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| Brown urges increased oil supply | Brown urges increased oil supply |
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| Gordon Brown has urged oil industry leaders to come up with ideas for improving supplies as fuel costs soar. | Gordon Brown has urged oil industry leaders to come up with ideas for improving supplies as fuel costs soar. |
| The government has announced moves to increase North Sea oil production, but Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks said they would have no impact on fuel prices. | The government has announced moves to increase North Sea oil production, but Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks said they would have no impact on fuel prices. |
| Lorry drivers have staged protests against rising costs and Labour MPs have urged ministers to rethink increases in both petrol and road tax. | Lorry drivers have staged protests against rising costs and Labour MPs have urged ministers to rethink increases in both petrol and road tax. |
| The PM, who met industry bosses, warned that high oil prices were here to stay. | The PM, who met industry bosses, warned that high oil prices were here to stay. |
| As the talks began, Business Secretary John Hutton announced the go-ahead for oil production to start in two new fields, West Don and Don South West. | As the talks began, Business Secretary John Hutton announced the go-ahead for oil production to start in two new fields, West Don and Don South West. |
| 20,000 barrels | 20,000 barrels |
| The areas are expected to start operating in the first half of next year with an estimated production rate of up to 50,000 barrels of oil a day at their peak and a total output of 50 million barrels. | The areas are expected to start operating in the first half of next year with an estimated production rate of up to 50,000 barrels of oil a day at their peak and a total output of 50 million barrels. |
| Mr Hutton also unveiled plans for new oil and gas fields to be carved out of unprofitable parts of around 30 existing fields, which could see additional daily production of 20,000 barrels of oil. | Mr Hutton also unveiled plans for new oil and gas fields to be carved out of unprofitable parts of around 30 existing fields, which could see additional daily production of 20,000 barrels of oil. |
| This is not just a national problem - it is a global problem of supply and demand, not just in the short term, but the medium term and the long term Gordon Brown Analysis: Driving towards a U-turn?Speculation over road tax rethink Analysis: Why oil prices are high | This is not just a national problem - it is a global problem of supply and demand, not just in the short term, but the medium term and the long term Gordon Brown Analysis: Driving towards a U-turn?Speculation over road tax rethink Analysis: Why oil prices are high |
| A record 193 applications have been received to explore for oil and gas in the latest licensing round. | A record 193 applications have been received to explore for oil and gas in the latest licensing round. |
| After the meeting in Banchory, near Aberdeen, Mr Brown said: "We want to do more to increase production in the North Sea and we have made proposals today that I believe will incentivise, not only existing fields, but new fields, to come on stream." | After the meeting in Banchory, near Aberdeen, Mr Brown said: "We want to do more to increase production in the North Sea and we have made proposals today that I believe will incentivise, not only existing fields, but new fields, to come on stream." |
| However, Mr Wicks said the measures were "not going to affect prices today or next week" and he dismissed suggestions the announcement was a gimmick designed to distract attention from the political row over fuel prices. | However, Mr Wicks said the measures were "not going to affect prices today or next week" and he dismissed suggestions the announcement was a gimmick designed to distract attention from the political row over fuel prices. |
| He did concede that ministers had been working on this licensing round involving the Don Fields for more than three years. | He did concede that ministers had been working on this licensing round involving the Don Fields for more than three years. |
| Alex Kemp, professor of petroleum economics at Aberdeen University, warned there was no short-term solution for increasing production in the North Sea. | Alex Kemp, professor of petroleum economics at Aberdeen University, warned there was no short-term solution for increasing production in the North Sea. |
| See how UK petrol and diesel prices have risen | See how UK petrol and diesel prices have risen |
| "The idea of increasing production is something that you can't just do, immediately anyway, because the industry operations on a 24-hour-per-day basis, 365 days per year. So you can't - as the media often colloquially say - turn on the taps," he said. | "The idea of increasing production is something that you can't just do, immediately anyway, because the industry operations on a 24-hour-per-day basis, 365 days per year. So you can't - as the media often colloquially say - turn on the taps," he said. |
