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Insurance premiums set to soar after compensation changes | Insurance premiums set to soar after compensation changes |
(35 minutes later) | |
Average car insurance premiums could increase by up to £75 a year as a result of a government ruling, industry experts have said. | Average car insurance premiums could increase by up to £75 a year as a result of a government ruling, industry experts have said. |
A new formula for calculating compensation payments for those who suffer long-term injuries has been announced by the Ministry of Justice. | A new formula for calculating compensation payments for those who suffer long-term injuries has been announced by the Ministry of Justice. |
But the Association of British Insurers (ABI) called the decision "crazy". | But the Association of British Insurers (ABI) called the decision "crazy". |
The move - reducing the so-called discount rate - could also cost the Department of Health £1bn. | The move - reducing the so-called discount rate - could also cost the Department of Health £1bn. |
What the change means | What the change means |
When the victim of an accident is awarded compensation in a lump sum, the discount rate reduces their payout. | When the victim of an accident is awarded compensation in a lump sum, the discount rate reduces their payout. |
This is to make up for the extra money they could make by investing that lump sum over many years. | This is to make up for the extra money they could make by investing that lump sum over many years. |
The Ministry of Justice has decided to reduce the discount rate from 2.5%, to minus 0.75%. | The Ministry of Justice has decided to reduce the discount rate from 2.5%, to minus 0.75%. |
This is because the formula is based on gilt yields, or the interest rate on government bonds. | This is because the formula is based on gilt yields, or the interest rate on government bonds. |
By the time inflation is taken into account, real returns on such bonds have become negative. | By the time inflation is taken into account, real returns on such bonds have become negative. |
'£1,000 increase' | '£1,000 increase' |
Reducing the discount rate to minus 0.75% was a "crazy decision", said Huw Evans, Association of British Insurers (ABI) director-general. | Reducing the discount rate to minus 0.75% was a "crazy decision", said Huw Evans, Association of British Insurers (ABI) director-general. |
"Claims costs will soar, making it inevitable that there will be an increase in motor and liability premiums for millions of drivers and businesses across the UK," he said. | "Claims costs will soar, making it inevitable that there will be an increase in motor and liability premiums for millions of drivers and businesses across the UK," he said. |
"We estimate that up to 36 million individual and business motor insurance policies could be affected in order to over-compensate a few thousand claimants a year." | "We estimate that up to 36 million individual and business motor insurance policies could be affected in order to over-compensate a few thousand claimants a year." |
Experts said higher insurance premiums could cost drivers under the age of 22 up to £1,000 a year. | Experts said higher insurance premiums could cost drivers under the age of 22 up to £1,000 a year. |
"We anticipate an increase of £50-£75 on an average comprehensive motor insurance policy, with higher increases for younger and older drivers - potentially up to £1,000 for younger drivers, and a rise of up to £300 for older drivers," said Mohammad Khan, UK general insurance leader at accountancy firm PwC. | "We anticipate an increase of £50-£75 on an average comprehensive motor insurance policy, with higher increases for younger and older drivers - potentially up to £1,000 for younger drivers, and a rise of up to £300 for older drivers," said Mohammad Khan, UK general insurance leader at accountancy firm PwC. |
However accident victims are set to benefit, as they will receive higher pay-outs. | However accident victims are set to benefit, as they will receive higher pay-outs. |
Consultation | Consultation |
A number of insurance companies said their finances would be hit as a result of the announcement. | A number of insurance companies said their finances would be hit as a result of the announcement. |
Direct Line said it expected its pre-tax profits to be reduced by as much as £230m. | Direct Line said it expected its pre-tax profits to be reduced by as much as £230m. |
Where personal injury claims are made against the NHS, the bill could rise by £1bn, the Treasury said. | Where personal injury claims are made against the NHS, the bill could rise by £1bn, the Treasury said. |
The Department of Health is likely to receive additional government funding to pay for it. | The Department of Health is likely to receive additional government funding to pay for it. |
However, the government is to launch a consultation on how the system can be made fairer. | However, the government is to launch a consultation on how the system can be made fairer. |
In the meantime it has made it clear it has no choice but to change the discount rate, according to the existing law. | In the meantime it has made it clear it has no choice but to change the discount rate, according to the existing law. |
"The law is absolutely clear - as Lord Chancellor, I must make sure the right rate is set to compensate claimants," said Liz Truss, the Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary. | "The law is absolutely clear - as Lord Chancellor, I must make sure the right rate is set to compensate claimants," said Liz Truss, the Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary. |
"I am clear that this is the only legally acceptable rate I can set." | "I am clear that this is the only legally acceptable rate I can set." |
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