside of the EU and outside of the UK." | He added: "There is no wide public support for a new and divisive referendum. The big concern is that the SNP's policy risks leaving Scotland outside of the EU and outside of the UK." |