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| Holi Festival 2017: 5 things you should know about the spectacular celebration | |
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| Hindus mark the arrival of spring every year by staging a popular ‘Festival of Colour’, as commemorated by today’s Google Doodle. | Hindus mark the arrival of spring every year by staging a popular ‘Festival of Colour’, as commemorated by today’s Google Doodle. |
| Here are five things you need to know about this multi-coloured extravaganza. | Here are five things you need to know about this multi-coloured extravaganza. |
| 1. Holi, represented by today's vibrant Google Doodle, celebrates the triumph of good over evil | 1. Holi, represented by today's vibrant Google Doodle, celebrates the triumph of good over evil |
| The festival, which dates back to the 4th century, is best known for the sight of carnival revellers gathering to toss coloured powder into the air, completely coating one another, which always makes for spectacular pictures that are duly reported around the world every year. | The festival, which dates back to the 4th century, is best known for the sight of carnival revellers gathering to toss coloured powder into the air, completely coating one another, which always makes for spectacular pictures that are duly reported around the world every year. |
| There is a serious purpose behind it all, however. Holi celebrates fertility and love and marks the end of winter. | There is a serious purpose behind it all, however. Holi celebrates fertility and love and marks the end of winter. |
| 2. The festivities take place across two days | 2. The festivities take place across two days |
| Holi is divided into two parts: Holika Dahan and Rangwali Holi. | Holi is divided into two parts: Holika Dahan and Rangwali Holi. |
| The former is staged the night before the big day and sees celebrants gather to observe a purification ritual in which a pyre of logs and dung-cakes is burned, intended to represent the victory of good over evil. Families gather to roast grain, popcorn, coconuts and chick peas together. | The former is staged the night before the big day and sees celebrants gather to observe a purification ritual in which a pyre of logs and dung-cakes is burned, intended to represent the victory of good over evil. Families gather to roast grain, popcorn, coconuts and chick peas together. |
| Rangwali Holi is the main event: when everyone races around throwing handfuls of gulal (fine coloured powder) and spraying water, a joyous occasion in which differences of caste and ethnicity are put aside. | Rangwali Holi is the main event: when everyone races around throwing handfuls of gulal (fine coloured powder) and spraying water, a joyous occasion in which differences of caste and ethnicity are put aside. |
| This is the most common form for celebrations to take but they can run on for much longer: Holi lasts for 16 days in the Braj region of India. | This is the most common form for celebrations to take but they can run on for much longer: Holi lasts for 16 days in the Braj region of India. |
| 3. Holi draws its origins from Indian mythology | 3. Holi draws its origins from Indian mythology |
| The idea behind the holiday comes from the legend of Krishna and Radha. The supreme deity fell in love with the goddess Radha but was concerned about differences in their skin colour, his being blue. His mother advised him to playfully paint her face to overcome their differences. Lovers today continue the tradition by making sure their own faces match when the gulal begins to be thrown. | The idea behind the holiday comes from the legend of Krishna and Radha. The supreme deity fell in love with the goddess Radha but was concerned about differences in their skin colour, his being blue. His mother advised him to playfully paint her face to overcome their differences. Lovers today continue the tradition by making sure their own faces match when the gulal begins to be thrown. |
| Holi also takes inspiration from Hindu Vedi scriptures in which Holika, a malevolent devil, was burned to death after her brother, the demon king Hiranyakashyap, ordered her to pass through the flames carrying his son (her nephew) Prahlada who had angered him by foresaking evil to become a devotee of Vishnu. The boy survived thanks to his faith while Holika was cremated. This is the significance of the ceremonial fires - which worshippers even run through in homage to the legend - that are staged to this day. | Holi also takes inspiration from Hindu Vedi scriptures in which Holika, a malevolent devil, was burned to death after her brother, the demon king Hiranyakashyap, ordered her to pass through the flames carrying his son (her nephew) Prahlada who had angered him by foresaking evil to become a devotee of Vishnu. The boy survived thanks to his faith while Holika was cremated. This is the significance of the ceremonial fires - which worshippers even run through in homage to the legend - that are staged to this day. |
| 4. The timing of Holi is synchronised with the moon | 4. The timing of Holi is synchronised with the moon |
| The date of the celebration varies every year in accordance with lunar cycles. | The date of the celebration varies every year in accordance with lunar cycles. |
| This year Rangwali Holi takes place on 13 March, while the pyres of Holika Dahan will be burned the evening beforehand. | This year Rangwali Holi takes place on 13 March, while the pyres of Holika Dahan will be burned the evening beforehand. |
| 5. How do people clean up once the party’s over? | 5. How do people clean up once the party’s over? |
| Hindus are advised to moisturise their skin carefully before taking part and some oil their hair to ensure the gulal can be easily rinsed out - a bid to pre-empt disaster. | Hindus are advised to moisturise their skin carefully before taking part and some oil their hair to ensure the gulal can be easily rinsed out - a bid to pre-empt disaster. |
| Those taking part are also careful to ensure that the powders thrown are non-harmful and so they are most commonly made from a mix of food dye, flour and water. | Those taking part are also careful to ensure that the powders thrown are non-harmful and so they are most commonly made from a mix of food dye, flour and water. |
| Afterwards, everyone spruces up and gathers in their Sunday best to distribute gifts of traditional sweets. | Afterwards, everyone spruces up and gathers in their Sunday best to distribute gifts of traditional sweets. |