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EU referendum result: Cameron to speak after Britain votes leave – live EU referendum result: Cameron to speak after Britain votes leave – live
(35 minutes later)
8.14am BST
08:14
FTSE 100 and sterling plunge
Katie Allen
Shares plunged and the pound plummeted to a 31-year low as panicked traders reacted to the UK’s vote to leave the EU and the prospect of recession amid months of market turmoil.
The FTSE 100 tumbled 530 points, or 8.4%, within the first few minutes of trading. That mirrored sharp losses for the pound overnight as investors sold sterling on the back of growing worries about the UK’s economic outlook.
Live Global markets plunge after UK votes to leave EU – live updatesShares are plunging, and sterling has crumbled to a 31-year low, after the leave campaign won a shock victory in the EU referendumRead more
In London, bank shares and housebuilders were among the worst hit with losses of as much as 40% for Taylor Wimpey and Berkeley Homes. Barclays was down by 30%.
Related: FTSE 100 and sterling plunge on Brexit panic
8.11am BST
08:11
Salmond says Scotland must now hold second independence referendum
Severin Carrell
Alex Salmond has said he believes Scotland must now stage a second independence referendum before the UK’s exit from the European Union is agreed – a timescale that suggests a new referendum within the next two years.
He said the Brexit vote, despite a large majority in Scotland in favour of the EU, is a material change in Scotland’s constitutional position. Salmond told BBC Radio Scotland: “This changes the whole context of Scottish independence.”
The former first minister and Scottish National party leader said his successor, Nicola Sturgeon, now had to implement her manifesto pledge to call for a second referendum if there was “a significant and material change in the circumstances that prevailed in 2014, such as Scotland being taken out of the EU against our will”.
Salmond said: “I’m quite certain that Nicola will start to implement that manifesto.”
His intervention implies that he expects Sturgeon to press for a quick second poll. She has been hesitant on the case for an immediate referendum because there is no clear or substantial support for it in recent opinion polls.
Sturgeon is due to make a statement in Edinburgh this morning. While insisting that her government is given a direct role in the UK government’s negotiations with the EU on exiting, the first minister could also demand that Westminster gives Holyrood the legal authority to stage a second referendum if it wants to.
8.10am BST
08:10
Rowena Mason
An orchestrated move against Jeremy Corbyn appears to be underway as Labour’s shadow cabinet prepares to convene this morning. There are rumours of some of his MPs preparing to sign a motion of no confidence in him and some are calling for him to resign - anonymously at this stage.
The Labour leader has just appeared on the airwaves saying the main driver for the vote for Brexit was economic instability.
But a number of Labour MPs are furious about what they see as his lacklustre campaigning for remain and refusal to acknowledge the party’s core supporters do not trust it to deal with their concerns about immigration.
One Labour MP said:
Corbyn has to go. The referendum proved he is worse than even his worse critics said he would be. Even people who supported him have seen he is not up to it. He can’t motivate Labour voters, let alone persuade anyone else. He can’t handle a campaign or even manage to get a message across in an interview. But it is not just that he is incompetent and not up to the job: he has no ideas beyond his vacuous slogans. He hasn’t set out a single serious policy since he became leader and the views he does have are diametrically opposed to the public’s.
Updated
at 8.14am BST
8.05am BST
08:05
Matthew Weaver
The European council president, Donald Tusk, has promised “wider reflection” on the future of the union in the wake of Britain’s vote to leave, but suggested that Brexit could make the union stronger.
Speaking in Brussels, Tusk said: “I have offered the leaders an informal meeting of the 27 in the margins of the European council summit. And I will also propose to the leaders that we start a wider reflection on the future of our union.
“It is true that the past years have been the most difficult ones in the history of our union, but I always remember what my father used to tell me ‘what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger’.”
He added: “On behalf of the 27 leaders I can say that we determined to keep our unity as 27, for us the union is the framework for our common future. I would like to reassure you that there will be no legal vacuum. Until the United Kingdom formerly leaves the European Union, EU law will continue to apply to and within the UK. By this I mean rights as well as obligations. All the procedures for the withdrawal of the UK from the EU are clear and set out in the treaties.”
