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Western Sahara welcomes Morocco's African Union membership Western Sahara welcomes Morocco's African Union membership
(about 1 hour later)
Western Sahara has welcomed Morocco's readmission to the African Union, 32 years after members refused to withdraw support for the territory's independence.Western Sahara has welcomed Morocco's readmission to the African Union, 32 years after members refused to withdraw support for the territory's independence.
It was a "good opportunity" and "a chance to work together," a top Western Sahara official told the BBC.It was a "good opportunity" and "a chance to work together," a top Western Sahara official told the BBC.
Morocco controls two-thirds of Western Sahara and sees it as part of its historic territory.Morocco controls two-thirds of Western Sahara and sees it as part of its historic territory.
However some, including the UN, see Western Sahara as Africa's last colony.However some, including the UN, see Western Sahara as Africa's last colony.
Africa Live: More on this and other storiesAfrica Live: More on this and other stories
Find out more about Western SaharaFind out more about Western Sahara
Sidi Mohammed, a Western Sahara official, told the BBC that Morocco's return to the AU means that it would now be expected to put "in practice decisions taken by the AU with regard to a referendum in Western Sahara".
A referendum was promised in 1991 but never carried out due to wrangling over who was eligible to vote.A referendum was promised in 1991 but never carried out due to wrangling over who was eligible to vote.
Mr Mohammed dismissed the suggestion that Morocco would now seek to get the AU to change its position, saying that no country could unilaterally change the AU fundamental agreement, which opposed colonisation. Thousands of Sahrawi refugees still live in refugee camps in Algeria - some have been there for 40 years.
What difference will this make to Western Sahara?
It is not clear what happens next but Western Sahara is hopeful that a committee set up by the AU will address the issues that both sides have raised.
Some AU delegates said that it would be easier to resolve the issue with Morocco inside the AU.
Sidi Mohammed, a Western Sahara official, told the BBC that Morocco's return to the AU means that it would now be expected to put "in practice decisions taken by the AU with regard to a referendum in Western Sahara".
Mr Mohammed dismissed the suggestion that Morocco would now seek to get the AU to change its position, saying that the no country could unilaterally change the AU fundamental agreement, saying it opposed colonisation.
Algeria fell out with Morocco over Western Sahara - has that changed?
No. Algeria has always been a big supporter of Western Sahara's Polisario Front and it had wanted Morocco to accept independence of the territory as a condition for readmission.
Zimbabwe and South Africa were also supportive of this stance but they were outnumbered by those who wanted Morocco back in the fold.
Why did the AU not insist on Morocco recognising Western Sahara?
There is no specific provision in the AU charter that bars any country from joining it.
Morocco simply applied and the request was accepted by more than two-thirds of the 53 members.
Morocco has been involved in intense lobbying and applied in July last year to rejoin the continental body.Morocco has been involved in intense lobbying and applied in July last year to rejoin the continental body.
King Mohammed VI of Morocco toured various African countries seeking support for the bid.King Mohammed VI of Morocco toured various African countries seeking support for the bid.
The application was approved by more than two-thirds of the 54-member organisation at the African Union summit in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa. Why did Morocco want to rejoin - is it a shift from being Arab-focused to looking towards Africa?
No. While culturally the country's identity aligns with Arab states, its economic interests increasingly lie in Africa.
This is a strategic move to continue exploring its interests in mining, construction, medical, insurance and banking sectors on the continent.
Moroccan troops went into Western Sahara after Spain withdrew in 1975.Moroccan troops went into Western Sahara after Spain withdrew in 1975.
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