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Budget 2017: National Insurance rate rise criticised | Budget 2017: National Insurance rate rise criticised |
(35 minutes later) | |
Rises in National Insurance Contributions (NICS) for self-employed workers have been criticised as "penalising entrepreneurs". | Rises in National Insurance Contributions (NICS) for self-employed workers have been criticised as "penalising entrepreneurs". |
Chancellor Philip Hammond announced in the Budget that the rate for Class 4 NICS would rise from 9% to 10% in April 2018, and to 11% in 2019. | Chancellor Philip Hammond announced in the Budget that the rate for Class 4 NICS would rise from 9% to 10% in April 2018, and to 11% in 2019. |
That compares to 12% currently paid by employees. | That compares to 12% currently paid by employees. |
"The difference in National Insurance Contributions is no longer justified," Mr Hammond said. | "The difference in National Insurance Contributions is no longer justified," Mr Hammond said. |
Previously self-employed people paid lower NICS than employees, as they received fewer state benefits. | Previously self-employed people paid lower NICS than employees, as they received fewer state benefits. |
But the chancellor said the self-employed now had equal access to the new state pension. He also said that the government would consult on parental benefits, some of which self-employed people cannot claim. | But the chancellor said the self-employed now had equal access to the new state pension. He also said that the government would consult on parental benefits, some of which self-employed people cannot claim. |
The chancellor said all self-employed people who earned less than £16,250 would be better off. | |
Around half of the 4.8m workers registered as self-employed earn less than £13,000, according to the think tank the Resolution Foundation. | |
As a result it said most such workers - such as low-paid hairdressers - will be better off by 2019/20. | |
Winners and Losers | |
source: Resolution Foundation | |
But the rise, which will cost those affected an average of 60p a week, was criticised by entrepreneurs. | But the rise, which will cost those affected an average of 60p a week, was criticised by entrepreneurs. |
"Increasing National Insurance rates for the self-employed could be a further step by the government to penalise those who are taking risks and starting a business, often giving up their regular pay cheques to take a chance at creating something great," said Lucy-Rose Walker, the chief executive of Entrepreneurial Spark. | "Increasing National Insurance rates for the self-employed could be a further step by the government to penalise those who are taking risks and starting a business, often giving up their regular pay cheques to take a chance at creating something great," said Lucy-Rose Walker, the chief executive of Entrepreneurial Spark. |
Those paid less than £16,250 will be better off because of a planned abolition of of a different class of NICS - Class 2 - in April 2018. | |
Under Class 2 NICS, self-employed workers pay 2% on qualifying earnings between £5,965 and £8060, amounting to £2.80 a week. | |
The increase in the NICS rate will raise £145m a year for the Treasury by 2021-22. |