This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/world/south_asia/6148590.stm
The article has changed 14 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 1 | Version 2 |
---|---|
Pakistan attempts rape law reform | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The Pakistani government is making another attempt to amend the country's strict Sharia laws on rape. | |
Currently, all sex outside marriage is illegal. Women alleging rape must produce four male witnesses - if not they can face prosecution for adultery. | Currently, all sex outside marriage is illegal. Women alleging rape must produce four male witnesses - if not they can face prosecution for adultery. |
Attempts to pass a new bill failed in September in face of angry opposition. | |
Religious parties have warned of more protests if the new legislation is "un-Islamic". It is still unclear if the revised bill meets their demands. | |
The bill will turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone MMA leader Maulana Fazlur Rahman Rape victim's blog | The bill will turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone MMA leader Maulana Fazlur Rahman Rape victim's blog |
The government's attempts to pass the legislation are being seen as a crucial test of President Pervez Musharraf and his stated commitment to an enlightened, moderate form of Islam. | The government's attempts to pass the legislation are being seen as a crucial test of President Pervez Musharraf and his stated commitment to an enlightened, moderate form of Islam. |
On the eve of the debate, Information Minister Mohammad Ali Durrani said the government meant to see the bill through "no matter what the opposition". | On the eve of the debate, Information Minister Mohammad Ali Durrani said the government meant to see the bill through "no matter what the opposition". |
But the BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan in Karachi says the signs are that the government has watered down the legislation in the face of opposition from the powerful religious lobby. | But the BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan in Karachi says the signs are that the government has watered down the legislation in the face of opposition from the powerful religious lobby. |
'Lewdness' | 'Lewdness' |
A woman is raped every two hours and gang-raped every eight hours in Pakistan, according to the country's independent Human Rights Commission. | A woman is raped every two hours and gang-raped every eight hours in Pakistan, according to the country's independent Human Rights Commission. |
Gen Musharraf has said women need to be better protected | Gen Musharraf has said women need to be better protected |
Correspondents say these figures are probably an under-estimation as many rapes are not reported. | Correspondents say these figures are probably an under-estimation as many rapes are not reported. |
Campaigners say the way current laws are framed makes it virtually impossible to prosecute rape. | Campaigners say the way current laws are framed makes it virtually impossible to prosecute rape. |
The version of the Women's Protection Bill put before legislators in the summer caused such an outcry that parliament was prorogued. | The version of the Women's Protection Bill put before legislators in the summer caused such an outcry that parliament was prorogued. |
It would have allowed alleged rapists to be tried under civil as well as Islamic law. | It would have allowed alleged rapists to be tried under civil as well as Islamic law. |
Human rights activists said this would create confusion, allowing powerful religious lobbies to manipulate what is seen as a weak judicial system. | Human rights activists said this would create confusion, allowing powerful religious lobbies to manipulate what is seen as a weak judicial system. |
Pakistan's religious parties called the legislation "a harbinger of lewdness and indecency in the country", and against the strictures of the Koran and Sharia law. | Pakistan's religious parties called the legislation "a harbinger of lewdness and indecency in the country", and against the strictures of the Koran and Sharia law. |
They are now threatening nationwide protests if the revised bill is not to their liking. | They are now threatening nationwide protests if the revised bill is not to their liking. |
Addressing parliament on Wednesday, the leader of the six-party MMA Islamic alliance, Maulana Fazlur Rahman, said without changes the bill would "turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone". | Addressing parliament on Wednesday, the leader of the six-party MMA Islamic alliance, Maulana Fazlur Rahman, said without changes the bill would "turn Pakistan into a free-sex zone". |
Law Minister Wasi Zafar, meanwhile, told a television station that "some of the MMA's proposals had been included in the bill". | Law Minister Wasi Zafar, meanwhile, told a television station that "some of the MMA's proposals had been included in the bill". |
Lashings | Lashings |
Rape and adultery in Pakistan are dealt with under the Hudood Ordinance, a controversial set of Islamic laws introduced from 1979 by Gen Zia-ul-Haq. | Rape and adultery in Pakistan are dealt with under the Hudood Ordinance, a controversial set of Islamic laws introduced from 1979 by Gen Zia-ul-Haq. |
They include sections prescribing lashing and stoning as punishments for adultery. | They include sections prescribing lashing and stoning as punishments for adultery. |
The bill tabled in the summer has since been reviewed by a panel of ulema, or Islamic scholars, who suggested three revisions. | The bill tabled in the summer has since been reviewed by a panel of ulema, or Islamic scholars, who suggested three revisions. |
The government says it wants to achieve consensus. Observers say much depends on which draft has been tabled in parliament. | The government says it wants to achieve consensus. Observers say much depends on which draft has been tabled in parliament. |
"The version which they distributed in the assembly appears to be the ulema committee's version," a senior ruling coalition MP told the BBC on the eve of the debate. | "The version which they distributed in the assembly appears to be the ulema committee's version," a senior ruling coalition MP told the BBC on the eve of the debate. |
The BBC's Barbara Plett in Islamabad says the women's bill is also being seen as an indication of what political alliances might contest elections next year. | The BBC's Barbara Plett in Islamabad says the women's bill is also being seen as an indication of what political alliances might contest elections next year. |