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| Youth crime drive has 'no impact' | Youth crime drive has 'no impact' |
| (10 minutes later) | |
| A decade-long government drive to cut youth offending has had "no measurable impact", an independent study suggests. | |
| Criminologists at King's College London said success in targeting youth crime was far more mixed and ambiguous than ministers liked to claim. | |
| The team said youth crime spending was up a massive 45% on 2000 - but every reoffending target had been missed. | |
| The Youth Justice Board said an official independent audit showed the reforms had delivered big improvements. | |
| One of Labour's first major acts after coming to power was to reform the system for tackling youth crime with former prime minister Tony Blair pledging to be tough on the causes of crime. | One of Labour's first major acts after coming to power was to reform the system for tackling youth crime with former prime minister Tony Blair pledging to be tough on the causes of crime. |
| 'Demanding task' | 'Demanding task' |
| At the heart of the ambitious reforms was the Youth Justice Board (YJB) and associated local Youth Offending Teams which began working in 2000. | |
| But in a review of the £650m system, the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (CCJS) at King's College said the government's claims of success had been over-stated. | But in a review of the £650m system, the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (CCJS) at King's College said the government's claims of success had been over-stated. |
| The report said youth offending had barely changed - but more children had been criminalised or imprisoned. | The report said youth offending had barely changed - but more children had been criminalised or imprisoned. |
| Attempts to prevent children getting to the stage where they could only be dealt with by youth justice sanctions were proving "a demanding task", said the CCJS. | Attempts to prevent children getting to the stage where they could only be dealt with by youth justice sanctions were proving "a demanding task", said the CCJS. |
| The government's record on youth crime and tackling the multiple needs of children caught up in the youth justice system is less impressive than many would have expected Enver SolomonReport co-author | The government's record on youth crime and tackling the multiple needs of children caught up in the youth justice system is less impressive than many would have expected Enver SolomonReport co-author |
| There had been some success in accelerating the time from arrest to sentencing, but the new bodies had "struggled" to tackle underlying, complex social problems in the lives of young offenders. | There had been some success in accelerating the time from arrest to sentencing, but the new bodies had "struggled" to tackle underlying, complex social problems in the lives of young offenders. |
| Nearly all the targets relating to youth education, training, employment, drug abuse, mental health and accommodation had been missed, concluded the authors. | Nearly all the targets relating to youth education, training, employment, drug abuse, mental health and accommodation had been missed, concluded the authors. |
| The YJB's latest figures show youth crime is broadly stable but with a recent rise in recorded offences involving girls. | The YJB's latest figures show youth crime is broadly stable but with a recent rise in recorded offences involving girls. |
| Reoffending rates remained highest among those who had a custodial sentence - but lower for those dealt with before reaching court. | Reoffending rates remained highest among those who had a custodial sentence - but lower for those dealt with before reaching court. |
| Enver Solomon, co-author of the CCJS report, said the findings suggested the multi-agency youth offending teams were not necessarily working. | Enver Solomon, co-author of the CCJS report, said the findings suggested the multi-agency youth offending teams were not necessarily working. |
| "The government's record on youth crime and tackling the multiple needs of children caught up in the youth justice system is less impressive than many would have expected," he said. | "The government's record on youth crime and tackling the multiple needs of children caught up in the youth justice system is less impressive than many would have expected," he said. |
| 'High expectations' | 'High expectations' |
| "This raises questions about the success of the reforms in making an impact on the number of children and young people who offend, and demonstrates that the youth justice agencies can do little more than regulate youth crime. | "This raises questions about the success of the reforms in making an impact on the number of children and young people who offend, and demonstrates that the youth justice agencies can do little more than regulate youth crime. |
| "The government has placed too high expectations on the youth justice system and should be clearer about its limitations." | "The government has placed too high expectations on the youth justice system and should be clearer about its limitations." |
| The YJB dismissed the report, saying it had failed to acknowledge significant improvements such as a cut in reoffending over five years. | The YJB dismissed the report, saying it had failed to acknowledge significant improvements such as a cut in reoffending over five years. |
| The board said it was on course to meet a 2008 target to reduce the number of young people being brought before the youth justice system for the first time. | The board said it was on course to meet a 2008 target to reduce the number of young people being brought before the youth justice system for the first time. |
| "The Audit Commission review in 2004 reported the system was a considerable improvement to the old one and that improvements have continued," said Frances Done, chair of the board. | "The Audit Commission review in 2004 reported the system was a considerable improvement to the old one and that improvements have continued," said Frances Done, chair of the board. |
| "We deal with some of the most troubled and troublesome children in the country - there is no simple or easy solution - but great strides have been made in the community and in custody to hold young people to account for their actions and to protect the public." | "We deal with some of the most troubled and troublesome children in the country - there is no simple or easy solution - but great strides have been made in the community and in custody to hold young people to account for their actions and to protect the public." |