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UK faces 'mild recession' as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live UK faces 'mild recession' as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live
(35 minutes later)
4.07pm BST
16:07
Some of Britain’s biggest food producers have issued a serious warning about home-grown fruit and veg following the Brexit vote. Damian Carrington reports:
British fruit and vegetables would all but vanish from shops if Brexit means the foreign workers who pick virtually all the home-grown produce are no longer able to come to the UK, according to some of the country’s biggest producers.
They warn that the nation’s food security would be damaged and that produce in UK shops would become more expensive if the freedom of movement for EU workers came to an end. They are urging ministers to set up a new permit scheme for seasonal workers.
Without a scheme, they say production would move abroad, where many already have large operations, or would switch to cereals which are harvested by machines. The Brexit vote is already deterring foreign workers from coming to the UK, the producers report.
About 90% of British fruit, vegetables and salads are picked, graded and packed by 60,000 to 70,000 workers from overseas, mostly from eastern Europe. Many of these work in areas which voted very strongly to leave the EU: the largely agricultural borough of Boston in Lincolnshire had the highest vote for leaving the EU in the whole country, at 75%.
4.03pm BST
16:03
It’s a pretty dull afternoon on the markets, ahead of the Bank of England’s ‘Super Thursday’. Connor Campbell, financial analyst at Spreadex, has sent us his thoughts.
Struggling for any direction that isn’t its current glacial decline the Dow Jones was left wanting, the latest data-dump a decidedly mixed bag. The ADP non-farm employment change reading was better than expected at 179k against the 171k forecast; this number tends to have a rather tenuous link to the government-released non-farm figure, however, leaving it with a limited amount of market relevance. More important was the Markit and ISM services PMIs, yet even these left investors scratching their heads; the former jumped to a better than forecast 51.4, while the latter was far lower than expected, sliding to 55.5 from 56.5 last month. Unsurprisingly the Dow Jones couldn’t find much clarity in these figures, rising a meagre 0.1% after the bell.
Tomorrow, then, is the week’s biggie: the first Bank of England ‘Super Thursday’ with a chance of actually living up to its normally sarcastic moniker. Following the string of ominous UK PMIs between Monday and Wednesday Mark Carney and co. are almost guaranteed to do something on Thursday – the big question is what?
Consensus seems to suggest at the very least a rate cut to 0.25%, with some analysts suggesting it could go as low as 0.1%. The main uncertainty is over quantitative easing. A £75bn extension to the pre-existing programme has been floated in certain quarters, though this is expected to be a more hotly debated issue in the MPC than the headline interest rate. Traditional logic would dictate that a rate cut alone should cause the FTSE to rise and the pound to fall; however, there is such an air of expectation around Thursday’s meeting that a lack of QE (or something similar) may lead to disappointment for the former and relief for the latter.
3.57pm BST
15:57
Sterling is steadying ahead of tomorrow’s Bank of England decision, trading just off a three-week high against the dollar. Money markets are pricing in a quarter-point interest rate cut. Many economists are also expecting the central bank to announce other measures to stimulate the economy, for example through its quantitative easing (bond-buying) programme.
The pound is holding above $1.33, down 0.25% against the dollar.
3.51pm BST
15:51
Knight Frank’s report also showed that rental transactions for upmarket homes in central London are up since the Brexit vote on 23 June, while rental prices have declined. The lettings market is actually stronger than last summer, thanks to the more “realistic pricing”. More sellers have become landlords due to uncertainty around price growth, the estate agent added.
Tim Hyatt, head of lettings at Knight Frank, said:
The current lettings market in prime central London is encouragingly stable. We saw a spike in new instructions in the aftermath of the referendum vote, although the number of new applicants registering is slightly down creating an imbalance of supply and demand.
From a transaction perspective, the level of new deals has remained strong. In particular, the number of corporate enquiries was encouragingly positive as it was dramatically up on last year, highlighting that confidence in London as a capital city of choice remains strong.
Due to the imbalance of supply and demand, landlords need to be realistic when it comes to pricing in an increasingly competitive market. This includes considering price reductions, however significant, in order to reflect value in the current climate.
3.41pm BST3.41pm BST
15:4115:41
In central London, prices for luxury homes have fallen 1.5% in the year to July, according to upmarket estate agent Knight Frank. It says buyers are typically asking for 10% or more off the asking price.In central London, prices for luxury homes have fallen 1.5% in the year to July, according to upmarket estate agent Knight Frank. It says buyers are typically asking for 10% or more off the asking price.
