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| UN: World facing greatest humanitarian crisis since 1945 | UN: World facing greatest humanitarian crisis since 1945 |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| The world is facing its largest humanitarian crisis since 1945, the United Nation's humanitarian chief said as he pleaded for help to avoid "a catastrophe". | The world is facing its largest humanitarian crisis since 1945, the United Nation's humanitarian chief said as he pleaded for help to avoid "a catastrophe". |
| Stephen O'Brien said more than 20 million people face the threat of starvation and famine in Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan and Nigeria. | |
| Unicef has already warned 1.4m children could starve to death this year. | Unicef has already warned 1.4m children could starve to death this year. |
| Mr O'Brien said $4.4bn (£3.6bn) was needed by July to avert disaster. | Mr O'Brien said $4.4bn (£3.6bn) was needed by July to avert disaster. |
| "We stand at a critical point in history," Mr O'Brien told the Security Council on Friday. "Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations." | "We stand at a critical point in history," Mr O'Brien told the Security Council on Friday. "Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations." |
| "Now, more than 20 million people across four countries face starvation and famine. Without collective and coordinated global efforts, people will simply starve to death. Many more will suffer and die from disease. | "Now, more than 20 million people across four countries face starvation and famine. Without collective and coordinated global efforts, people will simply starve to death. Many more will suffer and die from disease. |
| "Children stunted and out of school. Livelihoods, futures and hope will be lost. Communities' resilience rapidly wilting away. Development gains reversed. Many will be displaced and will continue to move in search for survival, creating ever more instability across entire regions." | "Children stunted and out of school. Livelihoods, futures and hope will be lost. Communities' resilience rapidly wilting away. Development gains reversed. Many will be displaced and will continue to move in search for survival, creating ever more instability across entire regions." |
| Mr O'Brien's comments follow on from a similar appeal made by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres last month. | Mr O'Brien's comments follow on from a similar appeal made by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres last month. |
| At that time, he revealed the UN had only received $90m (£74m) so far in 2017, despite generous pledges. | At that time, he revealed the UN had only received $90m (£74m) so far in 2017, despite generous pledges. |
| Like Mr O'Brien, he urged more financial support for the four countries. But why are they in such dire need? | Like Mr O'Brien, he urged more financial support for the four countries. But why are they in such dire need? |
| Yemen | Yemen |
| The pictures were among the most shocking of last year: emaciated children, clinging on to life with what little strength they had left. Four-year-olds not bigger than infants. And mothers unable to do anything to stop their children dying. | The pictures were among the most shocking of last year: emaciated children, clinging on to life with what little strength they had left. Four-year-olds not bigger than infants. And mothers unable to do anything to stop their children dying. |
| It is thought a child dies every 10 minutes in Yemen from a preventable disease, while half a million children under five are suffering from severe acute malnutrition. | It is thought a child dies every 10 minutes in Yemen from a preventable disease, while half a million children under five are suffering from severe acute malnutrition. |
| The UN estimates some 19 million people - or two thirds of Yemen's population - is in need of some sort of humanitarian help following two years of war between Houthi insurgents and the government, which is backed by a Saudi-led coalition. | The UN estimates some 19 million people - or two thirds of Yemen's population - is in need of some sort of humanitarian help following two years of war between Houthi insurgents and the government, which is backed by a Saudi-led coalition. |
| Read more: How bad is Yemen's humanitarian crisis? | Read more: How bad is Yemen's humanitarian crisis? |
| South Sudan | South Sudan |
| UN agencies say 100,000 people are facing starvation in South Sudan, while a further million are classified as being on the brink of famine. | UN agencies say 100,000 people are facing starvation in South Sudan, while a further million are classified as being on the brink of famine. |
| It is the most acute of the present food emergencies, and the most widespread nationally. | It is the most acute of the present food emergencies, and the most widespread nationally. |
| Overall, says the UN, 4.9 million people - or 40% of South Sudan's population - are "in need of urgent food, agriculture and nutrition assistance". | Overall, says the UN, 4.9 million people - or 40% of South Sudan's population - are "in need of urgent food, agriculture and nutrition assistance". |
| Read more: Why are there still famines? | Read more: Why are there still famines? |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| The UN has described the unfolding disaster in north-eastern Nigeria as the "greatest crisis on the continent" - the full extent of which has only been revealed as extremist militant group Boko Haram is pushed back. | The UN has described the unfolding disaster in north-eastern Nigeria as the "greatest crisis on the continent" - the full extent of which has only been revealed as extremist militant group Boko Haram is pushed back. |
| It was already known the Islamist group had killed 15,000 and pushed more than two million from their homes. But as they retreated, it became clear there were thousands more people living in famine-like conditions in urgent need of help. | It was already known the Islamist group had killed 15,000 and pushed more than two million from their homes. But as they retreated, it became clear there were thousands more people living in famine-like conditions in urgent need of help. |
| The UN estimated in December there were 75,000 children at risk of starving to death. Another 7.1 million people in Nigeria and the neighbouring Lake Chad area are considered "severely food insecure". | The UN estimated in December there were 75,000 children at risk of starving to death. Another 7.1 million people in Nigeria and the neighbouring Lake Chad area are considered "severely food insecure". |
| Read more: 'We survived militants but face starvation' | Read more: 'We survived militants but face starvation' |
| Somalia | Somalia |
| The last time a famine was declared in Somalia - just six years ago - nearly 260,000 people died. | The last time a famine was declared in Somalia - just six years ago - nearly 260,000 people died. |
| At the beginning of March, there were reports of 110 people dying in just one region in a 48-hour period. | At the beginning of March, there were reports of 110 people dying in just one region in a 48-hour period. |
| Humanitarian groups fear this could be just the beginning: a lack of water - blamed partially on the El Nino weather phenomenon - has killed off livestock and crops, leaving 6.2 million people in urgent need of help. | Humanitarian groups fear this could be just the beginning: a lack of water - blamed partially on the El Nino weather phenomenon - has killed off livestock and crops, leaving 6.2 million people in urgent need of help. |
| Read more: More than 100 die from hunger in one region | Read more: More than 100 die from hunger in one region |