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Indian impasse over nuclear deal | |
(about 10 hours later) | |
India's governing coalition and its communist allies have failed to break the deadlock over a delayed civilian nuclear co-operation deal with the US. | |
Leaders discussed the impasse in Delhi and said they would meet again, although no date has been set. | |
The talks came amid reports that the Congress-led coalition could go ahead with the deal and risk early elections. | |
India is under pressure from Washington to sign the deal before the US presidential elections in November. | India is under pressure from Washington to sign the deal before the US presidential elections in November. |
"[The talks] will be held in due course," said Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee - representing the Congress party - after his meeting with Communist Party of India (Marxist, CPI-M) representative Sitaram Yechury. | |
Under the terms of the controversial deal, India would get access to US civilian nuclear technology and fuel. | Under the terms of the controversial deal, India would get access to US civilian nuclear technology and fuel. |
In return, Delhi would open its civilian nuclear facilities to inspection - but its nuclear weapons sites would remain off-limits. | In return, Delhi would open its civilian nuclear facilities to inspection - but its nuclear weapons sites would remain off-limits. |
Objections from the Indian government's communist allies have delayed the signing. The left-wing parties argue that it would give the US undue influence over India's foreign and nuclear policy. | |
The communists, who have 59 members in parliament, say they will withdraw support for the government if it goes ahead with the deal. | |
Hopeful | Hopeful |
This would lead to early polls - general elections are due to be held by next May. | |
Allies of the Congress-led coalition have said early elections would go against them at a time of double-digit inflation fuelled by rising oil and food prices. | |
Reports before Wednesday's meeting said that the Congress Party was backing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who is widely believed to be the architect of the deal. | |
NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA India has 14 reactors in commercial operation and nine under constructionNuclear power supplies about 3% of India's electricityBy 2050, nuclear power is expected to provide 25% of the country's electricityIndia has limited coal and uranium reservesIts huge thorium reserves - about 25% of the world's total - are expected to fuel its nuclear power programme long-termSource: Uranium Information Center | NUCLEAR POWER IN INDIA India has 14 reactors in commercial operation and nine under constructionNuclear power supplies about 3% of India's electricityBy 2050, nuclear power is expected to provide 25% of the country's electricityIndia has limited coal and uranium reservesIts huge thorium reserves - about 25% of the world's total - are expected to fuel its nuclear power programme long-termSource: Uranium Information Center |
But some senior Congress party members appear to have misgivings about it. | |
"I can't understand why the deal cannot be renegotiated at a later stage, maybe one year down the line," former junior foreign minister and party member Salman Khursheed told The Indian Express newspaper. | "I can't understand why the deal cannot be renegotiated at a later stage, maybe one year down the line," former junior foreign minister and party member Salman Khursheed told The Indian Express newspaper. |
US President George W Bush finalised the nuclear agreement with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in July 2005. | US President George W Bush finalised the nuclear agreement with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in July 2005. |
It overturned three decades of US policy by allowing the sale of nuclear technology and fuel to India. | It overturned three decades of US policy by allowing the sale of nuclear technology and fuel to India. |
With President Bush's second and final term in office drawing to a close and presidential elections set for November, the Bush administration is growing increasingly keen to wrap up the deal. | |
Many analysts and some within the Bush administration believe a failure to conclude the agreement could create a setback for the current momentum in US-India relations. | Many analysts and some within the Bush administration believe a failure to conclude the agreement could create a setback for the current momentum in US-India relations. |
Any deal would also eventually need to be approved by the UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as well as by the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group, which regulates global civilian nuclear trade. | |
The IAEA's board of governors and the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) must approve India-specific exemptions before the deal is sent back to the US Congress for its final seal of approval. |