The firm said stamp duty was more of a concern than the recent Brexit vote in prime central London.The firm said stamp duty was more of a concern than the recent Brexit vote in prime central London.
Changes to the market over the last two years have meant that the Brexit vote has merely been a trigger for some to make overdue reductions to their asking price. It is too soon to say what impact Brexit will have on pricing but, in many cases, reductions reflect what would have been an appropriate price before the referendum.Changes to the market over the last two years have meant that the Brexit vote has merely been a trigger for some to make overdue reductions to their asking price. It is too soon to say what impact Brexit will have on pricing but, in many cases, reductions reflect what would have been an appropriate price before the referendum.
The number of viewings in June was 17% higher than a year earlier, and demand in areas such as Belgravia and Knightsbridge held up better than elsewhere.The number of viewings in June was 17% higher than a year earlier, and demand in areas such as Belgravia and Knightsbridge held up better than elsewhere.
Updated
at 3.57pm BST
3.35pm BST3.35pm BST
15:3515:35
OIl prices have moved higher after their recent slide, with Brent crude – the global benchmark – up 1.4% at $42.38 a barrel and US West Texas Intermediate up 1.5% at $40.10. Concerns over a global oil glut persist, however. Output from the Opec cartel is near record levels. OIl prices have moved higher after their recent slide, with Brent crude – the global benchmark – up 1.4% at $42.38 a barrel and US West Texas Intermediate up 1.5% at $40.10. Prices were boosted after US government data showed a bigger-than-expected gasoline drawdown that offset a surprise build-up in crude stockpiles.
US crude inventories rose by 1.4m barrels last week, while analysts had expected a fall of the same magnitude, the Energy Information Administration reported. At the same time, gasoline stocks slumped by 3.3m barrels, compared with forecasts of drop of 200,000 barrels.
Concerns over a global oil glut persist, however. Output from the Opec cartel is near record levels.
Updated
at 4.12pm BST
3.13pm BST3.13pm BST
15:1315:13
But markets prefer to look at the ISM services survey. Both surveys signal an easing in activity.But markets prefer to look at the ISM services survey. Both surveys signal an easing in activity.
Services Data Disappoints: Suggests "No Signs Of US Economy Moving Up A Gear" In Q3 https://t.co/QPwrGQdYCZServices Data Disappoints: Suggests "No Signs Of US Economy Moving Up A Gear" In Q3 https://t.co/QPwrGQdYCZ
3.11pm BST3.11pm BST
15:1115:11
A separate survey, from economic pollsters Markit, also showed that growth in the US service sector remained muted in July, with new business recording a slower increase.A separate survey, from economic pollsters Markit, also showed that growth in the US service sector remained muted in July, with new business recording a slower increase.
However, the rate of job creation picked up slightly and business confidence improved markedly after hitting a record low in June. The Markit US services index came in at 51.4 in July, unchanged from June, and above the 50 mark the divides expansion from contraction.However, the rate of job creation picked up slightly and business confidence improved markedly after hitting a record low in June. The Markit US services index came in at 51.4 in July, unchanged from June, and above the 50 mark the divides expansion from contraction.
Markit US services headline index still having some measurement problems vis-a-vis ISM pic.twitter.com/dCeDI5e04BMarkit US services headline index still having some measurement problems vis-a-vis ISM pic.twitter.com/dCeDI5e04B
3.03pm BST3.03pm BST
15:0315:03
The dollar is slipping against the yen and the euro on the data.The dollar is slipping against the yen and the euro on the data.
3.02pm BST3.02pm BST
15:0215:02
US services sector slows in JulyUS services sector slows in July
US data just out: the closely watched ISM services/non-manufacturing index for July has come in at 55.5, slightly less than expected and down from 56.5 in June, signalling a slowdown. Employment in the services sector has weakened.US data just out: the closely watched ISM services/non-manufacturing index for July has come in at 55.5, slightly less than expected and down from 56.5 in June, signalling a slowdown. Employment in the services sector has weakened.
