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Angola's President Dos Santos anoints deputy Lourenco | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Angola's long-time President Jose Eduardo dos Santos has confirmed he will step down before August's poll and has announced his likely successor. | Angola's long-time President Jose Eduardo dos Santos has confirmed he will step down before August's poll and has announced his likely successor. |
He told a meeting of the governing MPLA party that Joao Lourenco, the defence minister, would be the party's presidential candidate. | He told a meeting of the governing MPLA party that Joao Lourenco, the defence minister, would be the party's presidential candidate. |
But the 74-year-old is to remain leader of the influential ruling party. | But the 74-year-old is to remain leader of the influential ruling party. |
He is one of Africa's longest-serving leaders, becoming president of the oil-rich nation in September 1979. | He is one of Africa's longest-serving leaders, becoming president of the oil-rich nation in September 1979. |
Mr Dos Santos has previously said he would stand down only to change his mind. | Mr Dos Santos has previously said he would stand down only to change his mind. |
Many Angolans credit him for leading the country to recovery after the end of its 27-year civil war in 2002. | Many Angolans credit him for leading the country to recovery after the end of its 27-year civil war in 2002. |
But some accuse Mr Dos Santos of being authoritarian, staying in office for too long and failing to distribute the proceeds from the oil boom more widely. | But some accuse Mr Dos Santos of being authoritarian, staying in office for too long and failing to distribute the proceeds from the oil boom more widely. |
Last year, the president appointed his daughter Isabel dos Santos to head state-run oil firm Sonangol. | Last year, the president appointed his daughter Isabel dos Santos to head state-run oil firm Sonangol. |
"He's pursuing a legacy plan with family members retaining control of key financial institutions," Darias Jonker, Africa director of political risk consultancy at Eurasia Group, told the Reuters news agency. | "He's pursuing a legacy plan with family members retaining control of key financial institutions," Darias Jonker, Africa director of political risk consultancy at Eurasia Group, told the Reuters news agency. |
"We see signs that he plans to retain some power behind the throne." | "We see signs that he plans to retain some power behind the throne." |
Who is Joao Lourenco? | Who is Joao Lourenco? |
A former general, the 62-year-old is part of the president's inner circle and is currently the MPLA's deputy leader. | A former general, the 62-year-old is part of the president's inner circle and is currently the MPLA's deputy leader. |
As a young man he fought against Portuguese colonial rule, and in the civil war that followed independence in 1975. | As a young man he fought against Portuguese colonial rule, and in the civil war that followed independence in 1975. |
Like Mr Dos Santos, he was a student in the former Soviet Union before going into politics. | Like Mr Dos Santos, he was a student in the former Soviet Union before going into politics. |
According to his biography posted on the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP), he used to play football and do Shotokan karate and also enjoys chess and horse-riding. | |
He is married with six children and speaks Russian, Spanish and English. | |
Will he become president? | Will he become president? |
Angola no longer directly elects a president, so the winning party in the parliamentary vote chooses the head of state. | Angola no longer directly elects a president, so the winning party in the parliamentary vote chooses the head of state. |
As the MPLA faces no real political opposition, it is likely that Mr Lourenco will become president. | As the MPLA faces no real political opposition, it is likely that Mr Lourenco will become president. |
Soren Kirk Jensen of the London-based Chatham House think tank says Mr Lourenco has a reputation as a moderate. | Soren Kirk Jensen of the London-based Chatham House think tank says Mr Lourenco has a reputation as a moderate. |
"He is probably the right person to be the bridge as Angola goes through a transition," he told the AFP news agency. | "He is probably the right person to be the bridge as Angola goes through a transition," he told the AFP news agency. |
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