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Napoleon's medal 'cast into sea' | Napoleon's medal 'cast into sea' |
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A medal Napoleon gave to British scientist Humphry Davy while France and Britain were at war was thrown away by Davy's widow, a relative has said. | A medal Napoleon gave to British scientist Humphry Davy while France and Britain were at war was thrown away by Davy's widow, a relative has said. |
Jane Davy threw her husband's medal into the sea near her Cornish home as it raised bad memories, Margaret Tottle-Smith said. | |
The couple had made a dangerous voyage to collect the award in 1813, but were mistakenly arrested in Brittany. | The couple had made a dangerous voyage to collect the award in 1813, but were mistakenly arrested in Brittany. |
The Royal Society of Chemistry has offered over £1,800 for the medal. | The Royal Society of Chemistry has offered over £1,800 for the medal. |
It followed the discovery of the letter shedding more light on Napoleon's decision to honour the scientist. | It followed the discovery of the letter shedding more light on Napoleon's decision to honour the scientist. |
But Ms Tottle-Smith, Davy's fourth great niece, said his widow Jane had thrown it into Cornwall's Mounts Bay. | But Ms Tottle-Smith, Davy's fourth great niece, said his widow Jane had thrown it into Cornwall's Mounts Bay. |
"It's a very sad story. Humphry married a young widow," she told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. | "It's a very sad story. Humphry married a young widow," she told BBC Radio 4's Today programme. |
Jane was very ashamed of the medal and hated it Margaret Tottle-Smith "She was a socialite - she loved parties, she loved balls and when he died suddenly and the money was cut off, Jane was a widow again with no children. | Jane was very ashamed of the medal and hated it Margaret Tottle-Smith "She was a socialite - she loved parties, she loved balls and when he died suddenly and the money was cut off, Jane was a widow again with no children. |
"She had had a very bad experience going to collect that medal. It was a shocking memory for her. | "She had had a very bad experience going to collect that medal. It was a shocking memory for her. |
"A lot of his possessions she gave to the Society because he was president there, but not the medal. I have a feeling that Jane was very ashamed of the medal and hated it." | "A lot of his possessions she gave to the Society because he was president there, but not the medal. I have a feeling that Jane was very ashamed of the medal and hated it." |
When she stood at Mounts Bay and threw it off the coast she "got rid of the memories", she added. | When she stood at Mounts Bay and threw it off the coast she "got rid of the memories", she added. |
Enlarge Image The letter - dated March 14 1808, exactly 200 years ago on Friday - was sent by a French navy officer to Jean-Baptiste Delambre, an astronomer and general secretary of the Institut de France. | Enlarge Image The letter - dated March 14 1808, exactly 200 years ago on Friday - was sent by a French navy officer to Jean-Baptiste Delambre, an astronomer and general secretary of the Institut de France. |
It said the Emperor's award was intended to "promote and share scientific knowledge" but the British naval blockade prevented news getting through to Mr Davy for years. | It said the Emperor's award was intended to "promote and share scientific knowledge" but the British naval blockade prevented news getting through to Mr Davy for years. |
In 1813, in the midst of the Napoleonic Wars, he began a voyage across the Channel with Jane and his assistant Michael Faraday in tow. | In 1813, in the midst of the Napoleonic Wars, he began a voyage across the Channel with Jane and his assistant Michael Faraday in tow. |
Davy safety lamps | Davy safety lamps |
The RSC believes the three were arrested at Brittany after getting off a ship carrying prisoners-of-war from Plymouth, but were later released. | The RSC believes the three were arrested at Brittany after getting off a ship carrying prisoners-of-war from Plymouth, but were later released. |
In Paris they did not meet the Emperor, but met Napoleon's wife Marie Louise instead. | In Paris they did not meet the Emperor, but met Napoleon's wife Marie Louise instead. |
Davy, from Cornwall, was knighted in 1812 and made a baronet in 1818. | Davy, from Cornwall, was knighted in 1812 and made a baronet in 1818. |
He pioneered electrochemistry but is perhaps best known for inventing the Davy safety lamp for miners. He also identified iodine as an element for the first time. | He pioneered electrochemistry but is perhaps best known for inventing the Davy safety lamp for miners. He also identified iodine as an element for the first time. |