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Iodine pills for all: Nuclear plant security worries prompt new Belgium health plan | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Belgian officials have grown so worried about the country’s nuclear power plants that the government has been advised to let everyone living within a 100-kilometer radius of the plants be issued with iodine pills. This is basically the entire population. | Belgian officials have grown so worried about the country’s nuclear power plants that the government has been advised to let everyone living within a 100-kilometer radius of the plants be issued with iodine pills. This is basically the entire population. |
The recommendation was made by Health Minister Maggie De Block, who said the current legislation, which gives iodine pills to Belgians within a 20-kilometer radius, is inadequate and should be extended to 100 kilometers, according to La Libre daily. | The recommendation was made by Health Minister Maggie De Block, who said the current legislation, which gives iodine pills to Belgians within a 20-kilometer radius, is inadequate and should be extended to 100 kilometers, according to La Libre daily. |
De Block mentioned that the whole of Belgium is located within 100 kilometers of a nuclear power plant and therefore the tablets should be made available to everyone. | De Block mentioned that the whole of Belgium is located within 100 kilometers of a nuclear power plant and therefore the tablets should be made available to everyone. |
In a separate move, in March, the Dutch government decided it would give iodine tablets to people under the age of 18 and pregnant women living in a 100-kilometer radius of a nuclear power plant, the Dutch broadcast NOS reported. | In a separate move, in March, the Dutch government decided it would give iodine tablets to people under the age of 18 and pregnant women living in a 100-kilometer radius of a nuclear power plant, the Dutch broadcast NOS reported. |
In case of a nuclear disaster, the iodine tablets can help to alleviate the effects of Iodine-131, which is one of the most harmful radioactive elements that can be released, despite it having a half-life of just eight days. | In case of a nuclear disaster, the iodine tablets can help to alleviate the effects of Iodine-131, which is one of the most harmful radioactive elements that can be released, despite it having a half-life of just eight days. |
Iodine-131 caused around 5,000 deaths from thyroid cancer following the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. | Iodine-131 caused around 5,000 deaths from thyroid cancer following the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. |
Jean-Marc Nollet, a Belgian politician from the Ecolo Party, which focuses on introducing green policies, is supportive of the move, but also adds that it is not enough. | Jean-Marc Nollet, a Belgian politician from the Ecolo Party, which focuses on introducing green policies, is supportive of the move, but also adds that it is not enough. |
“The government is finally accepting the recommendation of the Health Ministry. Given the population density and the risk of a nuclear disaster, this was absolutely necessary,” he said, as cited by La Libre. | “The government is finally accepting the recommendation of the Health Ministry. Given the population density and the risk of a nuclear disaster, this was absolutely necessary,” he said, as cited by La Libre. |
“The only solution is to respect the original plan and not extend the lifespan of Doel 1 and Doel 2 [nuclear power plants] and suspend the restarting of the cracked reactors at Doel 3 and Tihange 2, which has been requested by Germany, Luxembourg and many ordinary citizens,” Nollet added. | “The only solution is to respect the original plan and not extend the lifespan of Doel 1 and Doel 2 [nuclear power plants] and suspend the restarting of the cracked reactors at Doel 3 and Tihange 2, which has been requested by Germany, Luxembourg and many ordinary citizens,” Nollet added. |
German Environment Minister Barbara Hendricks urged Belgium on April 20 to take its Tihange 2 and Doel 3 reactors offline “until open safety questions are cleared up.” German officials have expressed concerns over the safety of the reactor pressure vessels. | German Environment Minister Barbara Hendricks urged Belgium on April 20 to take its Tihange 2 and Doel 3 reactors offline “until open safety questions are cleared up.” German officials have expressed concerns over the safety of the reactor pressure vessels. |
Taking the reactors offline “would be a strong precautionary signal and would show that Belgium takes the concerns of its German neighbors seriously,” Hendricks said in a statement. | Taking the reactors offline “would be a strong precautionary signal and would show that Belgium takes the concerns of its German neighbors seriously,” Hendricks said in a statement. |
The operator of the reactors, Electrabel – the Belgian unit of Engie –said it was surprised by the request. | The operator of the reactors, Electrabel – the Belgian unit of Engie –said it was surprised by the request. |
“We have proven that the reactor vessels are safe and it’s the result of a very long process of research that has been evaluated and confirmed by experts in Belgium and abroad...” Electrabel spokeswoman Geetha Kayaert told Bloomberg. | “We have proven that the reactor vessels are safe and it’s the result of a very long process of research that has been evaluated and confirmed by experts in Belgium and abroad...” Electrabel spokeswoman Geetha Kayaert told Bloomberg. |
In March, 30 major cities in three EU countries came together to try and force the Belgian government to shut down the Tihange 2 and Doel 3 reactors, which are responsible for producing about 60 percent of Belgium’s electricity. | In March, 30 major cities in three EU countries came together to try and force the Belgian government to shut down the Tihange 2 and Doel 3 reactors, which are responsible for producing about 60 percent of Belgium’s electricity. |
The city of Aachen even threatened to sue the Tihange plant due to the safety risk that it posed. Tihange is around 70 kilometers away from the German city. | The city of Aachen even threatened to sue the Tihange plant due to the safety risk that it posed. Tihange is around 70 kilometers away from the German city. |
The two reactors at Tihange and Doel were taken offline in 2012 after defects were found in the walls of the reactors' pressure vessels. AFCN cleared their re-start in November, saying the cracks were hydrogen flakes trapped in the walls of the reactor tank and had no major impact on safety. | The two reactors at Tihange and Doel were taken offline in 2012 after defects were found in the walls of the reactors' pressure vessels. AFCN cleared their re-start in November, saying the cracks were hydrogen flakes trapped in the walls of the reactor tank and had no major impact on safety. |
Also in March, the newspaper Dernier Heure reported that the Brussels suicide bombers Khalid and Ibrahim El Bakraoui were planning attacks on Belgian nuclear power stations. The brothers planted a hidden camera in front of the home of the director of the Belgian nuclear research program, the paper said. | Also in March, the newspaper Dernier Heure reported that the Brussels suicide bombers Khalid and Ibrahim El Bakraoui were planning attacks on Belgian nuclear power stations. The brothers planted a hidden camera in front of the home of the director of the Belgian nuclear research program, the paper said. |
Shortly after the fatal Brussels attacks, personnel from Belgium’s two nuclear power stations in Doel and Tihange were evacuated, while soldiers were placed on site to beef up security. | Shortly after the fatal Brussels attacks, personnel from Belgium’s two nuclear power stations in Doel and Tihange were evacuated, while soldiers were placed on site to beef up security. |
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