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U.S. Is Sending 400 More Troops to Syria U.S. Is Sending 400 More Troops to Syria
(about 9 hours later)
WASHINGTON — The United States is sending an additional 400 troops to Syria to help prepare for the looming fight for Raqqa, the capital of the Islamic State’s self-proclaimed caliphate, American officials said on Thursday.WASHINGTON — The United States is sending an additional 400 troops to Syria to help prepare for the looming fight for Raqqa, the capital of the Islamic State’s self-proclaimed caliphate, American officials said on Thursday.
The increase, which includes a team of Army Rangers and a Marine artillery unit that have already arrived in the country, appears to represent a near-doubling of the number of American troops in Syria. The increase, which includes a team of Army Rangers and a Marine artillery unit that have already arrived in the country, represents a near-doubling of the number of American troops in Syria.
The United States military had declined to say precisely how many troops it had deployed in the country. The formal troop cap for Syria is 503, but commanders have the authority to temporarily exceed that limit to meet military requirements. The United States military has declined to say precisely how many troops it has deployed in the country. The formal troop cap for Syria is 503, but commanders have the authority to temporarily exceed that limit to meet military requirements.
The presence of the Rangers became apparent last weekend when they were seen driving around the northern Syrian town of Manbij in Stryker vehicles and armored Humvees. The Washington Post earlier reported the deployment of the Marine artillery battery.The presence of the Rangers became apparent last weekend when they were seen driving around the northern Syrian town of Manbij in Stryker vehicles and armored Humvees. The Washington Post earlier reported the deployment of the Marine artillery battery.
“We are preparing logistical and fire support to enable a successful assault on Raqqa, the self-proclaimed capital of ISIS,” said Col. John L. Dorrian, a spokesman for the American-led command that is fighting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.“We are preparing logistical and fire support to enable a successful assault on Raqqa, the self-proclaimed capital of ISIS,” said Col. John L. Dorrian, a spokesman for the American-led command that is fighting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.
“The exact numbers and locations of these forces are sensitive in order to protect our forces, but there will be approximately an additional 400 enabling forces deployed for a temporary period to enable our Syrian partnered forces to defeat ISIS in Raqqa,” Colonel Dorrian added.“The exact numbers and locations of these forces are sensitive in order to protect our forces, but there will be approximately an additional 400 enabling forces deployed for a temporary period to enable our Syrian partnered forces to defeat ISIS in Raqqa,” Colonel Dorrian added.
“Our indigenous partners in Syria face an entrenched foe and like the Iraqis, will require additional support to enable them to fight and defeat ISIS in Raqqa,” he said. The military strategy that is emerging in Syria parallels the approach that the United States has taken in Mosul and largely reflects the assumptions that guided the planning during the Obama administration.
The mission of the additional troops will be to help Syrian fighters prepare for the offensive on Islamic State forces in Raqqa. They will provide artillery support, training and protection for improvised explosives, among other efforts, Colonel Dorrian said. In Mosul, the Americans and their allies have provided the air power, rocket fire, artillery and advisers that have enabled Iraqi forces to move forward in their push to take the western half of the city.
The decision to deploy artillery mimics the approach taken in Mosul, Iraq, where American and French artillery have been supporting the Iraqi offensive to take the western half of the city. Similarly, in the case of Raqqa, the idea is that Syrian forces will do the bulk of the fighting on the ground but that Americans will assist them by providing advisers as well as firepower.
In the case of Raqqa, the idea is that Syrian forces will do the bulk of the fighting on the ground but that Americans will assist them by providing advisers as well as firepower. The United States is already carrying out airstrikes in Syria and has deployed Himars surface-to-surface rockets in the northern part of the country. Before he left office, President Barack Obama approved the use of a small number of Apache attack helicopters, and they are expected to be part of the Raqqa operation, as well.
The United States is already carrying out airstrikes in Syria and has deployed surface-to-surface rockets in the northern part of the country. Before he left office, President Barack Obama approved the use of a small number of Apache attack helicopters, and they are expected to be part of the Raqqa operation, as well. Now, Marine artillery is being added to the mix. Now, Marine artillery is being added to the mix along with logistical support and training and protection in dealing with improvised explosive devises.
The Trump administration, however, has yet to make clear which fighters will seize Raqqa. American military commands favor a mixed force of Syrian Arabs and the Kurdish Y.P.G. militia. But Turkey has objected to arming the Kurds, since it has denounced the group as terrorists. Gen. Joseph L. Votel, the head of the United States Central Command, told reporters on Thursday that he was open to asking for more conventional military units if they are needed.
Gen. Joseph L. Votel, the head of the United States Central Command, alluded to the need for the reinforcements during a recent visit to the Middle East. “I feel very comfortable with mixing Special Operations forces with conventional forces,” General Votel said. “That is the way we fight.”
“I am very concerned about maintaining momentum,” he told reporters accompanying him on a trip to the region. One gaping hole in the strategy concerns which fighters will actually seize Raqqa. American military commanders favor a mixed force of Syrian Arabs and the Kurdish Y.P.G. militia. But Turkey has objected to arming the Kurds, since it has denounced the group as terrorists.
General Votel is scheduled to testify to the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday morning about the situation in Syria and plans to fight the Islamic State. The American military is hoping that it can mollify the Turks by making sure that the majority of the force that takes the city is Arab, and making clear that only local fighters will occupy the city after the Islamic State is driven out.
Gen. Thomas D. Waldhauser, who heads the Africa Command, will also appear before panel. Among other duties, the Africa Command has responsibility for operations in Libya and North Africa. But Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona and chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee who recently returned from a trip to Syria and Turkey, questioned whether these assurances would be enough to ease the concerns of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey. His role is critical because he has allowed American warplanes to operate from the Turkish airfield at Incirlik and has sent Turkish troops into Syria.
“I’m not sure there’s an understanding of how seriously Erdogan views this issue,” Mr. McCain said in a Thursday hearing with General Votel.
“I think there’s a possibility of an impending conflict between Turkey and the Kurds,” Mr. McCain said
Without providing details, General Votel responded, “We are trying to take actions to prevent that from occurring.”
Turning to other regions, General Votel said he agreed the Afghan conflict was stalemated and supported the appeal from the American commander in Afghanistan for additional troops.
Regarding Yemen, General Votel said that he bore full responsibility for a January raid that was mounted to acquire intelligence about Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. One U.S. commando was killed in the operation and civilians perished in the crossfire.
Mr. Trump has unwaveringly defended the value of the raid, but also told a Fox News interviewer that the operation was something the commanders “wanted to do.”
Mr. McCain said that while the heroism of the Special Operations forces who carried out the raid could not be challenged, the operation raised serious questions, including why the mission continued after encountering heavy fire and why the commandos had failed to capture any Al Qaeda operatives.
The American people, Mr. McCain said, need to be told the truth.
General Votel said that between four and 12 civilian casualties resulted from the operation, providing lower casualty estimates than some analysts. In comments to reporters after the hearing, General Votel acknowledged that United States commandos had hoped to capture some Al Qaeda operatives during the raid so it could interrogate them about the group’s operations.
“We were trying to develop our understanding of the area and that includes the people as well as other materials,” General Votel said.
Still, he told the lawmakers that he did not see the need for an additional government investigation of the mission.
“We did an exhaustive after-action review on this,” he said. “We’ve been able to pull lessons learned out of that that we will apply in future operations.”