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MPs grill Bank of England over deputy governor's code of conduct breach - business live Bank of England deputy governor 'must resign' over code of conduct breach - business live
(35 minutes later)
2.21pm GMT
14:21
Will any European countries end up leaving the eurozone? Apart from Greece, the chances are low, according to Moody’s, but could get higher. In a new report, it said:
The likelihood of a country other than Greece leaving the European Union’s single currency area remains very low, but has the potential to increase materially this year given the rise of anti-EU political parties in the region.
While it is unlikely that any of these parties will gain sufficient electoral support to seek a mandate for exit from the euro area in the near future, they can still influence political agendas, potentially weakening support for euro area membership...
“Aside from Greece, Moody’s believes that the likelihood of a country leaving the euro area remains very low,” said Colin Ellis, Moody’s Chief Credit Officer for EMEA and the report’s co-author. “However, this probability could increase over coming months, depending on the results of upcoming elections.”
Any exit from the European single currency would be an existential moment for the euro area: it would demonstrate conclusively that the currency union was not indivisible.
A country leaving the euro area and redenominating its currency would not necessarily automatically result in a default, however. In that situation, Moody’s would in particular focus on any change in the financial value of debt obligations relative to the original contractual promise.
2.12pm GMT
14:12
US trade deficit hits near five year high
Over to the US and - in news which will not please Donald Trump - the country’s trade deficit in January widened to its highest level since March 2012.
With rising oil prices pushing up the cost of imported fuel, the trade gap increased 9.6% to $48.5bn compared to the December figure of $44.3bn. Trump sees trade as one of the key areas to tackle, and has already said he will pull out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and renegotiated the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Exports to the European Union fell 7.3%, and Trump advisors have already hit out at Germany for benefiting from a weak euro. Meanwhile the trade deficit with China, another contentious area for Trump, rose by 12.8%.
But the trade deficit with Mexico - where Trump has continued to push plans for a border wall - fell 10.1% to its lowest level since July 2015.
Ahead of next week's G20 finance ministers & central bankers meeting, US January trade deficit comes in at $48.5B.Widest in nearly 5 years.
1.52pm GMT
13:52
Here’s our news story about Charlotte Hogg’s non-disclosure, which sparked such a rumpus at the Treasury committee today:
1.28pm GMT1.28pm GMT
13:2813:28
Labour MP: Charlotte Hogg must resignLabour MP: Charlotte Hogg must resign
Newsflash: John Mann MP has declare that Charlotte Hogg’s position as deputy governor is “now untenable”, following her admission that she didn’t declare that her brother hold a senior role in Barclays’ strategy team.Newsflash: John Mann MP has declare that Charlotte Hogg’s position as deputy governor is “now untenable”, following her admission that she didn’t declare that her brother hold a senior role in Barclays’ strategy team.
In a statement just released, Mann MP argues that Hogg has failed to meet the principles of public life, known as the “Nolan principles” (a point he made during today’s hearing).In a statement just released, Mann MP argues that Hogg has failed to meet the principles of public life, known as the “Nolan principles” (a point he made during today’s hearing).
Mann says:Mann says:
“It is simply incredible that such a senior person at the Bank of England has behaved in such in this manner. Last week Charlotte Hogg proudly told this committee that she actually wrote the bank’s code of conduct which she has now admitted to repeatedly breaking it.”“It is simply incredible that such a senior person at the Bank of England has behaved in such in this manner. Last week Charlotte Hogg proudly told this committee that she actually wrote the bank’s code of conduct which she has now admitted to repeatedly breaking it.”
“Not only has she compromised her current position and the Bank of England itself but more importantly she has failed under the key principles of the Nolan standards in public life and she has no excuse for doing so.”“Not only has she compromised her current position and the Bank of England itself but more importantly she has failed under the key principles of the Nolan standards in public life and she has no excuse for doing so.”
“This is simply a question about standards in public life and in this regard she has failed and must resign.”“This is simply a question about standards in public life and in this regard she has failed and must resign.”
1.21pm GMT1.21pm GMT
13:2113:21
You can watch the entire Treasury Committee hearing about Charlotte Hogg’s non-declaration here.You can watch the entire Treasury Committee hearing about Charlotte Hogg’s non-declaration here.
