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India's best known soldier dies | India's best known soldier dies |
(40 minutes later) | |
The Indian general who commanded the military campaign that led to the creation of Bangladesh has died at the age of 94. | The Indian general who commanded the military campaign that led to the creation of Bangladesh has died at the age of 94. |
Sam Manekshaw, whose career spanned four decades, was one of India's best known and well-respected soldiers. | Sam Manekshaw, whose career spanned four decades, was one of India's best known and well-respected soldiers. |
Under the British, he was decorated for gallantry in World War II for his part fighting the Japanese army in Burma. | Under the British, he was decorated for gallantry in World War II for his part fighting the Japanese army in Burma. |
After India gained independence, he became chief of the army in 1969 and in 1973 was made field marshal. | After India gained independence, he became chief of the army in 1969 and in 1973 was made field marshal. |
Under his command, India went to war with Pakistan in 1971, supporting Bengali nationalists in what was then East Pakistan. | Under his command, India went to war with Pakistan in 1971, supporting Bengali nationalists in what was then East Pakistan. |
Pakistan surrendered within 14 days and Bangladesh was born. | Pakistan surrendered within 14 days and Bangladesh was born. |
In 1973, only a fortnight before he retired, he was promoted to the rank of field marshal, one of only two Indian army generals to rise to the post. | In 1973, only a fortnight before he retired, he was promoted to the rank of field marshal, one of only two Indian army generals to rise to the post. |
Also known as "Sam Bahadur" or "Sam the Brave", he was handsome and witty - capturing the public imagination. | Also known as "Sam Bahadur" or "Sam the Brave", he was handsome and witty - capturing the public imagination. |
Tributes have been pouring into the websites of Indian newspapers, calling him "a great soldier and a very thorough gentleman". | Tributes have been pouring into the websites of Indian newspapers, calling him "a great soldier and a very thorough gentleman". |
Sam Manekshaw, who had been battling a series of illnesses, died at a military hospital in Wellington in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, where he had lived since retiring. | Sam Manekshaw, who had been battling a series of illnesses, died at a military hospital in Wellington in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, where he had lived since retiring. |
Indian Defence Minister AK Antony said the nation "had lost a great soldier, a true patriot and a noble son". | Indian Defence Minister AK Antony said the nation "had lost a great soldier, a true patriot and a noble son". |