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| Sex education to be compulsory in England's schools | Sex education to be compulsory in England's schools |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| Sex and relationships education is to be made compulsory in all schools in England, the government has announced. | Sex and relationships education is to be made compulsory in all schools in England, the government has announced. |
| All children from the age of four will be taught about safe and healthy relationships, Education Secretary Justine Greening said. | All children from the age of four will be taught about safe and healthy relationships, Education Secretary Justine Greening said. |
| Children will also be taught, at an appropriate age, about sex. But parents will still have the right to withdraw their children from these classes. | Children will also be taught, at an appropriate age, about sex. But parents will still have the right to withdraw their children from these classes. |
| Until now, sex education has been compulsory only in council-run schools. | Until now, sex education has been compulsory only in council-run schools. |
| Since academies and free schools are not under local authority control, they do not have to follow the national curriculum and have not been obliged to teach sex and relationships education (SRE). | Since academies and free schools are not under local authority control, they do not have to follow the national curriculum and have not been obliged to teach sex and relationships education (SRE). |
| In practice, the vast majority do teach the subject - the government's announcement will mean all schools across the system will be bound by the same obligation. | In practice, the vast majority do teach the subject - the government's announcement will mean all schools across the system will be bound by the same obligation. |
| Age-appropriate lessons will have particular emphasis on what constitutes healthy relationships, as well as the dangers of sexting, online pornography and sexual harassment. | Age-appropriate lessons will have particular emphasis on what constitutes healthy relationships, as well as the dangers of sexting, online pornography and sexual harassment. |
| In primary schools, the focus would be on building healthy relationships and staying safe, the Department for Education (DfE) said, while in secondary school it would focus on sex as well as relationships. | In primary schools, the focus would be on building healthy relationships and staying safe, the Department for Education (DfE) said, while in secondary school it would focus on sex as well as relationships. |
| The government will hold discussions on what should be taught to children, and at what age, and there will be a public consultation later this year. | The government will hold discussions on what should be taught to children, and at what age, and there will be a public consultation later this year. |
| Pupils could be taught the new curriculum from September 2019, the DfE said. | Pupils could be taught the new curriculum from September 2019, the DfE said. |
| In a written statement, Ms Greening said: "The statutory guidance for SRE was introduced in 2000 and is becoming increasingly outdated. | In a written statement, Ms Greening said: "The statutory guidance for SRE was introduced in 2000 and is becoming increasingly outdated. |
| "It fails to address risks to children that have grown in prevalence over the last 17 years, including cyberbullying, sexting and staying safe online. | "It fails to address risks to children that have grown in prevalence over the last 17 years, including cyberbullying, sexting and staying safe online. |
| 'Sensitive approach' | 'Sensitive approach' |
| "Parents will continue to have a right to withdraw their children from sex education. | "Parents will continue to have a right to withdraw their children from sex education. |
| "Schools will have flexibility over how they deliver these subjects, so they can develop an integrated approach that is sensitive to the needs of the local community; and, as now, faith schools will continue to be able to teach in accordance with the tenets of their faith." | "Schools will have flexibility over how they deliver these subjects, so they can develop an integrated approach that is sensitive to the needs of the local community; and, as now, faith schools will continue to be able to teach in accordance with the tenets of their faith." |
| The news was welcomed by the Local Government Association, which has been campaigning for compulsory sex education in all schools. | |
| Izzi Seccombe, chairman of the association's community wellbeing board, said: "The lack of compulsory SRE in secondary academies and free schools is storing up problems for later on in life, creating a ticking sexual health time bomb, as we are seeing in those who have recently left school. | |
| "We believe that making SRE compulsory in all secondary schools, not just council-maintained ones, could make a real difference in reversing this trend, by preparing pupils for adulthood and enabling them to better take care of themselves and future partners." | |
| But critics fear the announcement weakens the influence of parents. | |
| Safe at School Campaign described the announcement as a "tragedy". | |
| National co-ordinator Antonia Tully said: "Parents will be absolutely powerless to protect their children from presentations of sexual activity, which we know is part of many sex education teaching resources for primary school children. | |
| "The state simply cannot safeguard children in the same way that parents can. This proposal is sending a huge message to parents that they are unfit to teach their own children about sex." | |
| Russell Hobby, general secretary of school leaders' union NAHT, said age-appropriate SRE would prepare young people for the challenges they faced. | |
| "It is so important for young people to be taught about appropriate relationships, and the duties set out today bring that one step closer." | "It is so important for young people to be taught about appropriate relationships, and the duties set out today bring that one step closer." |
| 'Three monkeys' | |
| Malcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, urged the government to give schools the freedom to be innovative and flexible in the way they approached the subject. | Malcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, urged the government to give schools the freedom to be innovative and flexible in the way they approached the subject. |
| "We do not believe it is necessary for the government to provide standardised frameworks or programmes of study, and we would urge ministers against being too prescriptive," he said. | "We do not believe it is necessary for the government to provide standardised frameworks or programmes of study, and we would urge ministers against being too prescriptive," he said. |
| The Right Reverend Stephen Conway, the Church of England's lead bishop on education, said he supported age-appropriate SRE. | The Right Reverend Stephen Conway, the Church of England's lead bishop on education, said he supported age-appropriate SRE. |
| "In an age when even primary school children are becoming exposed to online pornography - often by accident - and when practices such as sexting are becoming commonplace at a younger and younger age, we cannot simply advocate an approach like the three monkeys covering their eyes, ears and mouths, vowing to see, hear or speak no evil. | "In an age when even primary school children are becoming exposed to online pornography - often by accident - and when practices such as sexting are becoming commonplace at a younger and younger age, we cannot simply advocate an approach like the three monkeys covering their eyes, ears and mouths, vowing to see, hear or speak no evil. |
| "If we want children to build resilience it is important to start young, teaching them about strong and healthy relationships." | "If we want children to build resilience it is important to start young, teaching them about strong and healthy relationships." |
| Ms Greening's announcement follows a widespread campaign by charities, MPs and local authorities, calling for (SRE) to be made a statutory for all schools. | Ms Greening's announcement follows a widespread campaign by charities, MPs and local authorities, calling for (SRE) to be made a statutory for all schools. |
| At the end of last year, the chairmen and women of five different Commons select committees called on Ms Greening to make SRE a statutory subject. | At the end of last year, the chairmen and women of five different Commons select committees called on Ms Greening to make SRE a statutory subject. |
| Elsewhere in the UK | Elsewhere in the UK |
| SRE is part of the curriculum in Wales, but it is not currently compulsory. | SRE is part of the curriculum in Wales, but it is not currently compulsory. |
| The Welsh government says it expects young people to receive age-appropriate lessons in school, covering "all aspects of relationships, sexual health and wellbeing issues". | The Welsh government says it expects young people to receive age-appropriate lessons in school, covering "all aspects of relationships, sexual health and wellbeing issues". |
| The subject is not compulsory in Scotland but new guidance was introduced in 2014. Schools and local authorities are responsible for deciding how to put the guidelines into practice. | |
| In Northern Ireland, the Department of Education requires each school to have its own written policy on how it will address the delivery of relationship and sexuality education (RSE). | In Northern Ireland, the Department of Education requires each school to have its own written policy on how it will address the delivery of relationship and sexuality education (RSE). |
| RSE must be delivered "in a sensitive manner which is appropriate to the age and understanding of pupils and the ethos of the school". | RSE must be delivered "in a sensitive manner which is appropriate to the age and understanding of pupils and the ethos of the school". |