US ISM Services/Non-Manufacturing (JUL) slight miss at 55.5 vs 55.9 exp, from 56.5; Employment subindex at 51.4 vs 52.7 prior. $DXY $FEDUS ISM Services/Non-Manufacturing (JUL) slight miss at 55.5 vs 55.9 exp, from 56.5; Employment subindex at 51.4 vs 52.7 prior. $DXY $FED
UpdatedUpdated
at 3.11pm BSTat 3.11pm BST
2.43pm BST2.43pm BST
14:4314:43
US stock markets have opened and are broadly flat. The Dow Jones edged up nearly six points at the bell to 18,319.73 while the tech-heavy Nasdaq and the wider S&P 500 were down slightly.US stock markets have opened and are broadly flat. The Dow Jones edged up nearly six points at the bell to 18,319.73 while the tech-heavy Nasdaq and the wider S&P 500 were down slightly.
UpdatedUpdated
at 2.50pm BSTat 2.50pm BST
2.41pm BST2.41pm BST
14:4114:41
Corporate round-upCorporate round-up
Here’s a quick round-up of today’s corporate news:Here’s a quick round-up of today’s corporate news:
HSBC, Britain’s biggest bank, has admitted a regulatory breach in the US as it unveiled a slump in first-half profits in what it termed “turbulent” markets, our City editor Jill Treanor reports. More here.HSBC, Britain’s biggest bank, has admitted a regulatory breach in the US as it unveiled a slump in first-half profits in what it termed “turbulent” markets, our City editor Jill Treanor reports. More here.
Standard Chartered has been rooting out some of its clients as it cleans up its business in the wake of regulatory investigations, its chief executive has said as the emerging markets-focused bank returned to profit in the first half of 2016. Read the full story here.Standard Chartered has been rooting out some of its clients as it cleans up its business in the wake of regulatory investigations, its chief executive has said as the emerging markets-focused bank returned to profit in the first half of 2016. Read the full story here.
The boss of ad agency Saatchi & Saatchi, Kevin Roberts, has resigned after provoking fury by claiming that women in the advertising industry lacked “vertical ambition” (he said they had “circular ambition”). He was suspended at the weekend by Publicis, Saatchi’s parent company, after denying that sexism was an issue in the advertising world.The boss of ad agency Saatchi & Saatchi, Kevin Roberts, has resigned after provoking fury by claiming that women in the advertising industry lacked “vertical ambition” (he said they had “circular ambition”). He was suspended at the weekend by Publicis, Saatchi’s parent company, after denying that sexism was an issue in the advertising world.
The boss of London housebuilder Berkeley Group, Tony Pidgley, made £21.5m last year – despite a slight pay cut from £23.3m the previous year. Not bad for an East End lad who was adopted by travellers at the age of four and grew up in a disused railway carriage. You can read the full story here.The boss of London housebuilder Berkeley Group, Tony Pidgley, made £21.5m last year – despite a slight pay cut from £23.3m the previous year. Not bad for an East End lad who was adopted by travellers at the age of four and grew up in a disused railway carriage. You can read the full story here.
The energy regulator, Ofgem, has promised to introduce next spring the first price controls for some customers since the domestic power sector was privatised more than 15 years ago. Full story by our energy editor, Terry Macalister, here.The energy regulator, Ofgem, has promised to introduce next spring the first price controls for some customers since the domestic power sector was privatised more than 15 years ago. Full story by our energy editor, Terry Macalister, here.
The Scotch whisky industry has warned of higher tariffs following the Brexit vote in June, and urged the UK government to push for favourable trade conditions after leaving the EU. David Frost, chief executive of the Scotch Whisky Association, said:The Scotch whisky industry has warned of higher tariffs following the Brexit vote in June, and urged the UK government to push for favourable trade conditions after leaving the EU. David Frost, chief executive of the Scotch Whisky Association, said:
We are calling on the UK government to bring clarity to the transition to Brexit as soon as possible and to negotiate to ensure that the current open trading environment is not affected.We are calling on the UK government to bring clarity to the transition to Brexit as soon as possible and to negotiate to ensure that the current open trading environment is not affected.
UpdatedUpdated
at 2.45pm BSTat 2.45pm BST
2.24pm BST2.24pm BST
14:2414:24
A cut in UK interest rates on Thursday will only have a short term impact, says Christopher Metcalfe at Newton Investment Management:A cut in UK interest rates on Thursday will only have a short term impact, says Christopher Metcalfe at Newton Investment Management:
Tomorrow the Bank of England is expected to announce the first interest rate reduction in more than seven years from its current record low of 0.5% to 0.25%. Given current market expectations, in such an event we would only expect a modest impact to sterling, FTSE and 10-year Gilts.Tomorrow the Bank of England is expected to announce the first interest rate reduction in more than seven years from its current record low of 0.5% to 0.25%. Given current market expectations, in such an event we would only expect a modest impact to sterling, FTSE and 10-year Gilts.
