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UK faces 'mild recession' as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live UK faces 'mild recession' as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live
(about 1 hour later)
1.43pm BST
13:43
The good ADP jobs figures are not necessarily a good guide to Friday’s non-farm payroll numbers. David Morrison, senior market strategist at Spreadco, said:
[The ADP report] was good news as far as investors were concerned, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re set for a strong Non-Farm Payroll number on Friday.
Analysts are generally wary of taking the ADP data as a heads-up for Non-Farm Payrolls as the latter tends to be much more volatile than the ADP release. This has certainly been the case over the last few months.
But the other issue is that the next Fed meeting isn’t until 20/21st September. Not only will July’s employment data be old news by then, but the market already doubts that the Fed will tighten monetary policy this year, let alone ahead of November’s presidential Election.
1.25pm BST
13:25
US jobs data stronger than expected
Ahead of the US non-farm payroll numbers comes a report showing private sector employers created more jobs than expected in July.
The ADP report showed employment increased by 179,000 jobs last month compared to forecasts of a 170,000 rise. That compares to 176,000 in June, itself revised upwards from 172,000.
12.13pm BST12.13pm BST
12:1312:13
Labour shadow chancellor John McDonnell has called for action from the government following the latest gloomy economic data:Labour shadow chancellor John McDonnell has called for action from the government following the latest gloomy economic data:
The economic outlook for the UK is uncertain, and it’s time the Chancellor stepped up and told us what he is planning to do....We must rebalance our economy and support our key industries with an industrial strategy that can provide the good secure jobs that we so desperately need.The economic outlook for the UK is uncertain, and it’s time the Chancellor stepped up and told us what he is planning to do....We must rebalance our economy and support our key industries with an industrial strategy that can provide the good secure jobs that we so desperately need.
11.13am BST11.13am BST
11:1311:13
Markets are currently mixed in the wake of the various PMI surveys.Markets are currently mixed in the wake of the various PMI surveys.
The FTSE 100 is now down 15 points or 0.2% while France’s Cac has slipped 0.28%. But Germany’s Dax has edged higher following its strong service sector performance, adding 0.1%.The FTSE 100 is now down 15 points or 0.2% while France’s Cac has slipped 0.28%. But Germany’s Dax has edged higher following its strong service sector performance, adding 0.1%.
Meanwhile sterling is virtually flat against the dollar at $1.3355 and down 0.24% against the euro at €1.1926.Meanwhile sterling is virtually flat against the dollar at $1.3355 and down 0.24% against the euro at €1.1926.
UpdatedUpdated
at 11.14am BSTat 11.14am BST
11.08am BST11.08am BST
11:0811:08
Larry ElliottLarry Elliott
Here is our report on the Markit surveys from economic editor Larry Elliott:Here is our report on the Markit surveys from economic editor Larry Elliott:
The Bank of England has been provided with fresh evidence of the softness of the economy in the immediate post-Brexit period by a survey showing activity on course to decline by 0.4% in the third quarter of 2016.The Bank of England has been provided with fresh evidence of the softness of the economy in the immediate post-Brexit period by a survey showing activity on course to decline by 0.4% in the third quarter of 2016.
Ahead of Threadneedle Street’s decision on whether to provide additional stimulus to boost growth, the Markit/CIPS snapshot of the services sector underlined the blow to output, orders and confidence delivered by the shock referendum result.Ahead of Threadneedle Street’s decision on whether to provide additional stimulus to boost growth, the Markit/CIPS snapshot of the services sector underlined the blow to output, orders and confidence delivered by the shock referendum result.
The final purchasing managers index for services for July fell from 52.3 to 47.4 in June – the sharpest drop on record and in line with a flash estimate provided by Markit/CIPS just under two weeks ago.The final purchasing managers index for services for July fell from 52.3 to 47.4 in June – the sharpest drop on record and in line with a flash estimate provided by Markit/CIPS just under two weeks ago.
Live UK faces ‘mild recession’ as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live UK services sector contracts as Brexit concerns bite Read moreLive UK faces ‘mild recession’ as economy shrinks at fastest rate since 2009 - business live UK services sector contracts as Brexit concerns bite Read more
A composite PMI – including manufacturing as well as services – showed a slightly bigger fall than first feared, declining from 52.5 to 47.5.A composite PMI – including manufacturing as well as services – showed a slightly bigger fall than first feared, declining from 52.5 to 47.5.
Construction was not included in the original flash estimate of economic conditions in the aftermath of Brexit, but the all-sector PMI fell from 51.9 in June to 47.3 in July, its lowest level since the economy was in recession in April 2009. Any reading below 50 indicates that activity is contracting.Construction was not included in the original flash estimate of economic conditions in the aftermath of Brexit, but the all-sector PMI fell from 51.9 in June to 47.3 in July, its lowest level since the economy was in recession in April 2009. Any reading below 50 indicates that activity is contracting.
