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| Africa leaders seek Zimbabwe plan | Africa leaders seek Zimbabwe plan |
| (about 4 hours later) | |
| An emergency meeting of southern African leaders is seeking to address the Zimbabwe crisis, ahead of Friday's presidential election run-off. | An emergency meeting of southern African leaders is seeking to address the Zimbabwe crisis, ahead of Friday's presidential election run-off. |
| The summit involves leaders from Swaziland, Tanzania and Angola - but does not include the region's chief mediator, South Africa's Thabo Mbeki. | The summit involves leaders from Swaziland, Tanzania and Angola - but does not include the region's chief mediator, South Africa's Thabo Mbeki. |
| It comes as UK-based mining giant Anglo American defended a large investment in a Zimbabwean platinum mine. | It comes as UK-based mining giant Anglo American defended a large investment in a Zimbabwean platinum mine. |
| The UK government said it was planning further sanctions against the regime. | The UK government said it was planning further sanctions against the regime. |
| Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the financial and travel restrictions would target specific individuals in Mr Mugabe's government. | Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the financial and travel restrictions would target specific individuals in Mr Mugabe's government. |
| The politically-motivated violence, intimidation and torture have made a just and fair run-off presidential election virtually impossible Southern African Bishops' Conference Harare diary: Shell-shockedZimbabwe: Possible scenariosMining firm defends Zimbabwe planUK to intensify Zimbabwe sanctions | The politically-motivated violence, intimidation and torture have made a just and fair run-off presidential election virtually impossible Southern African Bishops' Conference Harare diary: Shell-shockedZimbabwe: Possible scenariosMining firm defends Zimbabwe planUK to intensify Zimbabwe sanctions |
| Asked about Anglo American's reported $400m (£200m) investment in a Zimbabwe platinum mine, Mr Brown told parliament he did not want to see anything that would "prop up" the Mugabe regime. | Asked about Anglo American's reported $400m (£200m) investment in a Zimbabwe platinum mine, Mr Brown told parliament he did not want to see anything that would "prop up" the Mugabe regime. |
| The project, in the central district of Unki, would be the largest foreign investment in the country, the London Times reports. | The project, in the central district of Unki, would be the largest foreign investment in the country, the London Times reports. |
| Separately, the England and Wales Cricket Board said it had severed ties with the Zimbabwe Cricket team, cancelling a tour to England due for next year. | Separately, the England and Wales Cricket Board said it had severed ties with the Zimbabwe Cricket team, cancelling a tour to England due for next year. |
| Police raid | Police raid |
| Zimbabwe's presidential election run-off is due to go ahead on Friday, despite the opposition's withdrawal. | Zimbabwe's presidential election run-off is due to go ahead on Friday, despite the opposition's withdrawal. |
| The leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Morgan Tsvangirai, pulled out of the contest on Sunday, citing government-backed violence against his supporters. | The leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Morgan Tsvangirai, pulled out of the contest on Sunday, citing government-backed violence against his supporters. |
| Mr Tsvangirai, who is taking refuge in the Dutch embassy in Harare, says his party is open to suggestions from the emergency meeting of the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) peace and security committee being held in Swaziland. | Mr Tsvangirai, who is taking refuge in the Dutch embassy in Harare, says his party is open to suggestions from the emergency meeting of the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) peace and security committee being held in Swaziland. |
| The UK-based Guardian newspaper ran an article on Wednesday purportedly by Mr Tsvangirai, saying Mr Mbeki's "quiet diplomacy" had failed and calling for UN peacekeepers to go into Zimbabwe. | The UK-based Guardian newspaper ran an article on Wednesday purportedly by Mr Tsvangirai, saying Mr Mbeki's "quiet diplomacy" had failed and calling for UN peacekeepers to go into Zimbabwe. |
| But MDC officials later contacted the BBC to disown the article, insisting neither Mr Tsvangirai or any other MDC member had written it - claims rejected by the paper. | But MDC officials later contacted the BBC to disown the article, insisting neither Mr Tsvangirai or any other MDC member had written it - claims rejected by the paper. |
