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Ruling party concedes defeat in Taiwan; Tsai Ing-wen to become first female president Ruling party concedes defeat in Taiwan; Tsai Ing-wen to become first female president
(about 1 hour later)
TAIPEI — Taiwan’s ruling party conceded defeat in the island's presidential elections Saturday, meaning opposition leader Tsai Ing-wen will become the island’s first woman president. TAIPEI — Taiwan’s opposition leader Tsai Ing-wen won the island’s presidential elections Saturday and will become its first female leader, telling China she wanted stable relations but would defend her country’s sovereignty and dignity.
By 7 p.m. local time, Tsai, head of the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), had recorded more than 4,655,000 votes, far ahead of Eric Chu of the ruling Nationalists or Kuomintang (KMT) with some 2,614,000 votes. “Regardless of how you voted, the exercise of democratic expression was the most important meaning of this election,” Tsai told the Taiwanese people in a televised news conference.
The KMT’s eight years in power have seen warming ties with China but a slowing economy, and the result raises the prospect of a new era of uncertainty in ties with China. By 8 p.m. local time, Tsai, head of the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), had recorded more than 5.89 million votes, or 56 percent, far ahead of Eric Chu of the ruling Nationalists or Kuomintang (KMT) with nearly 3.28 million votes or 31 percent.
"Chu announced his resignation as KMT chairman. The KMT’s eight years in power have seen warming ties with China but a slowing economy.
Even before polls closed, China reaffirmed its opposition to independence for the island that it still regards as a renegade province. Incredibly, Tsai's name was blocked on Victory for the more independence-minded DPP raises the prospect of a new era of uncertainty in ties with China. Tsai vowed to maintain good relations with China but also to “defend” Taiwan’s sovereignty.
“We won’t interfere in Taiwan’s elections. What we are concerned about is the cross-strait relationship,” a spokesman for China's Taiwan Affairs Office said, according to Chinese state media, “We will work towards maintaining the status quo for peace and stability across the Taiwan strait in order to bring the greatest benefits and wellbeing to the Taiwanese people,” she said. “I also want to emphasize that both sides have a responsibility to find mutually acceptable means of interaction that are based on dignity and reciprocity. We must ensure that no provocation or accidents take place.
On the surface, this is an election all about current President Ma Ying-Jeou’s failure to breathe life back into one of Asia’s former economic tigers. But dig a little deeper, and this is a vote that sees Taiwan finding its feet after two decades as a democracy, and reimagining itself as a nation quite separate from its communist big brother across the Taiwan Strait. “Our democratic system, national identity and international space must be respected,” she said. “Any forms of suppression will harm the stability of cross-strait relations.”
For eight years, Ma and the KMT had promised that improved ties with China would help to rescue Taiwan’s ailing economy but has failed to deliver on that promise: Closer integration has indeed helped trade and tourism to boom, but Ma’s “open door” policy has benefitted business tycoons more than ordinary people. The economy as a whole is thought to have barely expanded by 1 percent last year. Even before polls closed, China reaffirmed its opposition to independence for the island that it still regards as a renegade province.
“Wealth inequality increased while the KMT was in office,” 38-year-old engineer Wang Wei-min said after voting, his eight-month-old daughter sleeping in a baby carrier on his chest and his wife at his side. “I want my daughter to grow up in a society of freedom and opportunity, where resources are not cornered by the wealthy.” “We won’t interfere in Taiwan’s elections. What we are concerned about is the cross-strait relationship,” a spokesman for China's Taiwan Affairs Office said, according to Chinese state media.
With Ma constitutionally barred from standing again, the KMT is fielding its 54-year-old U.S.-educated chairman Eric Chu, but is sticking to a broadly similar script.
Tsai, by contrast, focused her campaign resolutely on domestic concerns, employment and housing, modernizing the economy, and forming a government that is closer to the people.
“This election is not about beating anyone, it is about beating the difficulties this country is facing,” Tsai told thousands of cheering, flag-waving supporters at her final campaign rally on Friday night. “We are only one step away from a new era.”
“If I’m elected president, I’ll make people’s voice the foundation of policymaking,” she added. “Democracy is not just an election, it is our daily life.”