The full report is here:The full report is here:
Related: UK services sector contraction adds to recession fearsRelated: UK services sector contraction adds to recession fears
10.35am BST10.35am BST
10:3510:35
Back with the European retail sales, and following recent weakness, they could pick up again as energy costs fall, says Peter Vanden Houte at ING Bank:Back with the European retail sales, and following recent weakness, they could pick up again as energy costs fall, says Peter Vanden Houte at ING Bank:
Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, though cheaper oil and stronger job creation should support consumption in the second half of the year.Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, though cheaper oil and stronger job creation should support consumption in the second half of the year.
According to Eurostat figures released today, Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, after a 0.4% expansion in May. This was in line with the consensus estimate. Portugal and Spain saw the highest increases (+3.1% and +1.0% MoM respectively), while Germany recorded a 0.1% fall and in France retail sales contracted 0.4% on the month. Year-on-year retail sales expanded by 1.6%.According to Eurostat figures released today, Eurozone retail sales stabilized in June, after a 0.4% expansion in May. This was in line with the consensus estimate. Portugal and Spain saw the highest increases (+3.1% and +1.0% MoM respectively), while Germany recorded a 0.1% fall and in France retail sales contracted 0.4% on the month. Year-on-year retail sales expanded by 1.6%.
On average, retail sales grew 0.1% over the quarter after a 0.6% increase in the first quarter. The main culprit for the somewhat weaker consumption growth was most likely the 30% increase in oil prices over the quarter, sapping households’ purchasing power.On average, retail sales grew 0.1% over the quarter after a 0.6% increase in the first quarter. The main culprit for the somewhat weaker consumption growth was most likely the 30% increase in oil prices over the quarter, sapping households’ purchasing power.
However, since July, energy prices have been weakening again, while July’s PMIs are also showing that job creation remains strong in the Eurozone. Even though Brexit might have a minor adverse impact on consumer confidence, we believe that the underlying fundamentals remain strong enough to support consumption in the second half of the year. That said, we don’t see any strengthening of the expansion in the near future with GDP growth likely to hover around 0.2% over the next few quarters, resulting in a 1.5% expansion for the whole of the year.However, since July, energy prices have been weakening again, while July’s PMIs are also showing that job creation remains strong in the Eurozone. Even though Brexit might have a minor adverse impact on consumer confidence, we believe that the underlying fundamentals remain strong enough to support consumption in the second half of the year. That said, we don’t see any strengthening of the expansion in the near future with GDP growth likely to hover around 0.2% over the next few quarters, resulting in a 1.5% expansion for the whole of the year.
10.25am BST10.25am BST
10:2510:25
More from Markit on the UK economy as evidenced from its latest surveys:More from Markit on the UK economy as evidenced from its latest surveys:
PMI shows UK business costs rising due to weaker £ but selling price inflation unchanged. Points to profit squeeze pic.twitter.com/L45TGJ7RkiPMI shows UK business costs rising due to weaker £ but selling price inflation unchanged. Points to profit squeeze pic.twitter.com/L45TGJ7Rki
10.17am BST10.17am BST
10:1710:17
Eurozone retail sales flat in JuneEurozone retail sales flat in June
Retail sales in the eurozone were stable in June, ahead of the UK’s referendum, compared with the previous month.Retail sales in the eurozone were stable in June, ahead of the UK’s referendum, compared with the previous month.
In the wider European Union they declined by 0.2%. In May there was an increase in both areas of 0.4%.In the wider European Union they declined by 0.2%. In May there was an increase in both areas of 0.4%.
Meanwhile the year on year figure rose by 1.6% in the euro area and by 2.4% in the wider EU.Meanwhile the year on year figure rose by 1.6% in the euro area and by 2.4% in the wider EU.
Euro area retail trade stable in June 16 over May 16, +1.6% over June 15 #Eurostat https://t.co/DcPGzpbt1E pic.twitter.com/NQPvhMJfK5Euro area retail trade stable in June 16 over May 16, +1.6% over June 15 #Eurostat https://t.co/DcPGzpbt1E pic.twitter.com/NQPvhMJfK5
UpdatedUpdated
at 10.21am BSTat 10.21am BST
10.08am BST10.08am BST
10:0810:08
Even without a recession, the UK faces a period of lacklustre growth, says Dean Turner, economist at UBS Wealth Management:Even without a recession, the UK faces a period of lacklustre growth, says Dean Turner, economist at UBS Wealth Management:
Off the back of equally disappointing manufacturing figures, today’s numbers confirm that the UK economy is slowing. Although not currently our base case, if current levels for the PMIs are sustained, we may need to brace ourselves for a mild recession by the end of the year.Off the back of equally disappointing manufacturing figures, today’s numbers confirm that the UK economy is slowing. Although not currently our base case, if current levels for the PMIs are sustained, we may need to brace ourselves for a mild recession by the end of the year.
