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Syria conflict: Temporary truce comes into effect | Syria conflict: Temporary truce comes into effect |
(about 7 hours later) | |
The first major truce in Syria's five-year civil war has come into effect. | |
The "cessation of hostilities" began at midnight (22:00 GMT Friday) with early reports suggesting that guns had fallen silent over major battlefields. | |
UN special envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura said fighting had "calmed down" but one breach was being investigated. | |
In the run-up to the deadline US President Barack Obama warned the Syrian government and its ally Russia "the world will be watching". | |
Russian jets were reported to have intensified attacks on Syrian rebel positions on Friday. | Russian jets were reported to have intensified attacks on Syrian rebel positions on Friday. |
But as the deadline passed monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said while some gunfire was heard in the northern city of Aleppo elsewhere it was quiet. | |
Mr de Mistura has said that peace talks will resume on 7 March if the truce "largely holds". | |
He added he had no doubt "there will be no shortage of attempts to undermine this process". | |
"This will remain a complicated, painstaking process," he told the UN Security Council via videoconference from Geneva. | "This will remain a complicated, painstaking process," he told the UN Security Council via videoconference from Geneva. |
But he added: "Nothing is impossible, especially at this moment." | But he added: "Nothing is impossible, especially at this moment." |
Previous talks in Geneva collapsed in early February after making no progress. | Previous talks in Geneva collapsed in early February after making no progress. |
The UN Security Council has also unanimously adopted a resolution drafted by the US and Russia that endorsed the truce agreement. | |
It urges all sides to "use their influence with the parties to the cessation of hostilities to ensure fulfilment of those commitments". | It urges all sides to "use their influence with the parties to the cessation of hostilities to ensure fulfilment of those commitments". |
One of the key aims of the cessation - brokered by the US and Russia - is to allow desperately needed aid to reach people trapped in besieged areas. | One of the key aims of the cessation - brokered by the US and Russia - is to allow desperately needed aid to reach people trapped in besieged areas. |
The UN resolution names about 30 areas in dire need of aid, including eastern and western rural Aleppo and the eastern city of Deir al-Zour, which is under siege by so-called Islamic State (IS) jihadists. | The UN resolution names about 30 areas in dire need of aid, including eastern and western rural Aleppo and the eastern city of Deir al-Zour, which is under siege by so-called Islamic State (IS) jihadists. |
The truce involves government and rebel forces - but not IS or the al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front. On Friday, Nusra Front urged its supporters to intensify attacks against President Bashar al-Assad and his allies. | The truce involves government and rebel forces - but not IS or the al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front. On Friday, Nusra Front urged its supporters to intensify attacks against President Bashar al-Assad and his allies. |
Almost 100 rebel factions have agreed to respect the truce, Syrian opposition umbrella group the High Negotiations Committee (HNC) said. | Almost 100 rebel factions have agreed to respect the truce, Syrian opposition umbrella group the High Negotiations Committee (HNC) said. |
The HNC warned the Syrian government and its allies not to use the "proposed text to continue the hostile operations against the opposition factions under the excuse of fighting terrorism". | The HNC warned the Syrian government and its allies not to use the "proposed text to continue the hostile operations against the opposition factions under the excuse of fighting terrorism". |
Russian President Vladimir Putin said his forces were targeting IS, Nusra Front and other extremist groups designated as legitimate targets by the UN Security Council. | Russian President Vladimir Putin said his forces were targeting IS, Nusra Front and other extremist groups designated as legitimate targets by the UN Security Council. |
However, Russia is widely accused of also attacking more moderate rebel groups fighting President Assad, an ally of the Kremlin. | However, Russia is widely accused of also attacking more moderate rebel groups fighting President Assad, an ally of the Kremlin. |
President Obama said the success of the cessation would depend on whether warring parties including the Syrian government, Russia and their allies lived up to their commitments. | President Obama said the success of the cessation would depend on whether warring parties including the Syrian government, Russia and their allies lived up to their commitments. |
Attacks needed to end, he said, and humanitarian aid had to be allowed through to desperate civilians. | Attacks needed to end, he said, and humanitarian aid had to be allowed through to desperate civilians. |
"The coming days will be critical and the world will be watching," he added. | "The coming days will be critical and the world will be watching," he added. |
More than 250,000 Syrians have been killed in Syria's civil war and millions more have been forced from their homes. | More than 250,000 Syrians have been killed in Syria's civil war and millions more have been forced from their homes. |