[An opposition leader prepares to take helm in Taipei, and Beijing is rattled][An opposition leader prepares to take helm in Taipei, and Beijing is rattled]
Yet even if Tsai did not mention China in her closing speech, Taiwan’s powerful neighbor still looms like a shadow over this election. On China’s Sina Weibo microblogging site, Tsai’s name and the phrase "Taiwan elections" were both blocked. “According to the relevant laws, regulations and policies, the results of this search cannot be displayed,” the service showed.
Beijing still views Taiwan as part of its territory and threatens to use force if it ever declares independence. It has found a degree of accommodation with the KMT after both sides agreed, in 1992, on the idea that there was “one China,” even though they disagree on who the nation’s rightful rulers are. That is known as the 1992 consensus. On the surface, this is an election all about current President Ma Ying-Jeou’s failure to breathe life back into one of Asia’s former economic tigers. But dig a little deeper, and this is a vote that sees Taiwan finding its feet after two decades as a democracy, and re-imagining itself as a nation quite separate from its communist big brother across the Taiwan Strait.
For eight years, Ma and the KMT had promised that improved ties with China would help to rescue Taiwan’s ailing economy but has failed to deliver on that promise: Closer integration has indeed helped trade and tourism to boom, but Ma’s “open door” policy has benefitted business tycoons more than ordinary people. The economy as a whole is thought to have barely expanded by 1 percent last year.
“Wealth inequality increased while the KMT was in office,” 38-year-old engineer Wang Wei-min said after voting, his 8-month-old daughter sleeping in a baby carrier on his chest and his wife at his side. “I want my daughter to grow up in a society of freedom and opportunity, where resources are not cornered by the wealthy.”
Tsai focused her campaign resolutely on domestic concerns, employment and housing, modernizing the economy and forming a government that is closer to the people. But China loomed like a shadow over the election.
Beijing still views Taiwan as part of its territory and threatens to use force if it ever declares independence. It has found a degree of accommodation with the KMT after both sides agreed, in 1992, on the idea that there was “one China,” even though they disagree on who the island’s rightful rulers are. That is known as the 1992 consensus.
On Saturday, the Chinese official said the 1992 consensus and opposition to independence formed the basis for peaceful development. “That foundation should be safeguarded and valued,” he said.On Saturday, the Chinese official said the 1992 consensus and opposition to independence formed the basis for peaceful development. “That foundation should be safeguarded and valued,” he said.
[China, Taiwan leaders pledge peaceful ties at historic encounter][China, Taiwan leaders pledge peaceful ties at historic encounter]
Tsai insists she wants good relations with China, and stresses the need for communication. However, she wants to maintain the status quo of de facto independence, and has refused to endorse the “one China” principle — because that would mean renouncing any possibility of eventual, formal independence. Tsai insisted she wants good relations with China and stressed the need for communication. However, she wants to maintain the status quo of de facto independence, and has refused to endorse the “one China” principle — because that would mean renouncing any possibility of eventual, formal independence.
How Beijing would react to a Tsai presidency is one of the big unanswered questions going into Saturday’s vote, and it is question the KMT has tried to ruthlessly exploit, warning of “chaos” and “catastrophe,” of economic fallout and security risks if Tsai should win. How Beijing would react to a Tsai presidency was one of the big unanswered questions going into Saturday’s vote, and it was a question the KMT tried to ruthlessly exploit, warning of “chaos” and “catastrophe,” of economic fallout and security risks if Tsai should win.
The KMT’s Chu made a last appeal Friday for voters to make a “wise” decision. “I believe that both sides of the Taiwan Strait, the United States and the whole world are looking for a peaceful relationship between Taiwan and China. My election can give everyone confidence.”
Voting at a polling booth set up beside of a Catholic Church on Saturday, 48-year-old baker James Chu agreed. “Tsai hasn’t explained how she’ll deal with the question of Taiwan’s independence,” he said. “If Taiwan wants development, it must cooperate with China, but that conflicts with her party’s principles.”Voting at a polling booth set up beside of a Catholic Church on Saturday, 48-year-old baker James Chu agreed. “Tsai hasn’t explained how she’ll deal with the question of Taiwan’s independence,” he said. “If Taiwan wants development, it must cooperate with China, but that conflicts with her party’s principles.”
