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Green tea cuts fatal illness risk | Green tea cuts fatal illness risk |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Drinking green tea can substantially cut the risk of dying from a range of illnesses, a Japanese study has found. | Drinking green tea can substantially cut the risk of dying from a range of illnesses, a Japanese study has found. |
The research, which looked at over 40,000 people, found the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease was cut by more than a quarter. | The research, which looked at over 40,000 people, found the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease was cut by more than a quarter. |
But British heart experts said the benefits may be linked to the whole Japanese diet, which is healthier than that eaten in the west. | But British heart experts said the benefits may be linked to the whole Japanese diet, which is healthier than that eaten in the west. |
The work is published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. | The work is published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. |
It is questionable whether drinking the same amount of green tea a day in the UK would have a significant impact on levels of heart disease Ellen Mason, British Heart Foundation | It is questionable whether drinking the same amount of green tea a day in the UK would have a significant impact on levels of heart disease Ellen Mason, British Heart Foundation |
Tea is the most consumed beverage in the world, aside from water. | Tea is the most consumed beverage in the world, aside from water. |
Three billion kilograms of tea are produced each year worldwide. | Three billion kilograms of tea are produced each year worldwide. |
Studies carried out in laboratories and on animals have suggested green tea in particular has extensive health benefits. | Studies carried out in laboratories and on animals have suggested green tea in particular has extensive health benefits. |
Women 'greater benefit' | Women 'greater benefit' |
In this study, which began in 1994, researchers from Tohoku University, looked at how humans could benefit. | In this study, which began in 1994, researchers from Tohoku University, looked at how humans could benefit. |
They examined data on 40,530 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 in north-eastern Japan, where green tea is widely consumed. | They examined data on 40,530 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 in north-eastern Japan, where green tea is widely consumed. |
Around 80% of people in the region drink green tea, with more than half consuming three or more cups each day. | Around 80% of people in the region drink green tea, with more than half consuming three or more cups each day. |
The people in the study were followed for up to 11 years (1995-2005), when 4,209 people died from all causes. | The people in the study were followed for up to 11 years (1995-2005), when 4,209 people died from all causes. |
The researchers also looked at seven years' worth of data (from 1995-2001) to look at deaths from specific causes. | |
In that period, 892 people died of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 1,134 participants died of cancer. | In that period, 892 people died of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 1,134 participants died of cancer. |
Compared with people who drank less than one cup per day of green tea, those who consumed five or more had a 16% lower risk of dying from any cause during the 11-year study. | Compared with people who drank less than one cup per day of green tea, those who consumed five or more had a 16% lower risk of dying from any cause during the 11-year study. |
They also had a 26% lower risk of dying from CVD in the seven years of follow-up. | They also had a 26% lower risk of dying from CVD in the seven years of follow-up. |
There was no significant association between green tea consumption and death from cancer. | There was no significant association between green tea consumption and death from cancer. |
Throughout the study, the benefits of green tea appeared greater in women. | Throughout the study, the benefits of green tea appeared greater in women. |
Those who drank five cups or more of green tea each day had a 31% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease compared with those who had less than one. | Those who drank five cups or more of green tea each day had a 31% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease compared with those who had less than one. |
But the study failed to find a beneficial link between drinking black or oolong tea and a reduced risk of dying from CVD. | But the study failed to find a beneficial link between drinking black or oolong tea and a reduced risk of dying from CVD. |
'Low disease rate' | 'Low disease rate' |
Dr Shinichi Kuriyama, who led the research, said: "The most important finding is that green tea may prolong people's lives through reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease." | Dr Shinichi Kuriyama, who led the research, said: "The most important finding is that green tea may prolong people's lives through reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease." |
But Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said the Japanese diet as a whole was particularly healthy, and the findings may not apply to people eating western diets. | |
"The rate of heart disease in Japan is already one of the lowest in the world, and the Japanese diet is believed to play a substantial role in keeping this low. | "The rate of heart disease in Japan is already one of the lowest in the world, and the Japanese diet is believed to play a substantial role in keeping this low. |
"Drinking 3-4 cups of green tea in parts of Japan is a daily habit. | |
"The average British diet contains more saturated fat than the average Japanese diet, and our levels of heart disease are relatively high compared with many other countries in the world. | |
"It is questionable whether drinking the same amount of green tea a day in the UK would have a significant impact on levels of heart disease." | "It is questionable whether drinking the same amount of green tea a day in the UK would have a significant impact on levels of heart disease." |
She added: "Clinical trials are now needed to discover whether something as simple as green tea really can prevent deaths from heart disease." | She added: "Clinical trials are now needed to discover whether something as simple as green tea really can prevent deaths from heart disease." |