Updated
at 8.08am BST
8.02am BST
08:02
Here is the clip of Nigel Farage, the Ukip leader, saying he could not guarantee that an extra £350m a week would go to the NHS as a result of the UK leaving the EU. He told ITV that that was a promise from the Vote Leave campaign, not from him. He would not have made it, he said.
Updated
at 8.04am BST
7.55am BST
07:55
EU leaders are going to meet in Brussels next week without the UK present to decide their stance for the withdrawal negotiations, Sky’s Faisal Islam reports.
Informal meeting of EU 27 next week without PM in the room to decide common negotiating position vs UK on exit negotiations
7.46am BST
07:46
Related: Britain votes to leave the European Union – in pictures
7.41am BST
07:41
Matthew Weaver
The former cabinet secretary Gus O’Donnell has urged the government to delay invoking article 50 on leaving the EU. Speaking to BBC News, Lord O’Donnell, who led the civil service until 2011, also urged David Cameron to consider whether he is the right person to lead negotiations to exit the bloc.
He said: “On the political front we need to sort ourselves out to get a negotiating position …For example, when do we trigger article 50? If I were cabinet secretary I would be saying there is no great rush about that, because this is a two-year process – and believe me this is not a simple process. It was designed to make leaving very difficult for the leaving country … It took Greenland three years to sort out its exit and they only had one issue – fish – and rather fewer people than watch most football matches in Euro 2016.
On Cameron’s future, he added: “We need that negotiating position to be sorted out and the question is who is going to do that ... I think the prime minister will want to think about whether he is the right person to do that or whether he will want to say ‘look, the people have spoken, so I’m going to manage an orderly period where we will move on to a new set of people who might do this negotiation’. Who he leaves it to is a matter for the Conservative party.”
7.40am BST
07:40
Corbyn says government should use article 50 to start EU withdrawal process now
Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, tells the BBC he thinks the government must invoke article 50 of the Lisbon treaty now, to start the two-year withdrawal process from the EU.
There are some difficult days ahead, he says. We must do everything we can to protect jobs and working conditions.
Q: So why do you want to invoke article 50 now? Why rush?
Corbyn says negotiations must take place. We must get the best deal possible.
Q: It has been said you were half-hearted. He said your enthusiasm for the EU was only seven and a half out of 10.
Corbyn says he was making the point that there were problems with the EU that needed to be addressed.
Q: You said there could be no upper limit to immigration in this country. Many of your supporters probably think the opposite.
Corbyn says he was talking about single market rules.
Q: What is your policy on immigration?
Corbyn says Labour will have to develop one. It will apply to Europe as well as to the rest of the world. But it is important to recognise that immigrants have a lot to contribute.
Q: Many people voted to leave because they think immigration is too high.
Corbyn says that may be the case. But these communities need to be helped, through policies like a migration impact fund.
Q: Isn’t it the case that people are worried about the numbers?
Corbyn says the government is underfunding areas affected by immigration.
Q: What do you want the PM to do?
Corbyn says he hopes the PM will steady the pound. He says he needs to negotiate a good deal with the EU. After that, what Cameron does is up to him.
Updated
at 7.48am BST
7.30am BST7.30am BST
07:3007:30
Farage says it is 'very difficult' to see how Cameron can stay on as PMFarage says it is 'very difficult' to see how Cameron can stay on as PM
Nigel Farage, the Ukip leader, is on the Today programme now.Nigel Farage, the Ukip leader, is on the Today programme now.
He says he thinks 23 June should become a national holiday. There are 183 other countries in the world that celebrate an independence day. Now we can become the 184th, he says.He says he thinks 23 June should become a national holiday. There are 183 other countries in the world that celebrate an independence day. Now we can become the 184th, he says.
He also says it is “very difficult” to see how David Cameron could stay on as prime minister.He also says it is “very difficult” to see how David Cameron could stay on as prime minister.
