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EU summit: Poland warns against multi-speed bloc | EU summit: Poland warns against multi-speed bloc |
(35 minutes later) | |
The Polish government has warned EU partners it will not accept a multi-speed Europe - threatening to deepen tensions at a Brussels summit. | The Polish government has warned EU partners it will not accept a multi-speed Europe - threatening to deepen tensions at a Brussels summit. |
It said it faced new divisions if stronger nations tried to integrate more at the expense of weaker ones like Poland and other ex-communist states. | |
Friday's talks focused on the future of the post-Brexit EU. | Friday's talks focused on the future of the post-Brexit EU. |
EU members discussed making a joint declaration that should stress EU unity when they meet in Rome on 25 March. | |
But there is new momentum behind the idea of EU members moving at different speeds. France, Germany and Italy back it - but Poland is adamantly against. | But there is new momentum behind the idea of EU members moving at different speeds. France, Germany and Italy back it - but Poland is adamantly against. |
Poland and its former communist neighbours fear being left behind if their stronger partners integrate in more areas, especially the eurozone. | Poland and its former communist neighbours fear being left behind if their stronger partners integrate in more areas, especially the eurozone. |
Poland is the biggest net recipient of EU funds - in 2015 it got €13.4bn (£11.7bn; $14.2bn) from the EU. | Poland is the biggest net recipient of EU funds - in 2015 it got €13.4bn (£11.7bn; $14.2bn) from the EU. |
The budget will come under huge strain when the UK - one of the biggest net contributors - leaves. | The budget will come under huge strain when the UK - one of the biggest net contributors - leaves. |
Brexit 'not the end' | Brexit 'not the end' |
When the 27 EU leaders meet in Rome they will mark 60 years since the launch of the European Economic Community with the Treaty of Rome. | When the 27 EU leaders meet in Rome they will mark 60 years since the launch of the European Economic Community with the Treaty of Rome. |
But soon the UK plans to trigger Brexit, the first withdrawal of a member state, a process fraught with risk and uncertainty. | But soon the UK plans to trigger Brexit, the first withdrawal of a member state, a process fraught with risk and uncertainty. |
European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said: "I don't like Brexit because I would like to be in the same boat as the British. | European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said: "I don't like Brexit because I would like to be in the same boat as the British. |
"The day will come when the British will re-enter the boat, I hope. But Brexit is not the end of the European Union, nor the end of all our developments, nor the end of our continental ambitions." | "The day will come when the British will re-enter the boat, I hope. But Brexit is not the end of the European Union, nor the end of all our developments, nor the end of our continental ambitions." |
Under a shadow: Analysis by Kevin Connolly, BBC News | Under a shadow: Analysis by Kevin Connolly, BBC News |
When the idea of an EU celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding Treaty of Rome in the Italian capital was first mooted it must have seemed like a good idea. | When the idea of an EU celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding Treaty of Rome in the Italian capital was first mooted it must have seemed like a good idea. |
Now Brexit casts a long, dark shadow over those proceedings - an organisation that has known nothing but steady expansion is about to lose a member state for the first time. | Now Brexit casts a long, dark shadow over those proceedings - an organisation that has known nothing but steady expansion is about to lose a member state for the first time. |
That is a confidence-sapping thought for an institution which has no firm timetable for planned future expansion in the Balkans. | That is a confidence-sapping thought for an institution which has no firm timetable for planned future expansion in the Balkans. |
There is no big idea on offer from the European Commission - just a palette of five vague outlines of how the EU will work in the future. The moment does not feel right for grand visions. | There is no big idea on offer from the European Commission - just a palette of five vague outlines of how the EU will work in the future. The moment does not feel right for grand visions. |
Then there is the Polish government's anger at the re-election of their fellow-countryman Donald Tusk to a top job at the European Council. Poland - a huge beneficiary of EU funding - suddenly feels as though it might take the place in the European awkward squad that the UK is vacating. | Then there is the Polish government's anger at the re-election of their fellow-countryman Donald Tusk to a top job at the European Council. Poland - a huge beneficiary of EU funding - suddenly feels as though it might take the place in the European awkward squad that the UK is vacating. |
The nationalist Polish government failed to block the reappointment of Donald Tusk as European Council president - a key strategic role in the EU. | The nationalist Polish government failed to block the reappointment of Donald Tusk as European Council president - a key strategic role in the EU. |
It meant there was no consensus. Controversially, the conclusions - normally an expression of EU unity - came instead from Mr Tusk personally. | It meant there was no consensus. Controversially, the conclusions - normally an expression of EU unity - came instead from Mr Tusk personally. |
A long-running feud between him and Jaroslaw Kaczynski - the nationalist guiding the Polish government - caused the debacle. | A long-running feud between him and Jaroslaw Kaczynski - the nationalist guiding the Polish government - caused the debacle. |
Over the years, the UK's distance from the EU on many key issues - including the euro, the Schengen passport-free zone and budget spending - has contributed to a de facto multi-speed Europe. | Over the years, the UK's distance from the EU on many key issues - including the euro, the Schengen passport-free zone and budget spending - has contributed to a de facto multi-speed Europe. |
There is a legal mechanism for a smaller group of countries to forge ahead with a common policy. | There is a legal mechanism for a smaller group of countries to forge ahead with a common policy. |
That was demonstrated again at this summit with agreement that 17 member states could set up a European Public Prosecutor's Office - seen as a way to combat VAT fraud. | That was demonstrated again at this summit with agreement that 17 member states could set up a European Public Prosecutor's Office - seen as a way to combat VAT fraud. |
Mr Juncker spoke of a multi-speed future as one of the EU's strategic options. | Mr Juncker spoke of a multi-speed future as one of the EU's strategic options. |
And other centrifugal forces are at work in the EU - how to handle the migrant crisis, resurgent Russian power and the challenge posed by nationalists in many countries. | And other centrifugal forces are at work in the EU - how to handle the migrant crisis, resurgent Russian power and the challenge posed by nationalists in many countries. |
Euroscepticism is part of wider criticism of the liberal economic order, amid deep inequalities and chronic unemployment in much of Europe. | Euroscepticism is part of wider criticism of the liberal economic order, amid deep inequalities and chronic unemployment in much of Europe. |