This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/world/middle_east/7316056.stm

The article has changed 6 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 0 Version 1
Clashes continue in southern Iraq Clashes continue in southern Iraq
(about 1 hour later)
Heavy fighting has continued for a third day between Shia militias and the Iraqi security forces in southern Iraq.Heavy fighting has continued for a third day between Shia militias and the Iraqi security forces in southern Iraq.
There are reports of extensive exchanges of fire between the Iraqi army and militiamen in Basra and in the town of Hilla, just south of Baghdad.There are reports of extensive exchanges of fire between the Iraqi army and militiamen in Basra and in the town of Hilla, just south of Baghdad.
More than 70 people have died and hundreds have been injured in days of violence sparked by an Iraqi crackdown on Shia militias in Basra.More than 70 people have died and hundreds have been injured in days of violence sparked by an Iraqi crackdown on Shia militias in Basra.
There have also been violent clashes in Kut and the capital, Baghdad.There have also been violent clashes in Kut and the capital, Baghdad.
On Wednesday, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki gave Shia militants in Basra 72 hours to lay down their arms or face "severe penalties".On Wednesday, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki gave Shia militants in Basra 72 hours to lay down their arms or face "severe penalties".
The leader of the Mehdi Army, Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr, has spoken of the possibility of negotiations to end the violence.The leader of the Mehdi Army, Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr, has spoken of the possibility of negotiations to end the violence.
GunfightsGunfights
Iraqi police in Kut said at least 44 people were killed in clashes between Iraqi and US forces, and Shia militiamen, the AFP news agency reported. In Basra, police chief Adbul Jalil Khalaf said he survived an assassination attempt overnight, in which three of his bodyguards were killed.
In Basra, residents have said that they are beginning to run out of food and water. Residents in the city have said that they are beginning to run out of food and water.
BASRA KEY FACTS Third largest city, population 2.6 million approxLocated on the Shatt al-Arab waterway leading to the Gulf - making it a centre for commerce and oil exportsRegion around city has substantial oil resources4,000 UK troops based at international airport One told the BBC that the Iraqi army broke into shops, took food and water, then set fire to shops and cars on the street.
Basra's police chief Adbul Jalil Khalaf said he survived an assassination attempt overnight, in which three of his bodyguards were killed. BASRA KEY FACTS Third largest city, population 2.6 million approxLocated on the Shatt al-Arab waterway leading to the Gulf - making it a centre for commerce and oil exportsRegion around city has substantial oil resources4,000 UK troops based at international airport class="" href="/1/hi/world/middle_east/7314650.stm">The struggle for Basra class="" href="/1/hi/talking_point/7314818.stm">Life under fire
There are also reports of a bomb strike on an oil pipeline, near Basra, which carries oil for export. "I am trying to look out of the window now, but I can't - the smoke's really heavy and smells really bad. Everything is burnt," he said.
In the capital, Baghdad, groups of hundreds of Sadr supporters gathered in Sadr City, a vast Shia-dominated suburb, to demand Mr Maliki's resignation over the military operation. An oil pipeline near Basra, which carries oil for export, was damaged by a bomb.
A Southern Oil Company official told the Reuters news agency that the main pumping station of Zubair 1 was shut down and that exports would be greatly affected.
"Firefighters are struggling to control the fire, which is huge. A lot of crude has spilt onto the ground... We will not be able to repair it unless security is provided for the crews," he said.
In the capital, Baghdad, thousands of Sadr supporters gathered in Sadr City, a vast Shia-dominated suburb, to demand Mr Maliki's resignation over the military operation.
The city's fortified Green Zone was again hit by several rounds of rockets, causing a fire, Iraqi and US embassy officials said.
Iraqi police in Kut said dozens of people were killed in clashes on Thursday between Iraqi and US forces, and Shia militiamen, the AFP news agency reported.
And the number of gunfights in other parts of southern Iraq appears to be growing, says the BBC's Crispin Thorold in Baghdad.And the number of gunfights in other parts of southern Iraq appears to be growing, says the BBC's Crispin Thorold in Baghdad.
Power strugglePower struggle
Through the night and the early morning there have been clashes in the towns of Hilla and Diwaniya. Through the night and the early morning there have also been clashes in the towns of Hilla and Diwaniya.
Late on Wednesday, a US military air raid called in support of Iraqi forces in Hilla caused a number of casualties.Late on Wednesday, a US military air raid called in support of Iraqi forces in Hilla caused a number of casualties.
Baghdad's Green Zone has been targeted by insurgents again
The fighting still seems to be mainly with members of the Mehdi Army, the militia loyal to Moqtada Sadr, our correspondent says.The fighting still seems to be mainly with members of the Mehdi Army, the militia loyal to Moqtada Sadr, our correspondent says.
The Medhi Army had held to a ceasefire for more than a year, contributing to the general fall in violence across Iraq.The Medhi Army had held to a ceasefire for more than a year, contributing to the general fall in violence across Iraq.
It is not clear what has prompted the government crackdown at this time. The government says its campaign aims to re-impose law and order in Basra.It is not clear what has prompted the government crackdown at this time. The government says its campaign aims to re-impose law and order in Basra.
However, Sadrists say the government is attempting to weaken the militias before local elections scheduled for October.However, Sadrists say the government is attempting to weaken the militias before local elections scheduled for October.
At stake, analysts say, is control of Iraq's only port city and the region's oil fields.At stake, analysts say, is control of Iraq's only port city and the region's oil fields.