1.20pm GMT1.20pm GMT
13:2013:20
Andrew Tyrie wraps up the hearing by saying that we are “looking at a mistake, a series of mistakes”.Andrew Tyrie wraps up the hearing by saying that we are “looking at a mistake, a series of mistakes”.
We need to examine if the response from the bank has been proportionate.We need to examine if the response from the bank has been proportionate.
There are three issues to discuss, Tyrie argues:There are three issues to discuss, Tyrie argues:
Tyrie concludes by telling Anthony Habgood and Bradley Fried that this morning’s news about Charlotte Hogg has been a surprise to a number of committee members, including himself, and they must “think very carefully” about it.Tyrie concludes by telling Anthony Habgood and Bradley Fried that this morning’s news about Charlotte Hogg has been a surprise to a number of committee members, including himself, and they must “think very carefully” about it.
1.14pm GMT1.14pm GMT
13:1413:14
Charlotte Hogg has also officially recorded her family links to the Hoare family -- who created Britain’s oldest private bank, Habgood says.Charlotte Hogg has also officially recorded her family links to the Hoare family -- who created Britain’s oldest private bank, Habgood says.
1.09pm GMT1.09pm GMT
13:0913:09
Q: Have any other senior Bank of England staff updated their declarations under the code of conduct since Charlotte Hogg’s omission came to light?Q: Have any other senior Bank of England staff updated their declarations under the code of conduct since Charlotte Hogg’s omission came to light?
Anthony Habgood says that several people have, yes, including one who has added that his daughter is a political journalist.Anthony Habgood says that several people have, yes, including one who has added that his daughter is a political journalist.
1.01pm GMT1.01pm GMT
13:0113:01
BoE deputy chair: Hogg is a “superb public servant”BoE deputy chair: Hogg is a “superb public servant”
Deputy court chairman Bradley Fried now hits back at the suggestion that Charlotte Hogg’s conduct has fallen below acceptable standards.Deputy court chairman Bradley Fried now hits back at the suggestion that Charlotte Hogg’s conduct has fallen below acceptable standards.
Despite this lack of disclosure over her brother, I believe she is a “superb public servant” says Fried.Despite this lack of disclosure over her brother, I believe she is a “superb public servant” says Fried.
His personal view is that Hogg does meet standards of the best of public life laid out in the code.His personal view is that Hogg does meet standards of the best of public life laid out in the code.
We are living with the “disappointment and aggravation” of her non-disclosure right now, Fried adds.We are living with the “disappointment and aggravation” of her non-disclosure right now, Fried adds.
And he suggests this affair will be a “watershed moment” in Hogg’s career, and also in the way that senior Bank executives report any potential conflicts of interest.And he suggests this affair will be a “watershed moment” in Hogg’s career, and also in the way that senior Bank executives report any potential conflicts of interest.
UpdatedUpdated
at 1.04pm GMTat 1.04pm GMT
12.47pm GMT12.47pm GMT
12:4712:47
Scottish Nationalist Party MP George Kerevan reads out the Bank’s code of conduct.Scottish Nationalist Party MP George Kerevan reads out the Bank’s code of conduct.
Q: The code of conduct on interests says that “living within our code is not simply about observing the letter of the policies referred to. We aspire to set an example of the best in public service.”Q: The code of conduct on interests says that “living within our code is not simply about observing the letter of the policies referred to. We aspire to set an example of the best in public service.”
By that test, has Ms Hogg failed it?By that test, has Ms Hogg failed it?
BoE Court chairman Anthony Habgood replies thatBoE Court chairman Anthony Habgood replies that
She has omitted something that she should not have omitted, that is important, so she has not lived up to that code.She has omitted something that she should not have omitted, that is important, so she has not lived up to that code.
Q: So do you stand by the code?Q: So do you stand by the code?
Absolutely we stand by the code, Habgood adds.Absolutely we stand by the code, Habgood adds.
Q: What effect will her non-compliance have on the rest of the bank staff, and the way they see the code?Q: What effect will her non-compliance have on the rest of the bank staff, and the way they see the code?
We will push the code harder, Habgood says, but it is hard as it relies on self-assessment. For example, someone’s second son might move from a non-regulated City firm to a regulated one - so they’d need to update their records.We will push the code harder, Habgood says, but it is hard as it relies on self-assessment. For example, someone’s second son might move from a non-regulated City firm to a regulated one - so they’d need to update their records.
