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Russian hacking aims to destabilise West, Michael Fallon says | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
Russia is carrying out a sustained campaign of cyber attacks targeting democracy and critical infrastructure in the West, UK Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon has warned. | Russia is carrying out a sustained campaign of cyber attacks targeting democracy and critical infrastructure in the West, UK Defence Secretary Sir Michael Fallon has warned. |
Moscow hoped to destabilise governments, expand its influence and weaken Nato by "weaponising misinformation" he said. | |
Sir Michael said Russian President Vladimir Putin had chosen to become a "strategic competitor" of the West. | |
Moscow said the claims were unfounded. | |
It came as UK Prime Minister Theresa May was preparing to press fellow Nato members to spend more on defence at an informal EU summit in Malta. | |
Meanwhile MPs have warned that a skills shortage and "chaotic" handling of personal data breaches are undermining confidence in the UK government's ability to protect its own infrastructure and economy from cyber attacks. | |
May to press EU leaders over defence spending | May to press EU leaders over defence spending |
MPs question UK's cyber attack defences | MPs question UK's cyber attack defences |
Sir Michael said Nato needed to do more to tackle a "false reality" being propagated by the Kremlin and said its member states must strengthen their cyber defences. | |
"Nato must defend itself as effectively in the cyber sphere as it does in the air, on land, and at sea, so adversaries know there is a price to pay if they use cyber weapons," he added. | "Nato must defend itself as effectively in the cyber sphere as it does in the air, on land, and at sea, so adversaries know there is a price to pay if they use cyber weapons," he added. |
The defence secretary pointed to a "persistent pattern of behaviour" by Moscow, highlighting a series of cyber attacks that had been linked to Russia. | The defence secretary pointed to a "persistent pattern of behaviour" by Moscow, highlighting a series of cyber attacks that had been linked to Russia. |
Suspected Russian attacks had included France's TV5Monde broadcaster being taken off air in April 2015 - originally claimed by hackers linked to the self-styled Islamic State - and the targeting of Germany's lower house of parliament, he said. | |
Another cyber attack, on Bulgaria in October 2016, was described by the country's president as the "heaviest" and most "intense" to be conducted in south-eastern Europe. | Another cyber attack, on Bulgaria in October 2016, was described by the country's president as the "heaviest" and most "intense" to be conducted in south-eastern Europe. |
Sir Michael also spoke about the suspected Russian hacking of the two main political parties in the US presidential elections. | |
Russia has denied any involvement in the hacking, and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has denied that Moscow was the source of Democratic Party emails leaked on his website. . | |
'Testing Nato' | |
Sir Michael said: "Today, we see a country that in weaponising misinformation has created what we might now see as the post-truth age. | Sir Michael said: "Today, we see a country that in weaponising misinformation has created what we might now see as the post-truth age. |
"Russia is clearly testing Nato and the West. It is seeking to expand its sphere of influence, destabilise countries and weaken the alliance. | "Russia is clearly testing Nato and the West. It is seeking to expand its sphere of influence, destabilise countries and weaken the alliance. |
"It is undermining national security for many allies and the international rules-based system. | "It is undermining national security for many allies and the international rules-based system. |
"Therefore it is in our interest and Europe's to keep Nato strong and to deter and dissuade Russia from this course." | "Therefore it is in our interest and Europe's to keep Nato strong and to deter and dissuade Russia from this course." |
Sir Michael backed US president Donald Trump's call for all Nato member states to honour the commitment to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence. | Sir Michael backed US president Donald Trump's call for all Nato member states to honour the commitment to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence. |
A Kremlin spokeman said: "We're very disappointed that minister Fallon is so aggressively disposed, we are sure that such an accusation against our country is unfounded. | |
"We don't see how a minister that has such a senior post can carry out such unfounded accusations that are based on nothing at all. | |
"We hope that in time, Great Britain will in some way take a constructive approach that will lead to a normalisation in relations between our two countries." |