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| France labour law protests turn violent | France labour law protests turn violent |
| (about 17 hours later) | |
| Two dozen French police officers have been injured, three of them seriously, as violence flared in mass protests across the country against a hotly contested labour reform bill. | Two dozen French police officers have been injured, three of them seriously, as violence flared in mass protests across the country against a hotly contested labour reform bill. |
| Related: François Hollande labour reforms protests | Related: François Hollande labour reforms protests |
| Security forces in Paris responded with tear gas as masked youths threw bottles and cobblestones, leaving three policemen with serious injuries, said the interior minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, adding that 24 police were injured overall. | Security forces in Paris responded with tear gas as masked youths threw bottles and cobblestones, leaving three policemen with serious injuries, said the interior minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, adding that 24 police were injured overall. |
| Clashes between police and protesters also erupted in the cities of Nantes, Lyon, Marseille and Toulouse, with 124 people arrested nationwide, Cazeneuve said. | Clashes between police and protesters also erupted in the cities of Nantes, Lyon, Marseille and Toulouse, with 124 people arrested nationwide, Cazeneuve said. |
| The French prime minister, Manuel Valls, said the “irresponsible minority” would be brought to justice. | |
| In Paris, security forces fired tear gas and stun grenades early on Friday to disperse hundreds of people who had refused to leave Place de la Republique after a night-time rally. | In Paris, security forces fired tear gas and stun grenades early on Friday to disperse hundreds of people who had refused to leave Place de la Republique after a night-time rally. |
| Police gradually pushed the protesters back into adjacent streets, with several arrested. | Police gradually pushed the protesters back into adjacent streets, with several arrested. |
| Two buses and two scooters were torched a few hundreds metres from the site. | Two buses and two scooters were torched a few hundreds metres from the site. |
| The clashes came as at least 170,000 workers and students took to streets nationwide on Thursday in a new push for the withdrawal of the proposed labour law. | The clashes came as at least 170,000 workers and students took to streets nationwide on Thursday in a new push for the withdrawal of the proposed labour law. |
| “We have always condemned violence,” said Jean-Claude Mailly of the Force Ouvriere trade union, arguing that the violence occurred “outside of the protests”. | “We have always condemned violence,” said Jean-Claude Mailly of the Force Ouvriere trade union, arguing that the violence occurred “outside of the protests”. |
| William Martinet, leader of the biggest student union, the UNEF, condemned the rioters but also denounced a “disproportionate use of force by the police”. | William Martinet, leader of the biggest student union, the UNEF, condemned the rioters but also denounced a “disproportionate use of force by the police”. |
| The demonstrations as well as work stoppages, notably in the aviation and public transport sectors, were the latest actions in a wave of protests that began two months ago and has proved a major headache for the government. | The demonstrations as well as work stoppages, notably in the aviation and public transport sectors, were the latest actions in a wave of protests that began two months ago and has proved a major headache for the government. |
| Opponents of the labour reform, billed as an effort to reduce chronic unemployment, which stands at 10%, say it will threaten cherished rights and deepen job insecurity for young people. | Opponents of the labour reform, billed as an effort to reduce chronic unemployment, which stands at 10%, say it will threaten cherished rights and deepen job insecurity for young people. |
| “Be Young and Shut Up!” read one banner at a protest in south-western Toulouse, highlighting the frustration of youths facing an unemployment rate of 25%. | “Be Young and Shut Up!” read one banner at a protest in south-western Toulouse, highlighting the frustration of youths facing an unemployment rate of 25%. |
| The unions and student organisations plan to pile on the pressure with further protests on Sunday to mark the May Day labour holiday, as well as next Tuesday, when parliament begins debating the bill. | The unions and student organisations plan to pile on the pressure with further protests on Sunday to mark the May Day labour holiday, as well as next Tuesday, when parliament begins debating the bill. |
| Christophe Sirugue, the Socialist lawmaker who is presenting the bill to parliament after it was reviewed in committee, said on Thursday that several points still needed “clarification” but he expected the bill to pass. | Christophe Sirugue, the Socialist lawmaker who is presenting the bill to parliament after it was reviewed in committee, said on Thursday that several points still needed “clarification” but he expected the bill to pass. |
| Among the remaining issues are measures to make it easier to lay off workers in lean times, and whether employers should still be allowed to shed workers if conditions are depressed in their overseas operations and not just in France. | Among the remaining issues are measures to make it easier to lay off workers in lean times, and whether employers should still be allowed to shed workers if conditions are depressed in their overseas operations and not just in France. |
| Another was a proposed surtax on short-term contracts aimed at getting employers to hire more people on permanent contracts, Sirugue told reporters. | Another was a proposed surtax on short-term contracts aimed at getting employers to hire more people on permanent contracts, Sirugue told reporters. |
| Young people have been at the forefront of the protest movement, with many young workers stuck on short-term contracts or internships while hoping to secure a permanent job. | Young people have been at the forefront of the protest movement, with many young workers stuck on short-term contracts or internships while hoping to secure a permanent job. |
| Protests against the reform kicked off on 9 March, culminating in massive demonstrations on 31 March that brought 390,000 people on to the streets, according to an official count. Organisers put the number at 1.2 million. | Protests against the reform kicked off on 9 March, culminating in massive demonstrations on 31 March that brought 390,000 people on to the streets, according to an official count. Organisers put the number at 1.2 million. |
| The CGT union said Thursday’s marches and rallies drew half a million people. | The CGT union said Thursday’s marches and rallies drew half a million people. |
| The protests spawned a new youth-led movement called Nuit Debout (Up All Night), which has seen advocates of a broad spectrum of causes gather in city squares at night for the past four weeks to demand change, though attendance has been dwindling in recent days. | The protests spawned a new youth-led movement called Nuit Debout (Up All Night), which has seen advocates of a broad spectrum of causes gather in city squares at night for the past four weeks to demand change, though attendance has been dwindling in recent days. |
| With little more than a year left in his mandate, France’s deeply unpopular President François Hollande has been banking on the labour reform as a standout initiative with which to defend his record. | With little more than a year left in his mandate, France’s deeply unpopular President François Hollande has been banking on the labour reform as a standout initiative with which to defend his record. |
| But in the face of the protests his Socialist government has watered down the labour reforms – only to anger bosses while failing to assuage workers. | But in the face of the protests his Socialist government has watered down the labour reforms – only to anger bosses while failing to assuage workers. |