The first thing we have to do is have a government that is committed to Brexit. That is absolutely key. I think it is very difficult for [Cameron] to stay on as prime minister given that he involved himself so heavily in the campaign, told us that dreadful things would happen to us if we were to leave, recession, threats of war and all the rest of it. I find it difficult to believe that he could become a Brexit prime minister. I might be wrong, but I doubt it.The first thing we have to do is have a government that is committed to Brexit. That is absolutely key. I think it is very difficult for [Cameron] to stay on as prime minister given that he involved himself so heavily in the campaign, told us that dreadful things would happen to us if we were to leave, recession, threats of war and all the rest of it. I find it difficult to believe that he could become a Brexit prime minister. I might be wrong, but I doubt it.
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.34am BST at 7.49am BST
7.23am BST7.23am BST
07:2307:23
David Cameron is due to give his statement from Downing Street at 8am, according to Sky. The stock market also opens at 8am, as usual, meaning that we will be able to see market reaction to what he says as he says it.David Cameron is due to give his statement from Downing Street at 8am, according to Sky. The stock market also opens at 8am, as usual, meaning that we will be able to see market reaction to what he says as he says it.
7.17am BST7.17am BST
07:1707:17
Official referendum results announced in Manchester - video
All the referendum results are now in. Here are the key figures.All the referendum results are now in. Here are the key figures.
AreasAreas
Remain: 119Remain: 119
Leave: 263Leave: 263
VotesVotes
Remain: 16,141,241 (48.11%)Remain: 16,141,241 (48.11%)
Leave: 17,410,742 (51.89%)Leave: 17,410,742 (51.89%)
Updated
at 7.43am BST
7.13am BST7.13am BST
07:1307:13
Bank of England will take 'all necessary steps' to preserve monetary and financial stabilityBank of England will take 'all necessary steps' to preserve monetary and financial stability
The Bank of England has issued a statement this morning:The Bank of England has issued a statement this morning:
The Bank of England is monitoring developments closely. It has undertaken extensive contingency planning and is working closely with HM Treasury, other domestic authorities and overseas central banks.The Bank of England is monitoring developments closely. It has undertaken extensive contingency planning and is working closely with HM Treasury, other domestic authorities and overseas central banks.
The Bank of England will take all necessary steps to meet its responsibilities for monetary and financial stability.The Bank of England will take all necessary steps to meet its responsibilities for monetary and financial stability.
For full coverage of the business reaction to the referendum vote, do read our business live blog.For full coverage of the business reaction to the referendum vote, do read our business live blog.
Related: Global markets plunge after UK votes to leave EU – live updatesRelated: Global markets plunge after UK votes to leave EU – live updates
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.19am BSTat 7.19am BST
7.05am BST7.05am BST
07:0507:05
Here is the scene in Downing Street, where David Cameron is due to make a statement.Here is the scene in Downing Street, where David Cameron is due to make a statement.
Waiting for the PM in Downing Street pic.twitter.com/Q35W8DrZuEWaiting for the PM in Downing Street pic.twitter.com/Q35W8DrZuE
And this is from the Daily Mail’s Quentin Letts.And this is from the Daily Mail’s Quentin Letts.
Atmosphere in Downing St like that before a funeral, media mourners arriving puffy-eyed, nodding to friends, steping with exaggerated care.Atmosphere in Downing St like that before a funeral, media mourners arriving puffy-eyed, nodding to friends, steping with exaggerated care.
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.22am BSTat 7.22am BST
7.05am BST7.05am BST
07:0507:05
Matthew WeaverMatthew Weaver
The Labour leave campaigner Kate Hoey has urged the party’s leadership to address the “huge disconnect” it has with its supporters outside London, while insisting Jeremy Corbyn was not to blame the party’s problems.The Labour leave campaigner Kate Hoey has urged the party’s leadership to address the “huge disconnect” it has with its supporters outside London, while insisting Jeremy Corbyn was not to blame the party’s problems.