A 25bp cut in the base rate will provide no more than a short-term sugar rush to the UK economy and the private sector will continue to be uncooperative. Unwilling or unable to take on the quantities of new debt necessary to overcome the structural headwinds facing the global economy, the response will continue to be the monetary policy equivalent of ‘Can’t Cook, Won’t Cook’.A 25bp cut in the base rate will provide no more than a short-term sugar rush to the UK economy and the private sector will continue to be uncooperative. Unwilling or unable to take on the quantities of new debt necessary to overcome the structural headwinds facing the global economy, the response will continue to be the monetary policy equivalent of ‘Can’t Cook, Won’t Cook’.
Price of credit for firms is already low and it is difficult to imagine if businesses are scared or unwilling to invest in the wake of Brexit at 50bp interest rates, whether a further to 25bp will induce them to invest. Our view continues to be that the deflationary pressures exerted by the burden of surplus debt, overcapacity across many industries, and technological disruption are too big in magnitude for monetary policy to counter. Given the private sector lacks the confidence and/or ability to increase credit by the required amount, the onus falls on the public sector.Price of credit for firms is already low and it is difficult to imagine if businesses are scared or unwilling to invest in the wake of Brexit at 50bp interest rates, whether a further to 25bp will induce them to invest. Our view continues to be that the deflationary pressures exerted by the burden of surplus debt, overcapacity across many industries, and technological disruption are too big in magnitude for monetary policy to counter. Given the private sector lacks the confidence and/or ability to increase credit by the required amount, the onus falls on the public sector.
Lower interest rates mean lower margins for the banking sector. It is increasingly difficult for banks to make an attractive spread on deposits without taking large credit and/or deposit risk. This is the clear message from Europe’s experiment with low interest thus far and continues to support our decision to hold zero banks within our Newton UK portfolios.Lower interest rates mean lower margins for the banking sector. It is increasingly difficult for banks to make an attractive spread on deposits without taking large credit and/or deposit risk. This is the clear message from Europe’s experiment with low interest thus far and continues to support our decision to hold zero banks within our Newton UK portfolios.
Record-low interest rates and bond yields may validate continuing to pay higher prices for equities and other risk assets, continuing the hunt for yield and supporting safe haven assets. The housing market, particularly in the southeast of England has benefited from the availability of cheap finance. The search for yield and the decision to lower rates may support asset prices in the near-term.Record-low interest rates and bond yields may validate continuing to pay higher prices for equities and other risk assets, continuing the hunt for yield and supporting safe haven assets. The housing market, particularly in the southeast of England has benefited from the availability of cheap finance. The search for yield and the decision to lower rates may support asset prices in the near-term.
1.43pm BST
13:43
The good ADP jobs figures are not necessarily a good guide to Friday’s non-farm payroll numbers. David Morrison, senior market strategist at Spreadco, said:
[The ADP report] was good news as far as investors were concerned, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re set for a strong Non-Farm Payroll number on Friday.
Analysts are generally wary of taking the ADP data as a heads-up for Non-Farm Payrolls as the latter tends to be much more volatile than the ADP release. This has certainly been the case over the last few months.
But the other issue is that the next Fed meeting isn’t until 20/21st September. Not only will July’s employment data be old news by then, but the market already doubts that the Fed will tighten monetary policy this year, let alone ahead of November’s presidential Election.
1.25pm BST
13:25
US jobs data stronger than expected
Ahead of the US non-farm payroll numbers comes a report showing private sector employers created more jobs than expected in July.
The ADP report showed employment increased by 179,000 jobs last month compared to forecasts of a 170,000 rise. That compares to 176,000 in June, itself revised upwards from 172,000.
12.13pm BST
12:13
Labour shadow chancellor John McDonnell has called for action from the government following the latest gloomy economic data:
The economic outlook for the UK is uncertain, and it’s time the Chancellor stepped up and told us what he is planning to do....We must rebalance our economy and support our key industries with an industrial strategy that can provide the good secure jobs that we so desperately need.
11.13am BST
11:13
Markets are currently mixed in the wake of the various PMI surveys.
The FTSE 100 is now down 15 points or 0.2% while France’s Cac has slipped 0.28%. But Germany’s Dax has edged higher following its strong service sector performance, adding 0.1%.