We have moved a long way from a few years ago, when the Bank didn’t really have a code of conduct, Habgood adds (somewhat alarmingly!)We have moved a long way from a few years ago, when the Bank didn’t really have a code of conduct, Habgood adds (somewhat alarmingly!)
12.38pm GMT12.38pm GMT
12:3812:38
Tory MP Kit Malthouse is concerned that the Bank of England doesn’t know exactly what Quintin Hogg does at Barclays.Tory MP Kit Malthouse is concerned that the Bank of England doesn’t know exactly what Quintin Hogg does at Barclays.
He could even be targeted with handling Barclay’s strategy towards the Bank of England, Malthouse suggests.He could even be targeted with handling Barclay’s strategy towards the Bank of England, Malthouse suggests.
We could find out, Habgood concedes. But even if that were the case, he thinks it wouldn’t have affected Charlotte Hogg’s suitability to be deputy governor.We could find out, Habgood concedes. But even if that were the case, he thinks it wouldn’t have affected Charlotte Hogg’s suitability to be deputy governor.
12.36pm GMT
12:36
Now the committee ask about social ties between the top brass at the Bank of England.
Court chairman Anthony Habgood insists that he’s had no social interaction with Charlotte Hogg -- beyond one trip to “something to do with ballet for youthful people”.
I didn’t know her until just before I came to the bank.
But Habgood then reveals other ties to the Hogg dynasty.
I know her mother better than I know her because she’s been chairman of various things when I’ve been chairman of various things.
Charlotte Hogg’s mother is Sarah Hogg, the first woman to chair a FTSE 100 company (3i, back in 2002). She’s married to Douglas Martin Hogg, son of the late Lord Hailsham, and a former Tory MP (until his expenses claim for moat-cleaning came to light...)
Updated
at 12.59pm GMT
12.27pm GMT
12:27
Fried adds:
Anthony [Habgood]and I are fans of Charlotte. We think she’s a distinctive professional.
12.25pm GMT
12:25
Conservative MP Kit Malthouse wants to know what the Court of the Bank of England (the board of the central bank) is going to do about Hogg’s breach of the code.
Deputy chairman Bradley Fried says the situation will be discussed.
Clearly we have an issue now around optics. We hope that it can be resolved.
It’s not an issue how we feel individually. We will discuss it in full Court.
Chairman Anthony Habgood then weighs in, saying they don’t expect to recommend reversing Hogg’s appointment as deputy governor of the BoE.
Why not, asks Tyrie?
Because the process of having Hogg’s line manager (Mark Carney), and the head of HR looking into the issue has been concluded, Habgood explains.
Updated
at 12.26pm GMT
12.19pm GMT
12:19
Earlier in this hearing, deputy court chairman Bradley Fried said Hogg had committed an “unwillful act of omission.”
Bloomberg has the details:
“I definitely don’t believe it’s a hanging offence,” Fried told Parliament Tuesday.
“It’s terribly unfortunate. It warrants grumpiness.”
Scandal, british-stylehttps://t.co/VklCR2PVz1 by @fergalob pic.twitter.com/Uh6yIRI9vX
12.17pm GMT
12:17
12.16pm GMT
12:16
Anthony Habgood says he has discussed the situation with governor Mark Carney -- apparently it was a “revelation” to Carney that Charlotte Hogg hadn’t declared her brother’s role at Barclays.
12.13pm GMT
12:13
Committee chairman Andrew Tyrie wants more answers from BoE chairman Anthony Habgood.
Q: How many breaches of the Bank’s code of conduct are there?
Habgood doesn’t know.
I think it might be helpful to know, Tyrie points out.
Q: What are the sanctions for failing to make a voluntary declaration?
It depends on the seriousness of it, Habgood says.
In most cases, he’d expect that the line manager and the HR department would speak to the individual and take a view.
Q: So why didn’t Charlotte Hogg declare her brother’s role as a Barclays strategy director when she was hired as chief operating officer in 2013?
Habgood insists that it wasn’t a “wilful” decision.
He suggests that Hogg didn’t feel that her brother was in a position where it mattered - which was a mistake as she she shouldn’t take that decision.