She told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “There is this huge disconnect in Labour areas, the further out of London you get from the Labour leadership. A big discussion is going to have happen about what happens to our party if we are ever going to win these people back.She told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “There is this huge disconnect in Labour areas, the further out of London you get from the Labour leadership. A big discussion is going to have happen about what happens to our party if we are ever going to win these people back.
“I actually don’t think Jeremy is responsible for this at all, for the last 27 years he has been voting in the same way as I did, very much against the EU. When he became leader of the party I think he felt he had to keep the party together, but it was very clear that he didn’t want to campaign on this issue.“I actually don’t think Jeremy is responsible for this at all, for the last 27 years he has been voting in the same way as I did, very much against the EU. When he became leader of the party I think he felt he had to keep the party together, but it was very clear that he didn’t want to campaign on this issue.
“There are people in my party who want to get rid of Jeremy whatever he had done. I don’t think this in itself will change the situation within the Labour party about our leader.”“There are people in my party who want to get rid of Jeremy whatever he had done. I don’t think this in itself will change the situation within the Labour party about our leader.”
But Hoey said Corbyn should have been more relaxed about Labour MPs campaigning for leave. “I think the Labour party should have had a clearer view that they were quite happy for people to be campaigning on both sides, and I’m disappointed that Jeremy didn’t take that view. Of course he was under huge pressure from the shadow cabinet who are on the whole 100% pro-EU, whereas outside London there is this huge difference which has not been reflected by our party and we are going to have to look at it.”But Hoey said Corbyn should have been more relaxed about Labour MPs campaigning for leave. “I think the Labour party should have had a clearer view that they were quite happy for people to be campaigning on both sides, and I’m disappointed that Jeremy didn’t take that view. Of course he was under huge pressure from the shadow cabinet who are on the whole 100% pro-EU, whereas outside London there is this huge difference which has not been reflected by our party and we are going to have to look at it.”
7.00am BST7.00am BST
07:0007:00
The FT’s Jim Pickard has more from the script that Labour MPs are being told to use this morning. It says that Labour is “far closer to the centre of gravity of the British public than other other political parties”. It also says Jeremy Corbyn is “uniquely placed” to represent the nation’s views because he is a “critical remainer”.The FT’s Jim Pickard has more from the script that Labour MPs are being told to use this morning. It says that Labour is “far closer to the centre of gravity of the British public than other other political parties”. It also says Jeremy Corbyn is “uniquely placed” to represent the nation’s views because he is a “critical remainer”.
Here is some of the script that Labour MPs have been ordered to quote from on the airwaves today... pic.twitter.com/6gSjlMZgNCHere is some of the script that Labour MPs have been ordered to quote from on the airwaves today... pic.twitter.com/6gSjlMZgNC
In Labour circles this has attracted some criticism, according to Sky’s Tamara Cohen.In Labour circles this has attracted some criticism, according to Sky’s Tamara Cohen.
Labour source re Corbyn lines pic.twitter.com/m4J9EWkVp6Labour source re Corbyn lines pic.twitter.com/m4J9EWkVp6
6.47am BST
06:47
Severin Carrell
Nicola Sturgeon, Scotland’s first minister, will now be gauging the strength of feeling among the Scottish National party’s most senior figures, particularly her predecessor Alex Salmond, on whether she should now call clearly for a second independence referendum or simply demand that this option is put on the table.
Salmond, by far the second-most influential SNP figure after Sturgeon, made clear a month ago he believes there is a powerful case for a quick second referendum within two years of an EU exit vote. He told the Victoria Derbyshire BBC referendum debate in late May a new referendum “would have to be [held] within the two-year period of the UK negotiating withdrawal; it would have to be.”
Many SNP activists will take heed of Salmond’s views. The question now is whether Salmond takes that position given the UK has voted to leave despite Scotland giving the largest pro-EU vote of any part of the UK.
The latest SNP manifesto on which it won a third successive Holyrood election said a Brexit vote would be the “material change” which could justify a second vote on Scotland’s constitutional future.
Sturgeon’s instinct will be to tread carefully since few recent Scottish opinion polls show a majority of voters want a second referendum even if there was a Brexit vote, and she also knows the Scottish economy is very fragile, making her government’s spending heavily reliant on UK support.