Meanwhile sterling is virtually flat against the dollar at $1.3355 and down 0.24% against the euro at €1.1926.
Updated
at 11.14am BST
11.08am BST
11:08
Larry Elliott
Here is our report on the Markit surveys from economic editor Larry Elliott:
The Bank of England has been provided with fresh evidence of the softness of the economy in the immediate post-Brexit period by a survey showing activity on course to decline by 0.4% in the third quarter of 2016.
Ahead of Threadneedle Street’s decision on whether to provide additional stimulus to boost growth, the Markit/CIPS snapshot of the services sector underlined the blow to output, orders and confidence delivered by the shock referendum result.
The final purchasing managers index for services for July fell from 52.3 to 47.4 in June – the sharpest drop on record and in line with a flash estimate provided by Markit/CIPS just under two weeks ago.
Live UK faces ‘mild recession’ as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live UK services sector contracts as Brexit concerns bite Read more
A composite PMI – including manufacturing as well as services – showed a slightly bigger fall than first feared, declining from 52.5 to 47.5.
Construction was not included in the original flash estimate of economic conditions in the aftermath of Brexit, but the all-sector PMI fell from 51.9 in June to 47.3 in July, its lowest level since the economy was in recession in April 2009. Any reading below 50 indicates that activity is contracting.
The full report is here:
Related: UK services sector contraction adds to recession fears
10.35am BST
10:35
Back with the European retail sales, and following recent weakness, they could pick up again as energy costs fall, says Peter Vanden Houte at ING Bank:
Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, though cheaper oil and stronger job creation should support consumption in the second half of the year.
According to Eurostat figures released today, Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, after a 0.4% expansion in May. This was in line with the consensus estimate. Portugal and Spain saw the highest increases (+3.1% and +1.0% MoM respectively), while Germany recorded a 0.1% fall and in France retail sales contracted 0.4% on the month. Year-on-year retail sales expanded by 1.6%.
On average, retail sales grew 0.1% over the quarter after a 0.6% increase in the first quarter. The main culprit for the somewhat weaker consumption growth was most likely the 30% increase in oil prices over the quarter, sapping households’ purchasing power.
However, since July, energy prices have been weakening again, while July’s PMIs are also showing that job creation remains strong in the Eurozone. Even though Brexit might have a minor adverse impact on consumer confidence, we believe that the underlying fundamentals remain strong enough to support consumption in the second half of the year. That said, we don’t see any strengthening of the expansion in the near future with GDP growth likely to hover around 0.2% over the next few quarters, resulting in a 1.5% expansion for the whole of the year.
10.25am BST
10:25
More from Markit on the UK economy as evidenced from its latest surveys:
PMI shows UK business costs rising due to weaker £ but selling price inflation unchanged. Points to profit squeeze pic.twitter.com/L45TGJ7Rki
10.17am BST
10:17
Eurozone retail sales flat in June
Retail sales in the eurozone were stable in June, ahead of the UK’s referendum, compared with the previous month.
In the wider European Union they declined by 0.2%. In May there was an increase in both areas of 0.4%.
Meanwhile the year on year figure rose by 1.6% in the euro area and by 2.4% in the wider EU.
Euro area retail trade stable in June 16 over May 16, +1.6% over June 15 #Eurostat https://t.co/DcPGzpbt1E pic.twitter.com/NQPvhMJfK5
Updated
at 10.21am BST
10.08am BST
10:08
Even without a recession, the UK faces a period of lacklustre growth, says Dean Turner, economist at UBS Wealth Management:
Off the back of equally disappointing manufacturing figures, today’s numbers confirm that the UK economy is slowing. Although not currently our base case, if current levels for the PMIs are sustained, we may need to brace ourselves for a mild recession by the end of the year.
Today’s confirmation of the downturn in the Services PMI should not be underestimated, with significant near-term implications for UK businesses. But until the fog of Brexit begins to clear, it is frankly too early to tell whether the latest string of disappointing data is a real cause for concern. Time will tell if a recession is on the cards but it is clear we now face a period of lacklustre growth, a sharp contrast to the above trend growth we’ve enjoyed for the last three years.
These figures support speculation that we will see an interest rate cut tomorrow. We expect the Bank of England to cut rates by at least 25 basis points, reopen QE, and potentially discuss other easing measures.
10.02am BST
10:02
But:
#UK services #PMI shrinks at fastest since '09. #BoE cut "foregone conclusion" says @Markit. Sterling traders differ pic.twitter.com/up1AT0TnXC