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Indian children died after 'eating lychees on empty stomach' | Indian children died after 'eating lychees on empty stomach' |
(about 1 hour later) | |
US and Indian scientists say a mystery illness that killed more than 100 children a year in northern India was caused by eating lychees on an empty stomach. | US and Indian scientists say a mystery illness that killed more than 100 children a year in northern India was caused by eating lychees on an empty stomach. |
For more than two decades, apparently healthy children in a region of Bihar suffered sudden seizures and lost consciousness. | For more than two decades, apparently healthy children in a region of Bihar suffered sudden seizures and lost consciousness. |
Almost half died, baffling doctors. | Almost half died, baffling doctors. |
New research, published in the medical journal The Lancet, now suggests they were poisoned by the fruit. | New research, published in the medical journal The Lancet, now suggests they were poisoned by the fruit. |
Hypoglycin | Hypoglycin |
Most of the victims were poor children in India's main lychee-producing region who ate fruit that had fallen on to the ground in orchards, the journal said. | Most of the victims were poor children in India's main lychee-producing region who ate fruit that had fallen on to the ground in orchards, the journal said. |
Lychees contain toxins that inhibit the body's ability to produce glucose, which affected young children whose blood sugar levels were already low because they were not eating dinner. | Lychees contain toxins that inhibit the body's ability to produce glucose, which affected young children whose blood sugar levels were already low because they were not eating dinner. |
They woke screaming in the night before suffering convulsions and losing consciousness as they suffered acute swelling of the brain. | |
Researchers examining sick children admitted to hospital in Muzaffarpur between May and July 2014 found a link to an outbreak of sickness that caused brain swelling and convulsions in children in the Caribbean. | Researchers examining sick children admitted to hospital in Muzaffarpur between May and July 2014 found a link to an outbreak of sickness that caused brain swelling and convulsions in children in the Caribbean. |
That outbreak was caused by the ackee fruit, which contained hypoglycin, a toxin that prevents the body from making glucose. Tests then showed that lychees also contained hypoglycin. | That outbreak was caused by the ackee fruit, which contained hypoglycin, a toxin that prevents the body from making glucose. Tests then showed that lychees also contained hypoglycin. |
This led health officials to tell parents to make sure young children got an evening meal and limit the number of lychees they were eating. | This led health officials to tell parents to make sure young children got an evening meal and limit the number of lychees they were eating. |
Children suffering symptoms associated with the outbreak should be rapidly treated for hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar, officials said. | Children suffering symptoms associated with the outbreak should be rapidly treated for hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar, officials said. |
The number of reported cases of the sickness has since fallen from hundreds each year to about 50, the New York Times reported. | The number of reported cases of the sickness has since fallen from hundreds each year to about 50, the New York Times reported. |
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