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| Patience wears thin among Nepal quake survivors as calls for help go unheeded | Patience wears thin among Nepal quake survivors as calls for help go unheeded |
| (4 months later) | |
| The villagers gather on top of a mountain in Nepal’s Sindhupalchowk district, on the sun-spotted ground in the canopy of two trees, to make a last-ditch cry for help. A year after the worst earthquake in 80 years hit Nepal, their patience with the government and international agencies has all but vanished. | The villagers gather on top of a mountain in Nepal’s Sindhupalchowk district, on the sun-spotted ground in the canopy of two trees, to make a last-ditch cry for help. A year after the worst earthquake in 80 years hit Nepal, their patience with the government and international agencies has all but vanished. |
| Clutching a pink smartphone with a patchy internet connection, connected to a loudspeaker so everyone can listen in, Ram Krishna calls the people they know they can count on: relatives and friends overseas, who will send home remittances. | Clutching a pink smartphone with a patchy internet connection, connected to a loudspeaker so everyone can listen in, Ram Krishna calls the people they know they can count on: relatives and friends overseas, who will send home remittances. |
| He places a Viber call to Saudi Arabia. At the other end of the line, migrant workers have convened to discuss how to help. But they have barely begun the meeting before the connection cuts. | He places a Viber call to Saudi Arabia. At the other end of the line, migrant workers have convened to discuss how to help. But they have barely begun the meeting before the connection cuts. |
| “I hope it helps but migrant workers earn so little they can’t send much,” says Govindra Buri, 74, as a younger man carries the loudspeaker away. “I hope they can send just 1,000 rupees [£6.67] each.” | “I hope it helps but migrant workers earn so little they can’t send much,” says Govindra Buri, 74, as a younger man carries the loudspeaker away. “I hope they can send just 1,000 rupees [£6.67] each.” |
| Across the country, where the quake killed almost 9,000 people and destroyed an estimated 600,000 houses (pdf), people still sleep in makeshift tin shacks amid heaps of rubble – with an estimated four million in sub-standard temporary shelters. As they wait for the government to deliver aid, families sink deeper into an economic slump. | Across the country, where the quake killed almost 9,000 people and destroyed an estimated 600,000 houses (pdf), people still sleep in makeshift tin shacks amid heaps of rubble – with an estimated four million in sub-standard temporary shelters. As they wait for the government to deliver aid, families sink deeper into an economic slump. |
| If the approaching monsoon season wasn’t worrying enough, much of Sindhupalchowk is also experiencing a dire water crisis, as the quake destroyed pipes and dried up sources. The economic consequences are severe. With barely enough water for humans, let alone animals, villages have had to give away cattle. | If the approaching monsoon season wasn’t worrying enough, much of Sindhupalchowk is also experiencing a dire water crisis, as the quake destroyed pipes and dried up sources. The economic consequences are severe. With barely enough water for humans, let alone animals, villages have had to give away cattle. |
| The earthquake lasted approximately 50 seconds but it will upend people’s lives for years. The scale of suffering in this mountainous district east of Kathmandu is staggering. One in seven of the 22,733 people killed in natural disasters worldwide last year was from Sindhupalchowk. | The earthquake lasted approximately 50 seconds but it will upend people’s lives for years. The scale of suffering in this mountainous district east of Kathmandu is staggering. One in seven of the 22,733 people killed in natural disasters worldwide last year was from Sindhupalchowk. |
| It could have been even worse. In Katunjebani, a village a few kilometres from the gathering, no one was killed because the quake occurred when they were working in the fields. But the cattle were locked up inside, and all died. | It could have been even worse. In Katunjebani, a village a few kilometres from the gathering, no one was killed because the quake occurred when they were working in the fields. But the cattle were locked up inside, and all died. |
| “I was sick and lying in bed when the earthquake hit. I had a fever and everything came tumbling down,” 80-year-old Sabitri Upadhyaya recalls. Childless and a widow since her husband died 16 years ago, she is used to taking care of herself but is running out of means. | “I was sick and lying in bed when the earthquake hit. I had a fever and everything came tumbling down,” 80-year-old Sabitri Upadhyaya recalls. Childless and a widow since her husband died 16 years ago, she is used to taking care of herself but is running out of means. |
| “My neighbours and I are old and feeble. No one has come here to help us. I wanted to protest but I’m too old and I don’t have the energy,” she says, not bothering to wipe away tears. | “My neighbours and I are old and feeble. No one has come here to help us. I wanted to protest but I’m too old and I don’t have the energy,” she says, not bothering to wipe away tears. |
| Like many fellow villagers who were unable to show financial assets to the bank, Upadhyaya had taken out a private loan to construct a shed for new cattle. Such loans carry interest rates of up to 24% a month, according to several villagers. | Like many fellow villagers who were unable to show financial assets to the bank, Upadhyaya had taken out a private loan to construct a shed for new cattle. Such loans carry interest rates of up to 24% a month, according to several villagers. |
