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Syria ceasefire deal: What we know so far | Syria ceasefire deal: What we know so far |
(about 2 hours later) | |
A new ceasefire deal that comes into force on Friday may be the biggest chance in months to curb the violence in Syria and pave the way for a political transition in the country. This is what we know so far. | A new ceasefire deal that comes into force on Friday may be the biggest chance in months to curb the violence in Syria and pave the way for a political transition in the country. This is what we know so far. |
Q: What does the deal cover? | |
A: Theoretically, the whole of Syria. In practice, terrorist groups Islamic State and Al-Nusra Front are not part of the deal by default, so territories under their control or under attack by them are unlikely to benefit. | |
Q: Who supports it? | |
A: Damascus and its militia allies, as well as at least seven major rebel groups with over 60,000 fighters among their ranks. | |
Q: Which rebel groups exactly? | |
A: The Russian Defense Ministry has released a list of the groups that have pledged to stop fighting, which includes Faylaq Al-Sham, Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, Thuwar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Muwahhideen, Jaysh Idlib and Jabhat al-Shamiyah. | |
Q: What are the mechanisms for enforcing the truce? | |
A: Yet to be revealed. The three documents detailing the deal were not immediately published. | |
Q: What are the repercussions for violators? | |
A: According to Russia, those in breach of the agreement will be equated with terrorist groups and will therefore be legitimate targets for the use of force. | |
Q: Who has brokered the deal? | |
A: Russia, Iran and Turkey. Moscow and Ankara stand as guarantors of the truce, which builds on a previous deal the three nations brokered for Aleppo. | |
Q: Will the UN support the truce? | |
A: Russia pledged to bring the deal before the UN Security Council for endorsement. The rest is up to the member states. | |
Q: Is there a plan for what comes after the truce? | |
A: Yes, Syria peace talks are being planned for Astana, Kazakhstan. |
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