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Chinese president to visit India Chinese president to visit India
(about 1 hour later)
China's president, Hu Jintao, is due in India for the first visit by a Chinese head of state in 10 years.China's president, Hu Jintao, is due in India for the first visit by a Chinese head of state in 10 years.
His four-day trip will take him to the capital, Delhi, and the financial capital, Mumbai (Bombay).His four-day trip will take him to the capital, Delhi, and the financial capital, Mumbai (Bombay).
China and India have overcome many hurdles in their relationship in recent decades, though differences remain.China and India have overcome many hurdles in their relationship in recent decades, though differences remain.
But growing trade between two of the world's fastest growing economies is encouraging vastly improved ties, the BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi says.But growing trade between two of the world's fastest growing economies is encouraging vastly improved ties, the BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi says.
Trade between the two countries is expected to touch $20bn by next year - in the 1990s it hovered around the $250m mark.Trade between the two countries is expected to touch $20bn by next year - in the 1990s it hovered around the $250m mark.
Mr Hu is due to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President APJ Kalam, as well as other senior officials.Mr Hu is due to hold talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President APJ Kalam, as well as other senior officials.
Despite their increasing economic ties, analysts say political ties between the two countries remain fragile. Our correspondent says that mutual economic interests are often undermined by politics, given that the two countries have ambitions of being the unrivalled regional superpower.
The brittleness [of political ties between India and China] is due to an all-pervasive mutual ignorance of the two societies C Raja Mohan, analyst Last year China recognised Sikkim as part of India
Recently, China's ambassador to India renewed an old controversy over India's border state of Arunachal Pradesh, saying it was a part of Chinese territory.Recently, China's ambassador to India renewed an old controversy over India's border state of Arunachal Pradesh, saying it was a part of Chinese territory.
India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee rejected the claim, saying Arunachal Pradesh was an "integral part of India".India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee rejected the claim, saying Arunachal Pradesh was an "integral part of India".
The dispute dates back to a military conflict in 1962.The dispute dates back to a military conflict in 1962.
India also lays claim to 38,000-square-kilometre Aksai Chin region in the north of Kashmir which is administered by China.India also lays claim to 38,000-square-kilometre Aksai Chin region in the north of Kashmir which is administered by China.
India and China fought a brief war in 1962 with a decisive victory for the Chinese, an event which many Indians still view as traumatic.India and China fought a brief war in 1962 with a decisive victory for the Chinese, an event which many Indians still view as traumatic.
Pakistan relationshipPakistan relationship
Delhi is also suspicious of China's relationship with its long-time rival Pakistan.Delhi is also suspicious of China's relationship with its long-time rival Pakistan.
Local traders have welcomed the opening of border trade
And China is concerned about Delhi's growing ties with Washington, especially the landmark nuclear agreement between the two allowing India access to civilian nuclear technology.And China is concerned about Delhi's growing ties with Washington, especially the landmark nuclear agreement between the two allowing India access to civilian nuclear technology.
Both sides have put their bitter past behind them The Tibetan government-in-exile, led by the Dalai Lama, is hosted by India and is based Dharamsala in the country's north-western state of Himachal Pradesh.
"The brittleness [of political ties between the two sides] is due to an all-pervasive mutual ignorance of the two societies, a narrow basis of decision making on important bilateral issues and a habit of hiding political differences behind high sounding declarations," says analyst C Raja Mohan, writing in The Indian Express newspaper. A leading Tibetan activist said last week that police had banned him from leaving Dharamsala while Mr Hu was in the country.
Mr Raja Mohan said the two sides "must confront the real problems that trouble the relationship". Both India and China have produced staggering economic growth in recent years, but India continues to lag behind in many fronts, correspondents say.
The problems, he says, are "India's worries on the boundary dispute, China's relationship with Pakistan and its inability to pursue an even-handed policy on Kashmir, and Beijing's concern on New Delhi's brazen economic discrimination, India's Tibet policy, and the future of India-US partnership".
Relations between the two neighbours have been tempered by years of mistrust, mutual suspicion and rivalry, correspondents say.
A separatist Tibetan group of China, led by the Dalai Lama, is hosted by India and is based in the country's north-western state of Himachal Pradesh.
Both the countries have produced staggering economic growth, but India continues to lag behind in many fronts, correspondents say.
China has a literacy rate of 95%, compared to India's 68%. India's exports of manufactured goods in the financial year ending this March was $71bn, compared to $713bn for China.China has a literacy rate of 95%, compared to India's 68%. India's exports of manufactured goods in the financial year ending this March was $71bn, compared to $713bn for China.
After leaving India, Mr Hu will travel on to Pakistan for a three-day visit.After leaving India, Mr Hu will travel on to Pakistan for a three-day visit.