| Mr Mugabe, who blames the opposition for the violence, says he is open to discussions - but only after the vote, the Herald newspaper quoted him as saying. | Mr Mugabe, who blames the opposition for the violence, says he is open to discussions - but only after the vote, the Herald newspaper quoted him as saying. |
| Police raided an MDC building in the eastern city of Mutare on Wednesday, the AFP news agency reports, demanding ID cards and posting guards outside the premises. | Police raided an MDC building in the eastern city of Mutare on Wednesday, the AFP news agency reports, demanding ID cards and posting guards outside the premises. |
| Advisory role | Advisory role |
| The BBC's David Bamford says Sadc was assigned to oversee the election in Zimbabwe on behalf of Africa, and for that reason its opinion counts as to whether it believes Friday's election should go ahead if the opposition does not take part. | The BBC's David Bamford says Sadc was assigned to oversee the election in Zimbabwe on behalf of Africa, and for that reason its opinion counts as to whether it believes Friday's election should go ahead if the opposition does not take part. |
ZIMBABWE AND ITS NEIGHBOURS | ZIMBABWE AND ITS NEIGHBOURS |
| Zimbabwe's opposition is hoping neighbouring countries will put pressure on President Robert Mugabe to step down. In the past they supported him. How are relations now? | Zimbabwe's opposition is hoping neighbouring countries will put pressure on President Robert Mugabe to step down. In the past they supported him. How are relations now? |
| South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki is the key Zimbabwe mediator. He has refused to criticise Robert Mugabe but the ruling ANC and trade unions have urged him to take a stronger line. | South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki is the key Zimbabwe mediator. He has refused to criticise Robert Mugabe but the ruling ANC and trade unions have urged him to take a stronger line. |
| Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa has taken the region's strongest line on Zimbabwe. He says Zimbabwe is a regional "embarrassment". | Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa has taken the region's strongest line on Zimbabwe. He says Zimbabwe is a regional "embarrassment". |
| Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos is one of Robert Mugabe's closest allies - they fought colonialism together in the 1970s. He has urged Mr Mugabe to stop the violence. | Angola's President Jose Eduardo dos Santos is one of Robert Mugabe's closest allies - they fought colonialism together in the 1970s. He has urged Mr Mugabe to stop the violence. |
| Botswana has summoned a Zimbabwean envoy to complain about the political violence. It has been supportive of Zimbabwe's opposition. | Botswana has summoned a Zimbabwean envoy to complain about the political violence. It has been supportive of Zimbabwe's opposition. |
| Namibia is a close ally of Zimbabwe - it, too, is planning to redistribute white-owned farms to black villagers. It has not criticised the election violence. | Namibia is a close ally of Zimbabwe - it, too, is planning to redistribute white-owned farms to black villagers. It has not criticised the election violence. |
| Mozambique has hosted some white farmers forced from Zimbabwe and is seen as relatively sympathetic to Zimbabwe's opposition. | Mozambique has hosted some white farmers forced from Zimbabwe and is seen as relatively sympathetic to Zimbabwe's opposition. |
| Tanzania's ruling party has a long history of close ties to Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and its foreign minister has condemned the violence. | Tanzania's ruling party has a long history of close ties to Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and its foreign minister has condemned the violence. |
| DR Congo's President Joseph Kabila is an ally of Robert Mugabe, who sent troops to help his father, Laurent Kabila, fight rebels. | DR Congo's President Joseph Kabila is an ally of Robert Mugabe, who sent troops to help his father, Laurent Kabila, fight rebels. |
| Malawi is seen as neutral. But some 3m people of Malawian origin are in Zimbabwe, mostly farmworkers who have lost their jobs and were often assaulted during farm invasions. | Malawi is seen as neutral. But some 3m people of Malawian origin are in Zimbabwe, mostly farmworkers who have lost their jobs and were often assaulted during farm invasions. |
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| But that is not to say President Mugabe will necessarily pay any heed to its opinion, he adds. | But that is not to say President Mugabe will necessarily pay any heed to its opinion, he adds. |
