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| Kids these days... criminals or celebrities | Kids these days... criminals or celebrities |
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| By Sean Coughlan BBC News How do young people appear in the news? Are they anti-social troublemakers? Dangerous knife-wielding hoodies? Or are they vulnerable and at risk from predatory strangers? | By Sean Coughlan BBC News How do young people appear in the news? Are they anti-social troublemakers? Dangerous knife-wielding hoodies? Or are they vulnerable and at risk from predatory strangers? |
| On Thursday thousands of young people are taking part in the BBC's School Report project, in which youngsters get a chance to present their own news stories. | On Thursday thousands of young people are taking part in the BBC's School Report project, in which youngsters get a chance to present their own news stories. |
| But what do they think of how they themselves are depicted in news? And does all the negativity wear them down? | But what do they think of how they themselves are depicted in news? And does all the negativity wear them down? |
| "When you see in the news about a teenager being murdered by a gang of other teenagers, people immediately think that all teenagers are like that and so stay away from them," says Tia, one of this year's school reporters. | "When you see in the news about a teenager being murdered by a gang of other teenagers, people immediately think that all teenagers are like that and so stay away from them," says Tia, one of this year's school reporters. |
| Disillusioned with normal news: Carolina, Serena, Victoria (left to right)A pupil at St Marylebone School in Westminster, London, Tia is part of an articulate group of 12 and 13 year olds exploring the process of making news - for the young journalist scheme involving teams from 280 schools around the country. | |
| But when youngsters see themselves in the mirror of the media they see a very negative picture. | |
| These youngsters feel that news stereotypes them as either troublemakers or victims - and they complain that there's never anything more positive to balance this view. | |
| "It's not fair on those teenagers who are good and those who are friendly to other people," says Tia. And adults are particularly likely to assume the worst about them when they're out in a group, they say. | "It's not fair on those teenagers who are good and those who are friendly to other people," says Tia. And adults are particularly likely to assume the worst about them when they're out in a group, they say. |
| This might not be the first generation to think that they get misrepresented by the newsmakers - but what is revealing is how a diet of unhappy stories about young people affects their own behaviour and the attitudes of their parents. | |
| Carolina says that television stories about child abduction have cast a long shadow. "I'm always really aware, if I'm walking down the street I'm always looking over my shoulder to see if anyone's behind me." | |
| When I used to go to a restaurant they'd talk to you - then I turned 12 and all of a sudden they wouldn't. It felt so cold Victoria The BBC's School Report day And the girls talk about the constant exchange of text and phone messages with parents whenever they are out the house or there is the slightest change of plan. There seems to be a permanent level of managed fear and anticipation of danger. | When I used to go to a restaurant they'd talk to you - then I turned 12 and all of a sudden they wouldn't. It felt so cold Victoria The BBC's School Report day And the girls talk about the constant exchange of text and phone messages with parents whenever they are out the house or there is the slightest change of plan. There seems to be a permanent level of managed fear and anticipation of danger. |
| The biggest news story that they can remember - and one they seem to know in great detail - is the disappearance of Madeleine McCann. And the girls talk about the restrictions on where and when they can walk - constraints which they take as part of growing up in modern Britain. | The biggest news story that they can remember - and one they seem to know in great detail - is the disappearance of Madeleine McCann. And the girls talk about the restrictions on where and when they can walk - constraints which they take as part of growing up in modern Britain. |
| Victoria also describes how it feels when adult attitudes change as children get older. | Victoria also describes how it feels when adult attitudes change as children get older. |
| "When I used to go to a restaurant they'd give you the kids' menu and talk to you and ask you how you were - and then I turned 12 and all of a sudden they wouldn't talk to me. It felt so cold." | "When I used to go to a restaurant they'd give you the kids' menu and talk to you and ask you how you were - and then I turned 12 and all of a sudden they wouldn't talk to me. It felt so cold." |
