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| North Korea accused of 'maniacal recklessness' after new nuclear test | North Korea accused of 'maniacal recklessness' after new nuclear test |
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| North Korea has confirmed it has conducted its most powerful nuclear test to date, marking the 68th anniversary of its founding with a reminder to the world that it may be edging closer to developing a warhead capable of striking the US mainland. | North Korea has confirmed it has conducted its most powerful nuclear test to date, marking the 68th anniversary of its founding with a reminder to the world that it may be edging closer to developing a warhead capable of striking the US mainland. |
| Friday morning’s test, which triggered a magnitude 5.3 earthquake, drew immediate condemnation from North Korea’s neighbours. Several hours later, however, officials in Japan, South Korea and the US were still scrambling to determine what kind of bomb had been detonated. | |
| The test’s estimated yield of 10 kilotonnes is higher than any of the North’s previous four controlled nuclear detonations, according to experts, suggesting that the regime is enhancing its nuclear capability to mirror recent signs of progress in its ballistic missile programme. | The test’s estimated yield of 10 kilotonnes is higher than any of the North’s previous four controlled nuclear detonations, according to experts, suggesting that the regime is enhancing its nuclear capability to mirror recent signs of progress in its ballistic missile programme. |
| Together, those advances could one day give the secretive state a nuclear weapon compact enough to be mounted on a reliable long-range missile – a development that would pose a dramatically heightened threat to North Korea’s neighbours and the US. | Together, those advances could one day give the secretive state a nuclear weapon compact enough to be mounted on a reliable long-range missile – a development that would pose a dramatically heightened threat to North Korea’s neighbours and the US. |
| Friday’s test was confirmed by North Korea with state TV saying it had conducted a “nuclear warhead explosion” meant to counter what Pyongyang called US hostility. | Friday’s test was confirmed by North Korea with state TV saying it had conducted a “nuclear warhead explosion” meant to counter what Pyongyang called US hostility. |
| The KCNA official news agency said: “This (test) has definitely put on a higher level... DPRK’S technology of mounting nuclear warheads on ballistic rockets.” | |
| The test was conducted at a known testing site in Punggye-ri in the country’s northeast and produced a slightly yield higher than that recorded after its third nuclear test, in 2013, previously considered it most powerful to date. | The test was conducted at a known testing site in Punggye-ri in the country’s northeast and produced a slightly yield higher than that recorded after its third nuclear test, in 2013, previously considered it most powerful to date. |
| “The 10-kilotonne blast was nearly twice as much as produced in the fourth nuclear test, and slightly less than the Hiroshima bombing, which was measured at about 15 kilotons,” said Kim Nam-wook from South Korea’s meteorological agency said. | “The 10-kilotonne blast was nearly twice as much as produced in the fourth nuclear test, and slightly less than the Hiroshima bombing, which was measured at about 15 kilotons,” said Kim Nam-wook from South Korea’s meteorological agency said. |
| The timing of the test to coincide with the anniversary of North Korea’s founding in 1948 came after the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, vowed to develop its nuclear capability, after three missile tests conducted as Barack Obama and other G20 leaders met in China earlier this week. | The timing of the test to coincide with the anniversary of North Korea’s founding in 1948 came after the country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, vowed to develop its nuclear capability, after three missile tests conducted as Barack Obama and other G20 leaders met in China earlier this week. |
| Obama, who was briefed on board Air Force One by National Security Adviser Susan Rice as he returned to the US from an Asian tour, said provocative actions by North Korea would have “serious consequences”. | |
| Meanwhile Japan called for an emergency meeting of the UN security council and its prime minister, Shinzo Abe, described North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme as a “grave threat” to Japan. | |
| The South Korean president, Park Geun-hye, denounced the test as a clear violation of security council resolutions banning the North from developing nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. Park accused Kim of “maniacal recklessness” in his pursuit of building a viable nuclear arsenal, according to her office. | The South Korean president, Park Geun-hye, denounced the test as a clear violation of security council resolutions banning the North from developing nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. Park accused Kim of “maniacal recklessness” in his pursuit of building a viable nuclear arsenal, according to her office. |
| Obama had expressed concern on Thursday about North Korea’s nuclear activity. “We are going to make sure that we put our defensive measures in place so that America is protected, our allies are protected,” Obama said during a summit with South-east Asian leaders in Laos. “We will continue to put some of the toughest pressure that North Korea has ever been under as a consequence of this behavior.” | |
| Some analysts suggested the bomb’s yield could be significantly higher than 10 kilotonnes. “That’s the largest DPRK test to date, 20-30kt, at least. Not a happy day,” Jeffrey Lewis of the California-based Middlebury Institute of International Studies said, using the North’s official title of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. “Yield estimates are always kind of approximate. The point is that it is the biggest one to date unless they revise the yield downward.” | Some analysts suggested the bomb’s yield could be significantly higher than 10 kilotonnes. “That’s the largest DPRK test to date, 20-30kt, at least. Not a happy day,” Jeffrey Lewis of the California-based Middlebury Institute of International Studies said, using the North’s official title of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. “Yield estimates are always kind of approximate. The point is that it is the biggest one to date unless they revise the yield downward.” |
| China said its ministry of environmental protection had begun monitoring radiation levels in provinces near the North Korean border, but added that radiation levels were normal. | China said its ministry of environmental protection had begun monitoring radiation levels in provinces near the North Korean border, but added that radiation levels were normal. |