It was also an issue of priorities but it should have been high up her list of priorities as Charlotte Hogg helped develop the codes, Habgood points out...
12.00pm GMT
12:00
Labour MP John Mann is now laying into the Bank of England’s top brass -- comparing Charlotte Hogg’s conduct to MPs who were jailed in the expenses scandal.
The standards of public life are about ethics and public responsibility, Mann insists.
He demands to know who is going to “sanction” Hogg for not declaring her brother’s role at Barclays back in 2013.
Mann tells BoE Court chairman Anthony Habgood that:
She’s broken the standards in public life....and you’ve done nothing about it....
You must see that the independence of the Court is being brought into question.
Habgood says any sanction is the responsibility of her line manager, governor Mark Carney.
And he points out that Hogg did declare her brother’s role to the committee in her written submission last month (it’s online here). The problem, though, is that she didn’t declare it back in 2013 when she joined the Bank.
Habgood says:
The standard is broken, that is correct.
But he argues that this isn’t a ‘black and white’ issue -- the Court must consider a range of factors (Hogg is highly regarded at the BoE). And there is definitely no personal gain here, Habgood insists.
11.49am GMT
11:49
The Treasury Committee are laying into the Bank of England’s top brass over Charlotte Hogg’s failure to declare that her brother works for Barclays.
Jacob Rees-Mogg (who knows a thing or two about high society), is challenging the idea that there hasn’t been a conflict of interest, actual or potential.
There aren’t a lot of people in the City called Quintin Hogg, points out Rees-Mogg.
He adds:
What’s worrying me is that the bank and the Court is pretty complacent about this.
It can’t have been wrong because we wouldn’t have behaved like that.
We won’t investigate it - we’ll just say there’s no conflict because the brother’s probably like us, he’s another good chap.
Rees-Mogg is also unimpressed that Anthony Habgood doesn’t seem to actually know what Hogg. Q does at Barclays.
Deputy chairman Bradley Fried hits back at the suggestion that the Bank is a cushy institution where family background counts for a lot. We’re a “deeply forensic, fact-based institution” he insists.
11.28am GMT
11:28
Oh brother.... BoE deputy governor apologises for breaching Bank code
Now this is awkward....
Charlotte Hogg, the newly appointed deputy governor of the Bank of England, has admitted that she failed to disclose that her brother works for Barclays Bank.
It’s a clear, and highly embarrassing, breach of the BoE’s code of conduct.
Last month, Hogg told MPs Treasury Committee that she had reported her brother’s role as a strategy director at Barclays to the Bank, when she joined as its chief operating officer in 2013.
But now, in a letter to the Treasury Committee released this morning, Hogg admits that she didn’t.
Here’s the key section:
During my appointment hearing on 28 February 2017,1 was asked by you and other members of the Committee about my brother’s role as Director, Group Strategy at Barclays Bank pic.
Following my hearing, I checked the Bank’s records of the interests and relationships that I had declared prior to joining the Bank in July 2013 and subsequently. I had not formally declared my brother’s role at Barclays Bank pic to the Bank. The first time that I formally outlined my brother’s role was when I noted it in the questionnaire which I submitted to the Committee in advance of my recent hearing.
As Barclays Bank pic is regulated by the PRA, under the Bank’s internal code of conduct and personal relationships policy, I should have formally declared my brother’s role when I first joined the Bank. I did not do so and I take full responsibility for this oversight. I have now added a full record of my brother’s role in the Bank’s HR systems.
Regrettably, my oversight means that my oral evidence to the Committee in this respect was not accurate. I write now to correct that evidence at the earliest opportunity and to place on record my sincere apologies to the Committee.
Hogg adds that the Secretary of the Bank and the Chaiman of the Bank’s Court of Directors, Anthony Habgood, agree that there has not been any actual or potential conflict of interest.
But Andrew Tyrie, the chair of the Treasury committee, isn’t impressed at all.
He’s quizzing Habgood about the issue now in parliament.
Tyrie argues that this relationship becomes a “much more serious issue” now that Hogg has been promoted to deputy governor.
And doesn’t this breach show how seriously the Bank does (or doesn’t) take its approach to compliance?
Habgood agrees that this is “a very serious breach” of the Bank’s compliance code....
Updated
at 11.46am GMT