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Syria war: Russia and China veto sanctions | Syria war: Russia and China veto sanctions |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Russia and China have vetoed a UN resolution to impose sanctions on Syria over the alleged use of chemical weapons. | Russia and China have vetoed a UN resolution to impose sanctions on Syria over the alleged use of chemical weapons. |
It is the seventh time Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council resolution to protect the Syrian government. | It is the seventh time Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council resolution to protect the Syrian government. |
China has also vetoed six Security Council resolutions on Syria since the civil war began in 2011. | |
Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons in 2013 under an agreement negotiated between Russia and the US. | Syria agreed to destroy its chemical weapons in 2013 under an agreement negotiated between Russia and the US. |
What is Syria accused of? | |
The Syrian government of President Bashar al-Assad is accused of carrying out chemical attacks on its own civilians - a charge it denies. | |
However, investigations by the UN and international chemical weapons watchdog have found that Syrian government forces carried out three chemical weapons attacks in 2014 and 2015. | However, investigations by the UN and international chemical weapons watchdog have found that Syrian government forces carried out three chemical weapons attacks in 2014 and 2015. |
The reports said that Syrian air force helicopters had dropped chlorine gas on rebel-held areas, twice in March 2015 and once in April 2014. | |
The use of chlorine as a weapon is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention. | The use of chlorine as a weapon is prohibited under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention. |
Islamic State (IS) militants had also used sulphur-mustard gas in an attack, the watchdog found. | |
Read more: | |
Syria blamed for chemical weapons attack | Syria blamed for chemical weapons attack |
Why is Russia engaged in Aleppo? | Why is Russia engaged in Aleppo? |
Syria: The story of the conflict | Syria: The story of the conflict |
What did the UN resolution say? | |
Tuesday's resolution had been drafted by the US, the UK and France. | Tuesday's resolution had been drafted by the US, the UK and France. |
It would have banned the sale of helicopters to Syria and would have led to sanctions against 11 Syrian commanders or officials, and 10 groups linked to the chemical attacks. | |
Nine Security Council members supported the resolution, while three - China, Russia and Bolivia - voted against it. | Nine Security Council members supported the resolution, while three - China, Russia and Bolivia - voted against it. |
The final three members - Egypt, Kazakhstan and Ethiopia - abstained. | The final three members - Egypt, Kazakhstan and Ethiopia - abstained. |
A Security Council resolution needs nine votes in support, and no vetoes from the five permanent members (the US, France, Russia, UK and China) in order to pass. | A Security Council resolution needs nine votes in support, and no vetoes from the five permanent members (the US, France, Russia, UK and China) in order to pass. |
Why did Russia and China veto the resolution? | |
Russian President Vladimir Putin had said sanctions against Syria would be "totally inappropriate", saying "it would only hurt or undermine confidence" in peace talks. | Russian President Vladimir Putin had said sanctions against Syria would be "totally inappropriate", saying "it would only hurt or undermine confidence" in peace talks. |
Moscow has long-standing links to Syria, with many Syrian military officers trained and equipped by Russia. | |
Moscow says its military and political support for the Syrian government has helped the fight against IS militants. | |
But Western critics accuse Moscow of targeting opposition groups backed by the West. | |
Meanwhile, China's UN ambassador, Liu Jieyi, said Beijing opposed the use of chemical weapons but that it was too soon to impose sanctions as investigations were still ongoing. | |
China has said in the past that it has a long-standing policy of non-intervention in other countries' affairs. | |
Analysts say China may be worried that some of its Muslim populations in western Xinjiang have joined militant groups fighting in Syria. | |
China's stake in the Syria stand-off | |
What do sanctions supporters say? | |
The US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, said: "It is a sad day on the Security Council when members start making excuses for other member states killing their own people. | |
"They put their friends in the Assad regime ahead of our global security... the world is definitely a more dangerous place." | |
UK Ambassador Matthew Rycroft said: "Not taking action against chemical weapons' use undermines confidence in the international community's ability to tackle flagrant violations of international law - and undermines the trust of Syrians affected by these horrific attacks." | |
French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Russia bore a "heavy responsibility toward the Syrian people and humanity as a whole". |