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US Federal Reserve keeps interest rates on hold US Federal Reserve keeps interest rates on hold
(35 minutes later)
The US Federal Reserve has kept interest rates at between 0.25% and 0.5% in the face of an uncertain jobs market.The US Federal Reserve has kept interest rates at between 0.25% and 0.5% in the face of an uncertain jobs market.
The US central bank said it now expected a "slower path" for future rate rises.The US central bank said it now expected a "slower path" for future rate rises.
However, the Fed indicated that it still planned two rate rises this year as the US job market continues to recover.
It raised rates in December for the first time in nearly a decade.It raised rates in December for the first time in nearly a decade.
Chair Janet Yellen said the upcoming UK vote on whether to leave the European Union was one of the factors the Fed considered.
"Clearly this is a very important decision for the United Kingdom and for Europe.
"It is a decision that could have consequences for economic and financial conditions in global financial markets," she said.
Fed policymakers did not reveal when rates might rise, but the door has been left open for an increase when they next meet at the end of July.Fed policymakers did not reveal when rates might rise, but the door has been left open for an increase when they next meet at the end of July.
"The pace of improvement in the labour market has slowed," the Fed said. The bank added, however, that "economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labour market indicators will strengthen" even with gradual rate increases. Chair Yellen added: "Proceeding cautiously and raising our interest-rate target will allow us to verify that economic growth will return to a moderate pace, that the labor market will strengthen further, and that inflation will continue to make progress toward our 2% objective."
The Fed said in a statement that the pace of improvement in the labour market had slowed. The bank added, however, that "economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labour market indicators will strengthen" even with gradual rate increases.
The dollar fell against the euro and sterling, but Wall Street held on to earlier gains, with the S&P 500 up 0.3%.The dollar fell against the euro and sterling, but Wall Street held on to earlier gains, with the S&P 500 up 0.3%.
The Fed expected the unemployment rate to stand at 4.7% by the end of this year, before falling to 4.6% in 2017 and remain at that level in 2018.
In May, US job creation fell to its lowest level in more than five years, after faltering in April.
Ms Yellen said it was important not to overreact to one or two monthly readings.
"That said, we will be watching the job market carefully," she added.
'Dovish''Dovish'
The Fed now expects the US economy to expand by only 2% a year for the foreseeable future - slightly lower than the forecast in March.The Fed now expects the US economy to expand by only 2% a year for the foreseeable future - slightly lower than the forecast in March.
Brian Jacobsen of Wells Fargo Funds Management said: "It's as dovish as the Fed can get without actually cutting rates."Brian Jacobsen of Wells Fargo Funds Management said: "It's as dovish as the Fed can get without actually cutting rates."
Aaron Kohli of BMO Capital Markets agreed that the statement appeared "somewhat dovish", adding: "The market had expected them to moderate their tone a little bit given what's been going on and given the risk that we have in terms of Brexit."Aaron Kohli of BMO Capital Markets agreed that the statement appeared "somewhat dovish", adding: "The market had expected them to moderate their tone a little bit given what's been going on and given the risk that we have in terms of Brexit."
The Fed expected the unemployment rate to stand at 4.7% by the end of this year, before falling to 4.6% in 2017 and remain at that level in 2018.
Its preferred measure of inflation should be 1.4% this year - slightly higher than the March forecast of 1.2%, rising to 1.9% in 2017 and 2% the following year.
In May, US job creation fell to its lowest level in more than five years, after faltering in April.