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Migrant crisis: Asylum seekers in EU 'doubled in 2015' | Migrant crisis: Asylum seekers in EU 'doubled in 2015' |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The number of people seeking asylum in the European Union in 2015 reached 1,255,600 - more than double that of the previous year, new figures suggest. | The number of people seeking asylum in the European Union in 2015 reached 1,255,600 - more than double that of the previous year, new figures suggest. |
Syrians, Iraqis and Afghans topped the list of applicants, with more than a third going to Germany, Eurostat says. | Syrians, Iraqis and Afghans topped the list of applicants, with more than a third going to Germany, Eurostat says. |
Thousands more migrants are arriving in Greece from Turkey every day. | Thousands more migrants are arriving in Greece from Turkey every day. |
More than 10,000 are now stranded in northern Greece on the border with Macedonia, as EU countries have re-imposed internal border controls. | More than 10,000 are now stranded in northern Greece on the border with Macedonia, as EU countries have re-imposed internal border controls. |
At a news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Paris, French President Francois Hollande said migrants had to stay in neighbouring countries. He also vowed continued support for Turkey. | |
The EU on Friday announced the first payments of a €3bn ($3.3bn; £2.3bn) package aimed at helping Turkey cope with migrants on its soil. The Turkish government says that it has spent €8bn on Syrian refugees and is calling for more support. | |
European Council President Donald Tusk is due to meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for talks later. An EU-Turkey summit is due to be held on Monday. | |
Have EU promises been kept? | Have EU promises been kept? |
Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum? | Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum? |
Internal border controls introduced by eight EU countries to stop the flow of migrants and refugees have strained the European passport-free Schengen agreement. | Internal border controls introduced by eight EU countries to stop the flow of migrants and refugees have strained the European passport-free Schengen agreement. |
On Friday, the European Commission unveiled a proposal to restore a fully-functioning border-free area by the end of the year. | On Friday, the European Commission unveiled a proposal to restore a fully-functioning border-free area by the end of the year. |
Among the measures, it says countries must stop the "wave-through" procedure of allowing migrants to move from one country to another, along with support for external border controls, particularly for Greece. | Among the measures, it says countries must stop the "wave-through" procedure of allowing migrants to move from one country to another, along with support for external border controls, particularly for Greece. |
In a six-point plan announced on Friday, the UN refugee agency UNHCR said it wanted centres processing claims to be set up in all EU countries, to be followed by agreed quotas to redistribute the claimants. | In a six-point plan announced on Friday, the UN refugee agency UNHCR said it wanted centres processing claims to be set up in all EU countries, to be followed by agreed quotas to redistribute the claimants. |
BBC Europe correspondent Chris Morris says Mr Tusk's talks with President Erdogan on Friday are crucial if the flow of migrants to Europe is to be stemmed. | BBC Europe correspondent Chris Morris says Mr Tusk's talks with President Erdogan on Friday are crucial if the flow of migrants to Europe is to be stemmed. |
On Thursday, Mr Tusk issued a warning to illegal economic migrants to to try to reach Europe and he proposed "a fast and large-scale mechanism to ship back irregular migrants" arriving in Greece. | On Thursday, Mr Tusk issued a warning to illegal economic migrants to to try to reach Europe and he proposed "a fast and large-scale mechanism to ship back irregular migrants" arriving in Greece. |
Turkey, which is already hosting 2.5 million migrants, is reluctant to readmit those who have managed to reach the EU. | |
Sending people back to Turkey is also problematic for the EU. | |
International law forbids returns of asylum seekers to countries if there is a risk of death or persecution there. Only one EU country - Bulgaria - considers Turkey "safe", the European Commission says. | International law forbids returns of asylum seekers to countries if there is a risk of death or persecution there. Only one EU country - Bulgaria - considers Turkey "safe", the European Commission says. |
However, an EU-Turkey action plan agreed last October says those who do not qualify for international protection - that is, economic migrants - can and should be sent back. It takes time however to determine genuine asylum claims. | However, an EU-Turkey action plan agreed last October says those who do not qualify for international protection - that is, economic migrants - can and should be sent back. It takes time however to determine genuine asylum claims. |
The EU is offering incentives to Turkey: visa-free travel for Turkish citizens in the Schengen zone; a new determination to proceed with Turkey's EU membership bid; and €3bn in extra aid for refugees hosted by Turkey. | The EU is offering incentives to Turkey: visa-free travel for Turkish citizens in the Schengen zone; a new determination to proceed with Turkey's EU membership bid; and €3bn in extra aid for refugees hosted by Turkey. |
The International Organization for Migration says 120,369 migrants have arrived in Greece from Turkey so far this year and at least 321 have died en route. | The International Organization for Migration says 120,369 migrants have arrived in Greece from Turkey so far this year and at least 321 have died en route. |
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants. | A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants. |