[Beijing warns Taiwan against ditching ‘one China’ pact as election nears][Beijing warns Taiwan against ditching ‘one China’ pact as election nears]
Yet most other voters don’t seem swayed by that argument. That’s partly because many had grown uncomfortable with Taiwan’s growing dependence on China under Ma, partly because they trust Tsai to handle cross-strait relations sensibly, but also because her likely victory would reflect a fundamental shift in the way Taiwanese people think of themselves, experts say. Yet most other voters were obviously not swayed by that argument. That’s partly because many had grown uncomfortable with Taiwan’s growing dependence on China under Ma, partly because they trust Tsai to handle cross-strait relations sensibly, but also because her likely victory would reflect a fundamental shift in the way Taiwanese people think of themselves, experts say.
“I care more about domestic affairs than I do about cross-strait relations,” said engineer Wang. “I believe Tsai can do a better job for Taiwan’s domestic affairs.”“I care more about domestic affairs than I do about cross-strait relations,” said engineer Wang. “I believe Tsai can do a better job for Taiwan’s domestic affairs.”
More and more, the people of this island think of themselves not as Chinese people, nor even so much as both Taiwanese and Chinese, but as exclusively Taiwanese, polls show.More and more, the people of this island think of themselves not as Chinese people, nor even so much as both Taiwanese and Chinese, but as exclusively Taiwanese, polls show.
It is a process that really got underway after Taiwan became a democracy, and that has accelerated as ties with China have blossomed under Ma’s presidency.It is a process that really got underway after Taiwan became a democracy, and that has accelerated as ties with China have blossomed under Ma’s presidency.
“The more contact people have had with China, the more they feel: ‘China’s great, but it’s just not us,’ ” said Nathan Batto, an assistant research fellow at Academia Sinica in Taipei.“The more contact people have had with China, the more they feel: ‘China’s great, but it’s just not us,’ ” said Nathan Batto, an assistant research fellow at Academia Sinica in Taipei.
At the root of this shift lies the two nations’ very different histories in the 20th century, their different cultures and fundamentally different political systems, Batto said. At the root of this shift lie two very different histories in the 20th century, different cultures and fundamentally different political systems, Batto said.
“Democracy is a core part of Taiwan’s political identity now,” he said.“Democracy is a core part of Taiwan’s political identity now,” he said.
At Tsai’s rally, some openly declared their desire for an independent homeland, like 40-year-old white-collar worker Celine Chen. “I want the whole world to know that we are Taiwan, we are not China,” she said. The issue of Taiwan’s identity and its unequal relationship with China was also inflamed on election day, after a 16-year-old Taiwanese pop singer was forced to make a humiliating apology to China for waving a Taiwanese flag on Korean television. Chou Tzu-yu was apparently forced to affirm her own commitment to "one China" by her South Korean management company, concerned it would damage her sales in China.
Tsai said the incident had shaken Taiwanese society and angered many people, regardless of their political views. “This particular incident will serve as a constant reminder to me of the importance of our country’s strength and unity to those outside our borders,” she said.
[Watch: Teenage pop star’s humiliating apology to China for waving Taiwan flag]
In the elections for the island’s legislature, there was an unlikely victory for heavy-metal singer Freddy Lim over an experienced KMT candidate. Lim fronts the band Chthonic, often described as the Black Sabbath of Asia, and has made no secret of his desire for an independent Taiwan and his support for self-determination for the Tibetan people.
[A heavy metal star rocks the vote in Taiwan and gives Beijing a headache]
At Tsai’s final rally, some openly declared their desire for an independent homeland, like 40-year-old white-collar worker Celine Chen. “I want the whole world to know that we are Taiwan, we are not China,” she said.
Yet others prefer the middle ground that Tsai has so far chalked out.Yet others prefer the middle ground that Tsai has so far chalked out.
“Tsai is an intelligent woman,” said Gine Shuen, a 37-year-old teacher. “Although she is the leader of the DPP, she doesn’t insist on separating Taiwan from China, nor on making Taiwan too close to China. She keeps an open mind, wants communication and has a tolerant attitude, which is the best way to deal with the cross-strait relationship.”“Tsai is an intelligent woman,” said Gine Shuen, a 37-year-old teacher. “Although she is the leader of the DPP, she doesn’t insist on separating Taiwan from China, nor on making Taiwan too close to China. She keeps an open mind, wants communication and has a tolerant attitude, which is the best way to deal with the cross-strait relationship.”
Xu Jing contributed to this report.
[A heavy metal star rocks the vote in Taiwan and gives Beijing a headache]
[He fought for democracy in Beijing. Now he is running for office in Taiwan.][He fought for democracy in Beijing. Now he is running for office in Taiwan.]
Xu Jing contributed to this report.