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North Korea holds rally to mark end of party congress North Korea holds rally to mark end of party congress
(about 5 hours later)
Hundreds of thousands of North Koreans have joined a rally marking the end of the Workers' Party Congress, the first in 36 years.Hundreds of thousands of North Koreans have joined a rally marking the end of the Workers' Party Congress, the first in 36 years.
The congress cemented the position of leader Kim Jong-un, elevating him to the role of party chairman.The congress cemented the position of leader Kim Jong-un, elevating him to the role of party chairman.
On Tuesday, state media announced that Mr Kim' sister, Kim Yo-jong, had been elected to the ruling committee.On Tuesday, state media announced that Mr Kim' sister, Kim Yo-jong, had been elected to the ruling committee.
The Congress also endorsed the national policy of building nuclear capability alongside economic development.The Congress also endorsed the national policy of building nuclear capability alongside economic development.
On Monday, three BBC journalists were expelled from the country for reporting which had angered the authorities.On Monday, three BBC journalists were expelled from the country for reporting which had angered the authorities.
Correspondent Rupert Wingfield-Hayes was detained on Friday and interrogated for eight hours, before being made to sign a statement of apology. He and his colleagues left on Monday.Correspondent Rupert Wingfield-Hayes was detained on Friday and interrogated for eight hours, before being made to sign a statement of apology. He and his colleagues left on Monday.
The BBC said it was disappointed by North Korea's decision.The BBC said it was disappointed by North Korea's decision.
At the rally in Pyongyang on Tuesday, Mr Kim was seen waving to the crowds and chatting with military and party officials.At the rally in Pyongyang on Tuesday, Mr Kim was seen waving to the crowds and chatting with military and party officials.
Hundreds of thousands of people marched through the square waving pink paper flowers, coloured balloons and red party flags. Floats were also moved through the square, some of them carrying mock-ups of missiles. Hundreds of thousands of people, waving pink paper flowers, coloured balloons and red party flags, marched through the square. The parade also featured floats, some of them carrying mock-ups of missiles.
At the scene: Stephen Evans, BBC News, PyongyangAt the scene: Stephen Evans, BBC News, Pyongyang
Numbers at the rally are hard to estimate but I counted blocks of marchers 50 people wide and 50-plus people long passing for an hour, some goose-stepping holding red banners.Numbers at the rally are hard to estimate but I counted blocks of marchers 50 people wide and 50-plus people long passing for an hour, some goose-stepping holding red banners.
There were tightly choreographed displays of flag waving. Others were in civilian clothes, the women in traditional Korean dress and the men in suits with a collar and tie.There were tightly choreographed displays of flag waving. Others were in civilian clothes, the women in traditional Korean dress and the men in suits with a collar and tie.
These did not march but leapt and bounded along the square, cheering ecstatically and gazing up at the balcony behind which Kim Jong-un sat or stood.These did not march but leapt and bounded along the square, cheering ecstatically and gazing up at the balcony behind which Kim Jong-un sat or stood.
We asked them why they were so ecstatic. The answer invariably was that they were so happy to see the elevation of Marshal Kim Jong-un to the chairmanship of the Workers Party. We asked them why they were so ecstatic. The answer, invariably, was that they were so happy to see the elevation of Marshal Kim Jong-un to the chairmanship of the Workers' Party.
It's very hard to know what people think. It may be a mixture. I watched unobtrusively the faces of some North Koreans I know and their ecstasy seemed genuine. But that doesn't mean the people aren't also oppressed: numerous accounts by defectors and the absence of meaningful elections indicate they are. It's very hard to know what people think. It may be a mixture. Unobtrusively I watched the faces of some North Koreans I know and their ecstasy seemed genuine. But that doesn't mean the people aren't also oppressed: numerous accounts by defectors and the absence of meaningful elections indicate they are.
The confirmation of a new title for Mr Kim's sister had been widely expected. .The confirmation of a new title for Mr Kim's sister had been widely expected. .
She is already influential as vice-director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department, but her elevation to the central committee is seen as a further consolidation of power around her brother.She is already influential as vice-director of the Propaganda and Agitation Department, but her elevation to the central committee is seen as a further consolidation of power around her brother.
More than 100 foreign reporters have been granted visas to cover the congress, although only a few were, briefly, allowed in to watch the meeting.More than 100 foreign reporters have been granted visas to cover the congress, although only a few were, briefly, allowed in to watch the meeting.
The congress, which began on Friday, also launched a new five-year plan for the economy, which has been hit by some of its strongest sanctions yet after the country's recent nuclear and rocket tests.The congress, which began on Friday, also launched a new five-year plan for the economy, which has been hit by some of its strongest sanctions yet after the country's recent nuclear and rocket tests.
Mr Kim also used a speech to say the North would not use its nuclear weapons unless its sovereignty was threatened.Mr Kim also used a speech to say the North would not use its nuclear weapons unless its sovereignty was threatened.
China has sent a message of congratulations to the North Korean leader on his new position, though it declined to send a representative to the gathering. China has sent a message of congratulations to Mr Kim on his new position, though it declined to send a representative to the gathering.
Analysts suggested this may be because of unhappiness with recent indications Pyongyang is preparing to conduct its fifth nuclear test.Analysts suggested this may be because of unhappiness with recent indications Pyongyang is preparing to conduct its fifth nuclear test.