| OIL & GAS FACTFILE Around 280 oil and gas platforms around UK, mostly in the North Sea but some to the west of EnglandRun by companies including BP, Maersk and ShellUK oil and gas industry worth around £30bn a yearProduction of oil and gas from UK continental shelf was 2.9 million barrels per day in 2006The industry contributed £9bn in direct taxation to Exchequer in 2006The UK was self-sufficient in oil for 25 years to 2005, with local production satisfying 96% of demand in 2006The UK is fourth largest gas producer in the world and is 15th largest oil producerTotal employment by oil and gas sector in UK estimated at 480,000 in 2006, of which 380,000 in domestic productionSome 25 billion barrels of oil and gas are still to be recovered | |
| Friends of the Earth director Tony Juniper said: "The government should be developing urgent plans to wean us off our addiction to fossil fuels - not increasing UK oil production." | Friends of the Earth director Tony Juniper said: "The government should be developing urgent plans to wean us off our addiction to fossil fuels - not increasing UK oil production." |
| The government is under mounting pressure to ditch controversial plans to increase road tax on gas guzzling cars. | The government is under mounting pressure to ditch controversial plans to increase road tax on gas guzzling cars. |
| Mr Hutton and Justice Secretary Jack Straw insisted the prime minister was "listening" to concerns over the planned increase in vehicle excise duty - giving rise to speculation that the government could stage a U-turn. | Mr Hutton and Justice Secretary Jack Straw insisted the prime minister was "listening" to concerns over the planned increase in vehicle excise duty - giving rise to speculation that the government could stage a U-turn. |
| However, the prime minister's official spokesman said the two cabinet ministers were saying "nothing more than the government understands the concerns of the motorists and hauliers". | However, the prime minister's official spokesman said the two cabinet ministers were saying "nothing more than the government understands the concerns of the motorists and hauliers". |
| "The chancellor and the prime minister would happily agree with them," he said, adding that Mr Brown was not going to retreat from "his green agenda". | "The chancellor and the prime minister would happily agree with them," he said, adding that Mr Brown was not going to retreat from "his green agenda". |
| The prime minister has called on nations to unite to stabilise the price of oil, which has increased from US $10 a barrel a decade ago to $135 today. | The prime minister has called on nations to unite to stabilise the price of oil, which has increased from US $10 a barrel a decade ago to $135 today. |
| He says the UK will argue that a global strategy to tackle the impact of higher oil prices be put at the top of the agenda of the next meeting of the G8 group of industrialised countries. | He says the UK will argue that a global strategy to tackle the impact of higher oil prices be put at the top of the agenda of the next meeting of the G8 group of industrialised countries. |
| Lib Dem treasury spokesman Vince Cable, a former economist at oil giant Shell, said if he were chancellor he would wait before making a decision on the 2p fuel duty rise - but added he could not see an easy way to pay for scrapping it. | Lib Dem treasury spokesman Vince Cable, a former economist at oil giant Shell, said if he were chancellor he would wait before making a decision on the 2p fuel duty rise - but added he could not see an easy way to pay for scrapping it. |
| "We have to wait until the autumn and we have to see what conditions are like," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. | "We have to wait until the autumn and we have to see what conditions are like," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. |
| "There's no point rushing ahead with a decision on that. It may be that the world oil price will fall very substantially in the intervening months and the problem will seem to have dissipated somewhat. | "There's no point rushing ahead with a decision on that. It may be that the world oil price will fall very substantially in the intervening months and the problem will seem to have dissipated somewhat. |
| "But I would have the problem, if I was chancellor, of getting the money somewhere else and it isn't altogether obvious where the money would come from." | "But I would have the problem, if I was chancellor, of getting the money somewhere else and it isn't altogether obvious where the money would come from." |
| HAVE YOUR SAY Why won't Brown just accept that he puts too much tax on fuel? Danny, Essex Send us your comments | HAVE YOUR SAY Why won't Brown just accept that he puts too much tax on fuel? Danny, Essex Send us your comments |
| On Tuesday the Treasury defended its plans to increase duty on more polluting cars registered since 2001 by as much as £200, saying this would increase the incentive to develop and purchase fuel-efficient cars. | On Tuesday the Treasury defended its plans to increase duty on more polluting cars registered since 2001 by as much as £200, saying this would increase the incentive to develop and purchase fuel-efficient cars. |
| So far, 42 MPs have signed a Commons motion asking Chancellor Alistair Darling to reconsider the policy on the grounds that it is retrospective and "unfair" to people who have already bought their cars. | So far, 42 MPs have signed a Commons motion asking Chancellor Alistair Darling to reconsider the policy on the grounds that it is retrospective and "unfair" to people who have already bought their cars. |
| Mr Darling is due to meet backbenchers next week to discuss their concerns. | Mr Darling is due to meet backbenchers next week to discuss their concerns. |
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