| The Swazi foreign minister, Mathendele Dlamini, told the BBC that the Sadc meeting was likely to offer advice to Mr Mugabe rather than issue any rebuke. | The Swazi foreign minister, Mathendele Dlamini, told the BBC that the Sadc meeting was likely to offer advice to Mr Mugabe rather than issue any rebuke. |
| But the general secretary of the Confederation of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), Zwelinzima Vavi, said he hoped they would tell Mr Mugabe his presidency was over. | But the general secretary of the Confederation of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), Zwelinzima Vavi, said he hoped they would tell Mr Mugabe his presidency was over. |
| "The Sadc government must not drag themselves into recognising what everybody now agrees to be an illegitimate Robert Mugabe government," he said. | "The Sadc government must not drag themselves into recognising what everybody now agrees to be an illegitimate Robert Mugabe government," he said. |
| "We don't want Mugabe to be recognised at all, that should be the starting point." | "We don't want Mugabe to be recognised at all, that should be the starting point." |
| Kenya's leaders have also joined international condemnation of Mr Mugabe and his government. | Kenya's leaders have also joined international condemnation of Mr Mugabe and his government. |
| Prime Minister Raila Odinga said Mr Mugabe had no right to call himself president and said Friday's vote would have no legitimacy and should be postponed. | Prime Minister Raila Odinga said Mr Mugabe had no right to call himself president and said Friday's vote would have no legitimacy and should be postponed. |
| "He lost an election and if he now proceeds to go and conduct a sham election and declare himself as a president that is not going to be acceptable," he said. | "He lost an election and if he now proceeds to go and conduct a sham election and declare himself as a president that is not going to be acceptable," he said. |
| Unified effort | Unified effort |
| The US has said it would not recognise the result of any vote held on Friday because of the violence being waged against the opposition. | The US has said it would not recognise the result of any vote held on Friday because of the violence being waged against the opposition. |
| The MDC says some 86 of its supporters have been killed and 200,000 forced from their homes by militias loyal to the ruling Zanu-PF party. The government blames the MDC for the violence. | The MDC says some 86 of its supporters have been killed and 200,000 forced from their homes by militias loyal to the ruling Zanu-PF party. The government blames the MDC for the violence. |
| The Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference issued a statement on Wednesday saying "the politically-motivated violence, intimidation and torture have made a just and fair run-off presidential election virtually impossible". | The Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference issued a statement on Wednesday saying "the politically-motivated violence, intimidation and torture have made a just and fair run-off presidential election virtually impossible". |
| They urged a unified effort from the international community and southern African countries to help resolve the situation and avoid a "vast humanitarian crisis that will engulf the whole Southern African region". | They urged a unified effort from the international community and southern African countries to help resolve the situation and avoid a "vast humanitarian crisis that will engulf the whole Southern African region". |
| The MDC won the parliamentary vote in March, and claims to have won the first round of the presidential contest - held on the same day - outright. | The MDC won the parliamentary vote in March, and claims to have won the first round of the presidential contest - held on the same day - outright. |
| According to official results, Mr Tsvangirai was ahead of Mr Mugabe but failed to gain enough votes to avoid a run-off. | According to official results, Mr Tsvangirai was ahead of Mr Mugabe but failed to gain enough votes to avoid a run-off. |
| Are you in Zimbabwe? Have you been affected by the violence? Tell us what's happening where you are using the form below or by text on +44 7786 20 50 85 - and let us know if you do not want your full name to be published. | Are you in Zimbabwe? Have you been affected by the violence? Tell us what's happening where you are using the form below or by text on +44 7786 20 50 85 - and let us know if you do not want your full name to be published. |