| A $200m World Bank grant has allowed the Nepalese government to promise 200,000 rupees (£1,335) to 100,000 families each to rebuild their homes. But the money has stalled, due to political gridlock that, until recently, delayed the establishment of the National Reconstruction Authority, the body responsible for distributing the aid. Fewer than 700 families have received the first instalment of £335. | A $200m World Bank grant has allowed the Nepalese government to promise 200,000 rupees (£1,335) to 100,000 families each to rebuild their homes. But the money has stalled, due to political gridlock that, until recently, delayed the establishment of the National Reconstruction Authority, the body responsible for distributing the aid. Fewer than 700 families have received the first instalment of £335. |
| Most affected families have received only 25,000 rupeesand basic food and winter items. Even if delivered, the promised money is a pittance compared with what people lost, and nowhere near sufficient to build a new house. | Most affected families have received only 25,000 rupeesand basic food and winter items. Even if delivered, the promised money is a pittance compared with what people lost, and nowhere near sufficient to build a new house. |
| With household economies gutted by a year of struggling for survival, there are more immediate concerns. | With household economies gutted by a year of struggling for survival, there are more immediate concerns. |
| For 22-year-old Usha Parajuli, eight months pregnant, the financial pressure has become a source of great anxiety. Her husband lost his job as a clerk in Kathmandu due to the recent constitutional protests and blockade of Nepal’s border posts with India, which exacerbated the troubles of the Nepalese. | For 22-year-old Usha Parajuli, eight months pregnant, the financial pressure has become a source of great anxiety. Her husband lost his job as a clerk in Kathmandu due to the recent constitutional protests and blockade of Nepal’s border posts with India, which exacerbated the troubles of the Nepalese. |
| “I’m worried that going to the hospital [for labour] will be very expensive,” she says. When asked if she blames the government, she says: “Of course we are angry, but we don’t know which door to knock on. We are powerless.” | “I’m worried that going to the hospital [for labour] will be very expensive,” she says. When asked if she blames the government, she says: “Of course we are angry, but we don’t know which door to knock on. We are powerless.” |
| Not all villages are left to their own devices. International agencies are assisting some of the most vulnerable. Near Tamche village, Christian Aid has installed a 10,000-litre tank and a pump to transport water uphill to the village, where it built temporary shelters for 52 households. | Not all villages are left to their own devices. International agencies are assisting some of the most vulnerable. Near Tamche village, Christian Aid has installed a 10,000-litre tank and a pump to transport water uphill to the village, where it built temporary shelters for 52 households. |
| The project is partly funded by a €900,000 (£726,000) grant from Echo, the European commission’s department for humanitarian aid, which has given €16.4m to Nepal since the earthquake. | The project is partly funded by a €900,000 (£726,000) grant from Echo, the European commission’s department for humanitarian aid, which has given €16.4m to Nepal since the earthquake. |
| International donors pledged $4.4bn (£3.1bn) to reconstruction in Nepal, of which the European commission pledged more than $120m (pdf). However, most of that money is still on hold. If there is any sense of urgency from the government, Sindhupalchowk’s residents don’t see it. | International donors pledged $4.4bn (£3.1bn) to reconstruction in Nepal, of which the European commission pledged more than $120m (pdf). However, most of that money is still on hold. If there is any sense of urgency from the government, Sindhupalchowk’s residents don’t see it. |
| “The government did an assessment four months ago but hasn’t been back since,” says Chetlal Shrestha, 37, from Tamche. | “The government did an assessment four months ago but hasn’t been back since,” says Chetlal Shrestha, 37, from Tamche. |
| In Badari, another village, Christian Aid has trained a team of carpenters to teach fellow villagers their skills. One of them, Namaraj Tolange, 27, spent two years in Saudi Arabia, earning money to send home, but said he left because he couldn’t stand the heat. However, the economic duress of his village is pushing him to take his skills overseas again. | In Badari, another village, Christian Aid has trained a team of carpenters to teach fellow villagers their skills. One of them, Namaraj Tolange, 27, spent two years in Saudi Arabia, earning money to send home, but said he left because he couldn’t stand the heat. However, the economic duress of his village is pushing him to take his skills overseas again. |
| “I have applied for a visa for Dubai so I can make money to build a permanent house,” he says, adding that he is planning to stay for two years. There he will, once again, become part of the growing community of Nepalese migrants on whom the villagers on the mountain call for help. | “I have applied for a visa for Dubai so I can make money to build a permanent house,” he says, adding that he is planning to stay for two years. There he will, once again, become part of the growing community of Nepalese migrants on whom the villagers on the mountain call for help. |