| Perhaps that's not surprising when the news habitually portrays teenagers as trouble. A study published recently by Brunel University analysed how youngsters appeared in more than 2,000 television news programmes over a month and found a very bizarre picture. In 82% of news stories featuring young people, they appeared either as the perpetrators or the victims of crime, usually involving violence. For the non-crime stories, the most typical reason for showing a young person was as a celebrity. | Perhaps that's not surprising when the news habitually portrays teenagers as trouble. A study published recently by Brunel University analysed how youngsters appeared in more than 2,000 television news programmes over a month and found a very bizarre picture. In 82% of news stories featuring young people, they appeared either as the perpetrators or the victims of crime, usually involving violence. For the non-crime stories, the most typical reason for showing a young person was as a celebrity. |
| Crime or celebrity? | Crime or celebrity? |
| So in news terms, young people are either engaged in criminality, being murdered or appearing in a VIP area. They might make occasional forays into binge drinking and obesity. | So in news terms, young people are either engaged in criminality, being murdered or appearing in a VIP area. They might make occasional forays into binge drinking and obesity. |
| Thug, hoodie, lout, yob - one of many bywords for 'teenager'Another report from the British Youth Council showed a similar picture for newspapers - with four times as many stories likely to show youngsters in a negative context. | Thug, hoodie, lout, yob - one of many bywords for 'teenager'Another report from the British Youth Council showed a similar picture for newspapers - with four times as many stories likely to show youngsters in a negative context. |
| The author and social commentator, Frank Furedi, sees this anxiety-ridden depiction of teenagers as a sign of deeper fault lines in society. | The author and social commentator, Frank Furedi, sees this anxiety-ridden depiction of teenagers as a sign of deeper fault lines in society. |
| "Parents recycle their own fears through their children, their fear for their children is fear for themselves," he says. So if they won't allow their children to walk anywhere, it's a reflection of their own feelings of a lack of safety. | "Parents recycle their own fears through their children, their fear for their children is fear for themselves," he says. So if they won't allow their children to walk anywhere, it's a reflection of their own feelings of a lack of safety. |
| Professor Furedi is in the process of revising his 2001 book, Paranoid Parenting, for a new edition later this year, and he says that since then the sense of parental fear-mongering has become even worse. | Professor Furedi is in the process of revising his 2001 book, Paranoid Parenting, for a new edition later this year, and he says that since then the sense of parental fear-mongering has become even worse. |
| "At least at that time I could still take a photograph of my son playing football with his team." Now he says even such a simple act could be misconstrued. | "At least at that time I could still take a photograph of my son playing football with his team." Now he says even such a simple act could be misconstrued. |
| Generations apart | Generations apart |
| When all other adults and other people's children are seen as a threat, he says it means that the adult generation withdraws from any contact with young people - and bringing up children is "privatised" to the parents. Without any communication between the generations, adults become fearful and distant towards the youngsters hanging around, he says. In return, young people grow up starved of the influence of adults. | When all other adults and other people's children are seen as a threat, he says it means that the adult generation withdraws from any contact with young people - and bringing up children is "privatised" to the parents. Without any communication between the generations, adults become fearful and distant towards the youngsters hanging around, he says. In return, young people grow up starved of the influence of adults. |
| "It means that adults are leaving the life of children. It's completely unnatural." | "It means that adults are leaving the life of children. It's completely unnatural." |
| But what should be in the news instead? Rather poignantly, while adults put youngsters into news stories about drugs and guns, these would-be reporters draw up their own relentlessly idealistic news agenda. | But what should be in the news instead? Rather poignantly, while adults put youngsters into news stories about drugs and guns, these would-be reporters draw up their own relentlessly idealistic news agenda. |
| Serena wants to feature the threat of global warming, animal welfare and something positive like raising money for charity. | Serena wants to feature the threat of global warming, animal welfare and something positive like raising money for charity. |
| And finally, if there was a News at Teen, Carolina has one major request: make it less grindingly negative. "If I do watch the news, I always feels so depressed after it." | And finally, if there was a News at Teen, Carolina has one major request: make it less grindingly negative. "If I do watch the news, I always feels so depressed after it." |
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