Today’s confirmation of the downturn in the Services PMI should not be underestimated, with significant near-term implications for UK businesses. But until the fog of Brexit begins to clear, it is frankly too early to tell whether the latest string of disappointing data is a real cause for concern. Time will tell if a recession is on the cards but it is clear we now face a period of lacklustre growth, a sharp contrast to the above trend growth we’ve enjoyed for the last three years.Today’s confirmation of the downturn in the Services PMI should not be underestimated, with significant near-term implications for UK businesses. But until the fog of Brexit begins to clear, it is frankly too early to tell whether the latest string of disappointing data is a real cause for concern. Time will tell if a recession is on the cards but it is clear we now face a period of lacklustre growth, a sharp contrast to the above trend growth we’ve enjoyed for the last three years.
These figures support speculation that we will see an interest rate cut tomorrow. We expect the Bank of England to cut rates by at least 25 basis points, reopen QE, and potentially discuss other easing measures.These figures support speculation that we will see an interest rate cut tomorrow. We expect the Bank of England to cut rates by at least 25 basis points, reopen QE, and potentially discuss other easing measures.
10.02am BST10.02am BST
10:0210:02
But:But:
#UK services #PMI shrinks at fastest since '09. #BoE cut "foregone conclusion" says @Markit. Sterling traders differ pic.twitter.com/up1AT0TnXC#UK services #PMI shrinks at fastest since '09. #BoE cut "foregone conclusion" says @Markit. Sterling traders differ pic.twitter.com/up1AT0TnXC
9.55am BST
09:55
UK #PMI consistent with 50bp rate cut. We expect a 25bp cut plus £75bn expansion of QE programme. pic.twitter.com/1RDGYA3qG0
9.46am BST
09:46
The Bank of England is now likely to cut interest rates following this latest survey evidence, agrees David Morrison, senior market strategist at Spreadco:
This was the last piece of major UK data ahead on tomorrow’s Bank of England rate decision. It provides more evidence (if any were needed) that the Bank will want to ease monetary policy further with the consensus view that it will cut its headline Bank Rate by 25 basis points. There’s also an expectation that the Bank will restart its asset purchases. However, there are a range of views here with estimates for additional stimulus ranging from £50 – 175 billion.
9.45am BST
09:45
The chances of the UK sliding into recession have increased, says Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit, and an interest rate cut on Thursday now seems “a foregone conclusion.” He says:
The marked service sector downturn follows news from sister PMI surveys showing construction activity suffering its steepest decline since mid- 2009 and manufacturing output contracting at the fastest rate since late-2012. At these levels, the PMI data are collectively signalling a 0.4% quarterly rate of decline of GDP.
At its lowest since April 2009, the UK all-sector PMI points to a 0.4% GDP decline in Q3 pic.twitter.com/i28jIvjXaS
It’s too early to say if the surveys will remain in such weak territory in coming months, leaving substantial uncertainty over the extent of any potential downturn. However, the unprecedented month-on-month drop in the all-sector index has undoubtedly increased the chances of the UK sliding into at least a mild recession.
Services providers are certainly bracing themselves for worse to come, with a record drop in business confidence about the year ahead leaving optimism at its lowest ebb since February 2009.
However, the extent of any downturn clearly depends to some degree on the policy response. The PMI is already deep into territory which would normally spur the Bank of England into taking action to stimulate the economy. A quarter-point cut in interest rates therefore seems to be a foregone conclusion at tomorrow’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting, though the extent and nature of other non-standard stimulus measures remains a far greater source of uncertainty and the subject of intense speculation.
Updated
at 9.57am BST
9.40am BST
09:40
The fall in the UK all sector index from 51.9 to 47.3 in July was the biggest one month drop in the 20 year history of the survey.
Updated
at 11.05am BST
9.36am BST
09:36
UK economy shrinks at fastest rate since financial crisis
Ahead of Thursday’s Bank of England meeting, the UK economy has been confirmed as slowing at its fastest rate since the financial crisis following the Brexit vote.
The final reading of the UK services PMI for July came in at 47.4, down from 52.3 in June and in line with the flash reading two weeks ago.
