This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/scotland/tayside_and_central/7356235.stm

The article has changed 7 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 5 Version 6
Shutdown 'risks petrol shortages' Shutdown 'risks petrol shortages'
(10 minutes later)
Bosses at Scotland's only crude oil refinery have started a shutdown after claiming an impending strike will compromise safety.Bosses at Scotland's only crude oil refinery have started a shutdown after claiming an impending strike will compromise safety.
Ineos said the Grangemouth refinery could shut for "at least a month", and warned of major fuel shortages.Ineos said the Grangemouth refinery could shut for "at least a month", and warned of major fuel shortages.
About 1,200 members of the Unite union are to strike on 27 and 28 April in a dispute over pensions.About 1,200 members of the Unite union are to strike on 27 and 28 April in a dispute over pensions.
Scottish ministers urged both sides to try to resolve the dispute, instead of "trading commentary" in the media.Scottish ministers urged both sides to try to resolve the dispute, instead of "trading commentary" in the media.
The Unite union said Ineos' proposed pension changes were "unreasonable".The Unite union said Ineos' proposed pension changes were "unreasonable".
Ineos said in a statement that it had taken the decision to start shutting down the Grangemouth facility on safety grounds.Ineos said in a statement that it had taken the decision to start shutting down the Grangemouth facility on safety grounds.
It is important that the plant is not only shut down safely but also remains safe through the strike period Ineos statementIt is important that the plant is not only shut down safely but also remains safe through the strike period Ineos statement
The statement added: "Fuel shortages are likely to begin in Scotland as early as Friday 25 April and the whole of Scotland could be without fuel for at least a month.The statement added: "Fuel shortages are likely to begin in Scotland as early as Friday 25 April and the whole of Scotland could be without fuel for at least a month.
"It is important that the plant is not only shut down safely but also remains safe through the strike period and this process can take many days.""It is important that the plant is not only shut down safely but also remains safe through the strike period and this process can take many days."
The first stage of the closure began on Friday night, with the first plant on the site due to shut completely on Monday.The first stage of the closure began on Friday night, with the first plant on the site due to shut completely on Monday.
The remaining plants would be taken offline in a phased shutdown which would be completed by Friday.The remaining plants would be taken offline in a phased shutdown which would be completed by Friday.
The statement said that the action would also effectively shut down much of the North Sea's oil and gas production, a large proportion of which goes through Grangemouth, causing supplies to dry up and leading to shortages across Scotland and the north of England.The statement said that the action would also effectively shut down much of the North Sea's oil and gas production, a large proportion of which goes through Grangemouth, causing supplies to dry up and leading to shortages across Scotland and the north of England.
Grangemouth supplies Scotland, Cumbria, Northumberland and parts of Yorkshire.Grangemouth supplies Scotland, Cumbria, Northumberland and parts of Yorkshire.
The Scottish Motor Trade Association, which acts for petrol retailers, urged drivers not to fill up tanks as shortages were often sparked by panic buying. 'Panic buying'
Geoff Dossetter, of the Freight Transport Association, told BBC Radio Five Live he was concerned the shutdown could spark panic buying.
"That starts off for fuel but then of course the next step is to be concerned about the delivery of goods to shops and so on - this is where my members within the Freight Transport Association have some concern."
The Scottish Motor Trade Association, which acts for petrol retailers, urged drivers not to fill up tanks as shortages were often sparked by such panic buying.
The changes to the scheme Ineos are proposing are unreasonable Phil McNultyUniteThe changes to the scheme Ineos are proposing are unreasonable Phil McNultyUnite
However, Tom Crotty, CEO of Ineos Olefins, said: "The union is well aware that a 48-hour strike will cause fuel chaos in Scotland and the north of England for weeks on end. Tom Crotty, CEO of Ineos Olefins, said the union was "well aware" a 48-hour strike would cause "fuel chaos" in Scotland and the north of England.
"This is a huge oil refinery and they know you can't just turn it on and off like a tap. A month is our best guess but safety considerations will be at the forefront of everything we do."This is a huge oil refinery and they know you can't just turn it on and off like a tap. A month is our best guess but safety considerations will be at the forefront of everything we do.
"They have deliberately chosen a course of action that is the minimum pain for them, but which will inflict the maximum pain on Scotland and the whole UK.""They have deliberately chosen a course of action that is the minimum pain for them, but which will inflict the maximum pain on Scotland and the whole UK."
Mr Crotty described the union's claim that the refinery made £3m a day as "nonsense" and said Ineos needed to invest £750m into the site.Mr Crotty described the union's claim that the refinery made £3m a day as "nonsense" and said Ineos needed to invest £750m into the site.
He claimed that the strike threatened that investment, as well as hundreds of jobs, and would damage the UK economy.He claimed that the strike threatened that investment, as well as hundreds of jobs, and would damage the UK economy.
Talks urgedTalks urged
Phil McNulty, national officer of Unite, insisted that the company was profitable and the pension scheme was well-funded and affordable.Phil McNulty, national officer of Unite, insisted that the company was profitable and the pension scheme was well-funded and affordable.
The union has previously said that Ineos is planning to close the final salary pension scheme after taking £40m from it and slashing its own contributions.The union has previously said that Ineos is planning to close the final salary pension scheme after taking £40m from it and slashing its own contributions.
Mr McNulty added: "The changes to the scheme Ineos are proposing are unreasonable, unnecessary and have forced our members at Grangemouth to take industrial action for the first time."Mr McNulty added: "The changes to the scheme Ineos are proposing are unreasonable, unnecessary and have forced our members at Grangemouth to take industrial action for the first time."
Scottish ministers said contingency measures were already in place and they were being kept informed by the UK Government, which has responsibility for continuity of oil, gas and fuel supplies.Scottish ministers said contingency measures were already in place and they were being kept informed by the UK Government, which has responsibility for continuity of oil, gas and fuel supplies.
A spokeswoman added: "The Scottish Government is closely monitoring the situation and is fully aware of the potential disruption that could arise.A spokeswoman added: "The Scottish Government is closely monitoring the situation and is fully aware of the potential disruption that could arise.
"The Scottish Government is calling on both sides to get together to negotiate and resolve their differences to avert this action, rather than trading commentary in the media.""The Scottish Government is calling on both sides to get together to negotiate and resolve their differences to avert this action, rather than trading commentary in the media."
Ineos acquired the Grangemouth site from BP in 2005 and is now the biggest privately-owned chemical business in the UK.Ineos acquired the Grangemouth site from BP in 2005 and is now the biggest privately-owned chemical business in the UK.