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Pakistan votes to amend rape laws | Pakistan votes to amend rape laws |
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Pakistan's parliament has voted to amend the country's strict Sharia laws on rape and adultery. | Pakistan's parliament has voted to amend the country's strict Sharia laws on rape and adultery. |
Until now rape victims had to have four male witnesses to the crime - if not they faced prosecution for adultery. | |
The new bill allows prosecutions under secular rather than religious law.Religous parties boycotted the vote saying the bill encouraged "free sex". | |
The reforms are being seen as a crucial test of President Musharraf's stated commitment to a moderate form of Islam. | |
It is still not clear if a rape victim or a judge will decide whether her case is tried by a civil or Sharia court. | |
'Lewdness' | 'Lewdness' |
A woman is raped every two hours and gang-raped every eight hours in Pakistan, according to the country's independent Human Rights Commission. | A woman is raped every two hours and gang-raped every eight hours in Pakistan, according to the country's independent Human Rights Commission. |
The bill will turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone MMA leader Maulana Fazlur Rahman Rape victim's blog Send us your comments | The bill will turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone MMA leader Maulana Fazlur Rahman Rape victim's blog Send us your comments |
Correspondents say these figures are probably an under-estimation as many rapes are not reported. | Correspondents say these figures are probably an under-estimation as many rapes are not reported. |
Campaigners say Pakistan's laws have made it virtually impossible to prosecute rape. | Campaigners say Pakistan's laws have made it virtually impossible to prosecute rape. |
Attempts to pass a new bill failed in September in face of angry opposition. | Attempts to pass a new bill failed in September in face of angry opposition. |
The version of the Women's Protection Bill put before legislators then caused such an outcry that parliament was prorogued. | The version of the Women's Protection Bill put before legislators then caused such an outcry that parliament was prorogued. |
It would have allowed alleged rapists to be tried under civil as well as Islamic law. | It would have allowed alleged rapists to be tried under civil as well as Islamic law. |
Human rights activists said this would have created confusion, allowing powerful religious lobbies to manipulate what is seen as a weak judicial system. | Human rights activists said this would have created confusion, allowing powerful religious lobbies to manipulate what is seen as a weak judicial system. |
Pakistan's religious parties called the legislation "a harbinger of lewdness and indecency in the country", and against the strictures of the Koran and Sharia law. | Pakistan's religious parties called the legislation "a harbinger of lewdness and indecency in the country", and against the strictures of the Koran and Sharia law. |
They have threatened nationwide protests over the revised bill. | They have threatened nationwide protests over the revised bill. |
Addressing parliament on Wednesday, the leader of the six-party MMA Islamic alliance, Maulana Fazlur Rahman, said the bill would "turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone". | Addressing parliament on Wednesday, the leader of the six-party MMA Islamic alliance, Maulana Fazlur Rahman, said the bill would "turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone". |
Law Minister Wasi Zafar, meanwhile, told a television station that "some of the MMA's proposals had been included in the bill". | Law Minister Wasi Zafar, meanwhile, told a television station that "some of the MMA's proposals had been included in the bill". |
Lashings | Lashings |
Rape and adultery in Pakistan are dealt with under the Hudood Ordinance, a controversial set of Islamic laws introduced from 1979 by Gen Zia-ul-Haq. | Rape and adultery in Pakistan are dealt with under the Hudood Ordinance, a controversial set of Islamic laws introduced from 1979 by Gen Zia-ul-Haq. |
Gen Musharraf has said women need to be better protected | Gen Musharraf has said women need to be better protected |
They include sections prescribing lashing and stoning as punishments for adultery. | They include sections prescribing lashing and stoning as punishments for adultery. |
The bill tabled in the summer has since been reviewed by a panel of ulema, or Islamic scholars, who suggested three revisions. | The bill tabled in the summer has since been reviewed by a panel of ulema, or Islamic scholars, who suggested three revisions. |
The government says it wants to achieve consensus. Observers say much depends on which draft has been tabled in parliament. | The government says it wants to achieve consensus. Observers say much depends on which draft has been tabled in parliament. |
"The version which they distributed in the assembly appears to be the ulema committee's version," a senior ruling coalition MP told the BBC on the eve of the debate. | "The version which they distributed in the assembly appears to be the ulema committee's version," a senior ruling coalition MP told the BBC on the eve of the debate. |
The BBC's Barbara Plett in Islamabad says the women's bill is also being seen as an indication of what political alliances might contest elections next year. | The BBC's Barbara Plett in Islamabad says the women's bill is also being seen as an indication of what political alliances might contest elections next year. |