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China seized US underwater drone 'to prevent danger to navigation' – Chinese military Beijing will return US drone, slams Washington for ‘inappropriately’ hyping incident
(about 17 hours later)
An American unmanned underwater device seized by Chinese military in the waters of the South China Sea earlier this week was potentially "dangerous" to safe navigation in the area, China claimed, adding that the drone would be returned to the US after its investigation. Beijing says it has decided to return the underwater US drone that the Chinese military seized in the South China Sea earlier this week, but criticized Washington for dramatizing the incident.
The Chinese Defense Ministry praised its navy's efforts in handling the incident "professionally," in what has been dubbed as one of the most serious episodes between the two nations' military in years. A Chinese military source confirmed to the Chinese daily Global Times that they had received a “claim request” from the US for the underwater drone.
"In order to prevent this device from posing a danger to the safe navigation of passing ships and personnel, the Chinese lifeboat adopted a professional and responsible attitude in investigating and verifying the device," Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said in a statement on Saturday, as quoted by AP. US President-elect Donald Trump accused Beijing of “stealing” the device on Saturday.
The Chinese have also accused Washington of "military surveying" with its ships in their "presence," and demanded the US "stop such activities." “China steals United States Navy research drone in international waters rips it out of water and takes it to China in unprecedented act,” he wrote on Twitter.
"China will continue to maintain vigilance against the relevant US activities and will take necessary measures to deal with them," the statement warned. However, Beijing pointed out that the US military has repeatedly dispatched vessels and aircraft to carry out “close-in reconnaissance and military surveys” within Chinese waters.
The device in question, which turned out to be an underwater drone apparently deployed by an American oceanographic vessel, would be transferred to the US "through appropriate means," the Defense Ministry spokesman said. “China resolutely opposes these activities, and demands that the US side should stop such activities,” Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Yang Yujun said late on Saturday, as quoted by state-run Xinhua news agency.
Later in the day, the Pentagon confirmed that an "understanding" has been "secured" with Beijing "through direct engagement with Chinese authorities." The drone would be returned to the US, Reuters reported, citing Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook. Beijing will “continue to be vigilant against the relevant activities on the US side, and will take necessary measures in response,” the spokesperson warned.
The incident in the South China Sea that has sparked fears of further tensions between China and the US happened on Thursday. A Chinese navy lifeboat seized the unmanned device before the US survey ship, the Bowditch, who it belonged to, managed to do so some 100 miles off the coast at Subic Bay in Philippines, where the US has a naval base. According to the Chinese Defense Ministry, a Chinese naval vessel spotted a piece of “unidentified equipment” on Thursday and examined it in a “professional and responsible manner” in order to “prevent it from causing harm to the safety of navigation and personnel of passing vessels.”
Claiming that the drone was "clearly marked" as being American property, another Pentagon spokesman, Jeff Davis, said on Friday the device cost some $150,000 and the US "would like it back." “China decided to return it to the US side in an appropriate manner, and China and the US have all along been in communication about it,” the ministry said on its website.
On Saturday, US President-elect Donald Trump accused Beijing of "stealing" the device "in international waters," dubbing the act "unprecedented." “During this process, the US side’s unilateral and open hyping up is inappropriate, and is not beneficial to the smooth resolution of this issue. We express regret at this,” it added.
The drone was seized while collecting unclassified scientific data, Navy Captain Jeff Davis, a Pentagon spokesman, said on Friday, adding that the device is worth about $150,000.
“It is ours. It’s clearly marked as ours. We would like it back, and we would like this not to happen again,” Davis told reporters.
The incident occurred some 92 kilometers (57 miles) northwest of Subic Bay near the Philippines in the South China Sea, he said, according to AP.
The Pentagon confirmed that an agreement to hand over the drone had been reached on Saturday through negotiations.
“Through direct engagement with Chinese authorities, we have secured an understanding that the Chinese will return the UUV to the United States,” Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said in a statement, Reuters reported.
According to a report from the National Institute for South China Sea Studies (NISCSS) released late last month, China has recently become the “No. 1 targeted country” of the US. More than 700 patrols were conducted by US vessels and aircraft in the South China Sea region in 2015. 
“Such activities have not only threatened China’s national security, damaged China’s relevant maritime rights and interests and undermined Sino-US strategic mutual trust, but is also very likely to lead to accidental collisions at sea or in the air, making it an important negative factor affecting Sino-US relations and also peace and stability in the region,” the report from the government think tank noted.
“China could possibly set up an Air Defense Identification Zone in the South China Sea if the US continues to intensify patrols and low-altitude spying in the region,” Wu Shicun, the head of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, told reporters in Beijing in November, as quoted by Bloomberg.
The South China Sea has been at the center of tensions between multiple nations that claim sovereignty over parts of the waterway and its offshore resources. China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan – which Beijing considers part of its territory – have overlapping claims in the region. In July, a United Nations court of arbitration ruled that there was no evidence that China historically had exclusive control over the waters or resources, hence there was “no legal basis for China to claim historic rights.”
Beijing continues to claim some reefs in the South China Sea in defiance of a Hague International Arbitration Court verdict, however.
Meanwhile, the US Navy has intensified its activities near the artificial islands that Beijing has built, constantly cruising in and flying over the disputed waters. Despite Beijing’s complaints, Washington argues that its maneuvers are being conducted in accordance with the internationally accepted principles of Freedom of Navigation (FON).