| Japan, meanwhile, sent two T-4 trainer aircraft to collect air samples for analysis of possible radioactive materials. | Japan, meanwhile, sent two T-4 trainer aircraft to collect air samples for analysis of possible radioactive materials. |
| Confirmation from Japan and South Korea that North Korea had tested a nuclear weapon followed several hours of speculation over the cause of the seismic waves recorded on Friday morning, although the blast’s characteristics indicated immediately that the quake had not occurred naturally. | Confirmation from Japan and South Korea that North Korea had tested a nuclear weapon followed several hours of speculation over the cause of the seismic waves recorded on Friday morning, although the blast’s characteristics indicated immediately that the quake had not occurred naturally. |
| The South Korean meteorological agency said the tremor, which was picked up by monitors around the world, was “likely a nuclear test”. The US Geological Service reported an “explosion” in the area, adding that the tremor had been detected on the surface, lending weight to the theory that a nuclear explosion had taken place. Naturally occurring earthquakes strike below the ground or sea. | The South Korean meteorological agency said the tremor, which was picked up by monitors around the world, was “likely a nuclear test”. The US Geological Service reported an “explosion” in the area, adding that the tremor had been detected on the surface, lending weight to the theory that a nuclear explosion had taken place. Naturally occurring earthquakes strike below the ground or sea. |
| “The test caught many off guard, although Seoul officials have for months maintained that the North was maintaining a condition in which it was ready to stage a nuclear test any time,” said Kim Jin-moo, an analyst at the Korea Institute for Defence Analyses. | “The test caught many off guard, although Seoul officials have for months maintained that the North was maintaining a condition in which it was ready to stage a nuclear test any time,” said Kim Jin-moo, an analyst at the Korea Institute for Defence Analyses. |
| The US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University said last month on its website, 38 North, that there had been “continued activity” at the site, particularly at the site of a nuclear test conducted in January. | The US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University said last month on its website, 38 North, that there had been “continued activity” at the site, particularly at the site of a nuclear test conducted in January. |
| North Korea also conducted nuclear tests in 2006, 2009, and 2013, drawing condemnation and rounds of UN sanctions banning trade and financing activities that help its weapon programme. | North Korea also conducted nuclear tests in 2006, 2009, and 2013, drawing condemnation and rounds of UN sanctions banning trade and financing activities that help its weapon programme. |
| The North said in January that it had detonated a hydrogen bomb for the first time, but that claim was met with skepticism by experts, who said the size of the seismic wave suggested the blast was created by a less powerful device. | The North said in January that it had detonated a hydrogen bomb for the first time, but that claim was met with skepticism by experts, who said the size of the seismic wave suggested the blast was created by a less powerful device. |
| Last week, Kim vowed to continue developing his country’s nuclear arsenal after overseeing the launch of three medium-range Rodong missiles, which flew about 1,000 km before landing in the Sea of Japan. | Last week, Kim vowed to continue developing his country’s nuclear arsenal after overseeing the launch of three medium-range Rodong missiles, which flew about 1,000 km before landing in the Sea of Japan. |
| “He stressed the need to continue making miraculous achievements in bolstering up the nuclear force one after another in this historic year,” North Korea’s official KCNA news agency said in reference to the country’s anniversary. | “He stressed the need to continue making miraculous achievements in bolstering up the nuclear force one after another in this historic year,” North Korea’s official KCNA news agency said in reference to the country’s anniversary. |
| Last month, the North successfully test-fired a ballistic missile from a submarine, a development that has caused concern in the US, Japan and South Korea, as missiles fired from below the surface of the sea are harder to detect in advance. | Last month, the North successfully test-fired a ballistic missile from a submarine, a development that has caused concern in the US, Japan and South Korea, as missiles fired from below the surface of the sea are harder to detect in advance. |
| This year’s volley of missile launches, along with two nuclear tests, are bound to add to concern among other countries in the region that North Korea is moving closer to its goal of possessing an arsenal of nuclear weapons that can reach the US. | This year’s volley of missile launches, along with two nuclear tests, are bound to add to concern among other countries in the region that North Korea is moving closer to its goal of possessing an arsenal of nuclear weapons that can reach the US. |
| North Korea is thought to have a handful of rudimentary nuclear bombs, but it is now setting its sights on what would be a genuine geopolitical game-changer: a multistage, long-range missile able to carry miniaturised nuclear weapons. | North Korea is thought to have a handful of rudimentary nuclear bombs, but it is now setting its sights on what would be a genuine geopolitical game-changer: a multistage, long-range missile able to carry miniaturised nuclear weapons. |
| Some analysts believe North is unlikely to have perfected the technology needed to make a miniaturised nuclear warhead that could fit on a long-range missile. But there is disagreement on just how far the North has advanced in its secretive nuclear and missile programmes. | Some analysts believe North is unlikely to have perfected the technology needed to make a miniaturised nuclear warhead that could fit on a long-range missile. But there is disagreement on just how far the North has advanced in its secretive nuclear and missile programmes. |
| Ahead of Friday’s test, the North Korean media called on the country’s people to demonstrate their allegiance to Kim, who became leader in late 2011 after the sudden death of his father, Kim Jong-il. “As the respected marshal lives, our republic will shed light brilliantly to all over the world as the fatherland of the sun forever,” the Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the ruling Workers’ party, said in an editorial. | Ahead of Friday’s test, the North Korean media called on the country’s people to demonstrate their allegiance to Kim, who became leader in late 2011 after the sudden death of his father, Kim Jong-il. “As the respected marshal lives, our republic will shed light brilliantly to all over the world as the fatherland of the sun forever,” the Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the ruling Workers’ party, said in an editorial. |