Some senior SNP figures believe they need polls showing consistent 60% support for independence before calling for one.
Updated
at 6.59am BST
6.45am BST
06:45
Oliver Holmes in Bangkok has rounded up some perspective from east Asia on the UK’s referendum result:
There has been little reaction to the UK’s Brexit vote so far from east Asian leaders, but the widely anticipated tumbles in global stock markets have already begun to play out.
A senior Bank of Thailand official told the Bangkok Post that Brexit would have minimal domestic impact, but could pose a long-term threat.
In the Philippines, newspapers were warning of the potential financial repercussions of the referendum result. Annual remittances from overseas Filipinos in the UK amount to more than £1bn, nearly 6%, of all money wired home by south-east Asian expats.
Hong Kong’s chief executive, Leung Chun-ying, said earlier this week that the city – home to about 600 British companies should brace itself for a large fallout following Brexit. “As a highly open and internationalised small economy in a globalised market, the impact on Hong Kong will be relatively large,” he said.
Updated
at 6.49am BST
6.41am BST
06:41
The FT’s Jim Pickard has a copy of the script that Labour MPs have been told to use when giving interviews overnight.
SCRIPT: Those poor Labour MPs...so many words to remember...so little time to mug up...this is one of many pages.... pic.twitter.com/rAQ1MEz94D
6.39am BST
06:39
John Redwood, the pro-Brexit Tory, told ITV’s Good Morning Britain: “This has to be a Brexit government.” But he sidestepped questions about who he would like to see as prime minister.
6.37am BST
06:37
Nigel Farage, the Ukip leader, has told ITV’s Good Morning Britain that he thought it was a mistake for the Vote Leave campaign to say that it could save £350m a week by leaving the EU and that the money could go to the NHS.
6.36am BST
06:36
6.32am BST
06:32
Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the German foreign minister, has said this is a sad day for Britain and for the EU.
FM #Steinmeier: The early morning news from #GreatBritain are truly sobering. It looks like a sad day for #Europe+the #UnitedKingdom. #UK 🇪🇺
6.31am BST
06:31
Reuters in Sydney has this reaction from Australia’s Malcolm Turnbull on Brexit.
Australia’s prime minister said on Friday he expects a period of uncertainty and some instability in global markets as Britain was on the verge of Brexit but the immediate impact on Australia will be limited.
‘The impact on Australia immediately, directly, from a legal point of view, will be very limited because it will take some years for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, to negotiate an exit,’ he told reporters.
‘However, we’ve seen already large falls on stock markets and there will be a degree of uncertainty for some time.’
Updated
at 6.31am BST
6.28am BST
06:28
Matthew Weaver
Green MP Caroline Lucas described the referendum result as heartbreaking and called for voting reform to allow the public to better express their anger.
Speaking to BBC News she said:
I think this is an absolutely devastating result. Personally, I feel pretty heartbroken. It has revealed massive divisions within our country. There is such levels of alienation and anger and frustration which is real wake up call to Westminster. We have got here basically people rebelling against 98% of MPs.
The anger that we are hearing from around the country actually was less to do with EU per se and more to do with a sense of just having been un-heard, un-listened to for so many years.
In a statement, she added:
We’re calling on all sides to come together to fix our democracy here in Britain – starting with electoral reform for the House of Commons. The democratic deficit will not be fixed by leaving the EU – we need to look closer to home too.
The prospect of shutting down the right to free movement is frightening, as are the consequences of a campaign that has at times pitted neighbours against one another, whipped up fear and allowed lies and myths to take the place of truth. Britain deserves better and I am pledging anew to fight against division on behalf of my constituents.
Updated
at 6.29am BST
6.27am BST
06:27
Marine Le Pen, the leader of France’s far-right Front National party, has welcomed the result of the referendum. She says she wants a similar referendum in France.
Victoire de la liberté ! Comme je le demande depuis des années, il faut maintenant le même référendum en France et dans les pays de l'UE MLP