The all-sector index of services and manufacturing (as well as construction) was lower than the initial estimate, down from 51.9 in June to 47.3 and marking the lowest level since April 2009. The flash estimate was 47.7.
Updated
at 10.43am BST
9.23am BST
09:23
Sean Farrell
Away from the service sector surveys for a moment, and here’s our report on the update from retailer Next:
Next has warned that trading will be difficult for the rest of this year because of weak consumer demand for clothing but the retailer predicted its annual profit would be higher than expected.
In a trading update, Next said full-price sales rose 0.3% in the second quarter of its financial year, an improvement on the 0.9% fall in the first quarter.
Sales will fall again in the third quarter compared with what was Next’s best trading period last year. If the winter is cold, fourth quarter sales could grow compared with a year earlier, when warm weather and lack of stock depressed sales, the group said.
“Trading remains extremely volatile and on a week-by-week basis is highly dependent on the weather. This volatility is indicative of the underlying weakness of consumer demand for clothing … We expect the consumer environment to remain tough for the rest of the year.”
The full story is here:
Related: Next expects higher profits despite tougher trading conditions
9.22am BST
09:22
Upward revision means the euro-zone PMI actually increased after Brexit vote - but it still points to low GDP growth pic.twitter.com/Dgnm0tvU9u
9.16am BST
09:16
Eurozone business activity better than expected
Lifted by a strong performance from Germany, offsetting continuing stagnation in France and a slowdown in Italy and Spain, eurozone business activity edged higher in July.
Markit’s eurozone composite PMI rose from 53.1 in June to 53.2, higher than the initial reading of 52.9. The services PMI came in at 52.9 in July, up from 52.8 and better than the flash estimate of 52.7.
Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit said:
A welcome uptick in the final PMI numbers presents a slightly better picture than the slowing signalled by the earlier flash reading, and is especially encouraging as it suggests the region saw little overall contagion from the UK’s ‘Brexit’ vote.
However, the survey is still indicating only a modest 0.3% quarterly rate of economic growth at the start of the third quarter. Such a meagre pace of expansion will inevitably fuel speculation about what the ECB could and should do to boost growth, and when.
The upturn is being led by surging growth in Germany, where a 0.5% pace of expansion is being signalled. However, France continued to stagnate, acting as a significant drag on the region. Growth has also slowed in Spain and Italy, in both cases indicating that political uncertainty is hurting businesses. While the pace of expansion in Spain has merely slowed to around 0.6% in July, Italy is growing at a sluggish 0.2% pace.
Greater comfort can be gained from the upturn in employment growth to a pace which has not been exceeded since February 2008. The improved hiring trend suggests firms have gained sufficient confidence in the durability and sustainability of the upturn to expand capacity in increasing numbers. However, if growth in Spain and Italy continues to weaken, this impressive hiring trend will inevitably come under pressure.
9.10am BST
09:10
Germany's service sector shows strong growth
Germany’s business activity grew at its highest pace this year, boosted by strong growth in the services sector, but there were some concerns about the impact of the UK’s vote to leave the European Union.
Markit’s composote purchasing managers’ index - which includes both services and manufacturing - rose to 55.3 in July from 54.4 the previous month, unchanged from the initial estimate.
The service sector PMI increased from 53.7 in June to a two month high of 54.4.
#Germany Markit Services PMI Final at 54.4 https://t.co/e2DYDeC3Sj pic.twitter.com/zsiLL3fv4L
Markit economist Oliver Kolodseike said:
Germany’s service sector continued to grow at the start of the third quarter, with the underlying trend pace broadly in line with that seen over the past three years.
But he said positive sentiment fell to an eight month low as companies expressed concern about the Brexit vote.
9.01am BST
09:01
French service sector returns to growth
France’s service sector returned to growth in July, with a better than expected performance.
The Markit services PMI came in at 50.5 from 49.9 in June and better than the intial reading of 50.3 for the month. Anything above 50 signals expansion.historically muted level.
#France Markit Services PMI Final at 50.5 https://t.co/FT2IbuyhqI pic.twitter.com/Ldovlcnar5
Manufacturing continued to be weak, but with the strength in services, the composite index of both sectors rose from 49.6 in June to 50.1, marginally better than the initial reading of 50.0.
#France Markit Composite PMI Final at 50.1 https://t.co/GHnOEntCtp pic.twitter.com/8VXmdPPr98
Jack Kennedy, senior economist at Markit, said:
The service sector returned to growth at the start of the third quarter, compensating for ongoing manufacturing weakness and leaving overall private sector activity broadly flat on the month. There were slight increases in new business and employment evident in the latest survey data, but overall little sign of any change to the subdued pattern seen throughout the year to date. Indeed companies’ business expectations remain at a