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Delhi bus rape: Indian parliament passes bill to lower criminal trial age after attacker released from prison Delhi bus rape: Indian parliament passes bill to lower criminal trial age after attacker released from prison
(2 days later)
India has changed its laws to allow under-18s to be tried as adults for rape amid outrage at the release of one of the men who fatally gang raped a woman on a Delhi bus.India has changed its laws to allow under-18s to be tried as adults for rape amid outrage at the release of one of the men who fatally gang raped a woman on a Delhi bus.
The unnamed man was 17 when he and five others repeatedly raped and beat their 23-year-old victim, known as Nirbhaya, in a brutal attack that shocked the world.The unnamed man was 17 when he and five others repeatedly raped and beat their 23-year-old victim, known as Nirbhaya, in a brutal attack that shocked the world.
Her death a fortnight later sparked protests across India, calling for the government to do more to protect women from sexual violence, as well as renewed calls for the death penalty.Her death a fortnight later sparked protests across India, calling for the government to do more to protect women from sexual violence, as well as renewed calls for the death penalty.
Nirbhaya’s parents led calls for changes to legislation which meant that all the adult offenders were sentenced to hang for kidnapping, rape and murder but the teenager could only be given a maximum sentence of three years.Nirbhaya’s parents led calls for changes to legislation which meant that all the adult offenders were sentenced to hang for kidnapping, rape and murder but the teenager could only be given a maximum sentence of three years.
The Juvenile Justice Bill, which must still be signed by India’s President before passing into law, lowers the age at which a defendant can be tried as an adult to 16.The Juvenile Justice Bill, which must still be signed by India’s President before passing into law, lowers the age at which a defendant can be tried as an adult to 16.
It has been supported by both houses of parliament and will allow defendants to be given corresponding sentences up to life imprisonment and death in line with the severity of the offence.It has been supported by both houses of parliament and will allow defendants to be given corresponding sentences up to life imprisonment and death in line with the severity of the offence.
Nirbhaya’s father called it a “tribute” to her memory, the Times of India reported, while her mother said: “I am satisfied, but sad that my daughter couldn't get justice.”Nirbhaya’s father called it a “tribute” to her memory, the Times of India reported, while her mother said: “I am satisfied, but sad that my daughter couldn't get justice.”
Maneka Gandhi, India’s women and child development minister, said the legislation aimed to strike a balance between the rights of a child and the need to deter violent crime, especially against women.Maneka Gandhi, India’s women and child development minister, said the legislation aimed to strike a balance between the rights of a child and the need to deter violent crime, especially against women.
“Juvenile crime is the fastest rising segment in the country and the bill will help to stop (this),” she said. “The new law will decide whether a child committed the crime in a childish or adult frame of mind.”“Juvenile crime is the fastest rising segment in the country and the bill will help to stop (this),” she said. “The new law will decide whether a child committed the crime in a childish or adult frame of mind.”
New protests broke out on Sunday over the 2012 rapist’s release. He pleaded not guilty after police accused him of brutality including pulling out a part of the woman's intestines with his hands after she was raped and mutilated with iron bars.New protests broke out on Sunday over the 2012 rapist’s release. He pleaded not guilty after police accused him of brutality including pulling out a part of the woman's intestines with his hands after she was raped and mutilated with iron bars.
School girls wear black bands on their faces during a protest rally against the rape case of a 16-year-old girl at Dhupguri town in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal
Reuters
Students of Convent of Jesus and Mary School participate in a protest against the alleged gang rape of a nun in her 70s
AP
Official figures for the number of women raped in India are often disputed by Women's Rights experts who claim the numbers are far higher
SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP/Getty Images
Women protest after the horrific rape and murder of Jyoti Singh in India
BBC
Women in India protest against rape and other attacks on women and girls in the country
AP
Indian activists from the Social Unity Center of India (SUCI) shout slogans against the state government in protest against the gang rape and murder of two girls in the district of Badaun in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh and recent rapes in the eastern state of West Bengal, in Kolkata
AFP/Getty
Members of Jawaharlal Nehru University Students Union shout slogans during a protest against a gang rape of two teenage girls in Katra village, outside the Uttar Pradesh state house, in New Delhi. A top government official said the northern Uttar Pradesh state has sacked two police officers who failed to respond to a complaint by the father of the two teenage girls who went missing and were later found gang raped and killed. The placard at right reads, "Punish the culprits of gang-rape and murder of two Dalit girls"
AP Photo/Manish Swarup
Student protesters outside a Suri hospital where a rape victim is being treated
Andrew Buncombe
West Bengal Women's Forum activists walk a protest rally against a rape case in Calcutta, eastern India. A young girl was gang-raped on October 25 and afterwards repeatedly threatened by the accused, following which the disturbed girl set herself on fire December 23. She was admitted to the hospital with 40 percent burns and finally succumbed to her burn injuries on 31 December
EPA
Republican Party of India supporters protest in Mumbai against the rape of a female photographer
Reuters
Indian demonstrators shout slogans at the police during a protest calling for better safety for women
AFP/Getty Images
An Indian woman holds a poster as she protests with others against how Indian authorities handle sex crimes near the Parliament in New Delhi, after a second suspect was arrested in the rape of a 5-year-old girl. Child rights activists say the rape of the girl is just the latest case in which Indian police failed to take urgent action on a report of a missing child. Three days after the attack, the girl was found alone in locked room in the same New Delhi building where her family lives
AP
Indians protests against all-too-common gang-rapes in their country
Getty Images
Indian students of various organisations hold placards as they shout slogans during a demonstration in Hyderabad
Getty Images
A protester chants slogans as she braces herself against the spray fired from police water canons during a protest against the Indian government's reaction to recent rape incidents in India, in front of India Gate on December 23, 2012 in New Delhi
Getty Images
Indian children paint messages during a gathering to mourn the death of the 23-year old rape victim. Her statement was used in the trial
AP
Indians hold a candlelight vigil in Delhi in memory of a gang-rape victim. Five men have been charged with murder
AP
Indian protesters are escorted by police as they demonstrate against the brutal gang-rape of a woman
AP
Indian protesters destroy a police van during a violent demonstration near the India Gate against a gang rape and brutal beating of a 23-year-old student on a bus
AP
The four remaining convicts in the case remain in prison, while a fifth was found hanging in his prison cell.The four remaining convicts in the case remain in prison, while a fifth was found hanging in his prison cell.
One of the accused rapists, Mukesh Singh, claimed he was driving the bus at the time of the attack and did not take part, but defended the atrocity.One of the accused rapists, Mukesh Singh, claimed he was driving the bus at the time of the attack and did not take part, but defended the atrocity.
“A decent girl won't roam around at nine o'clock at night,” he said. "A girl is far more responsible for rape than a boy." “A decent girl won't roam around at nine o'clock at night,” he said. "A girl is far more responsible for rape than a boy." 
India's National Crime Records Bureau data shows that teenagers aged between 16 and 18 account for a majority of minors arrested but activists said the latest amendment violated child rights and would not reduce crime rates.India's National Crime Records Bureau data shows that teenagers aged between 16 and 18 account for a majority of minors arrested but activists said the latest amendment violated child rights and would not reduce crime rates.
Additional reporting by ReutersAdditional reporting by Reuters