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Scientists warn of wheat disease | Scientists warn of wheat disease |
(6 days later) | |
Scientists say poorer populations in vulnerable countries could starve if a disease called Ug-99 hits yields hard enough to push up wheat prices. | Scientists say poorer populations in vulnerable countries could starve if a disease called Ug-99 hits yields hard enough to push up wheat prices. |
There is already a global wheat shortage and UN agencies are concerned about the impact of high food prices. | There is already a global wheat shortage and UN agencies are concerned about the impact of high food prices. |
Ug-99 is a form of black stem rust that prevents wheat taking up nutrients and can wipe out whole harvests. | Ug-99 is a form of black stem rust that prevents wheat taking up nutrients and can wipe out whole harvests. |
Scientists at the John Innes Centre, in England, are trying to find wheat with a natural resistance to the disease. | Scientists at the John Innes Centre, in England, are trying to find wheat with a natural resistance to the disease. |
Most wheat grown in Africa, Asia and China, has little resistance to Ug-99. | Most wheat grown in Africa, Asia and China, has little resistance to Ug-99. |
The BBC's Anna Hill says scientists at the John Innes Centre are testing a wide variety of native wheats from Asia and Africa to see if they can find natural resistance to the disease and breed new varieties from them. | The BBC's Anna Hill says scientists at the John Innes Centre are testing a wide variety of native wheats from Asia and Africa to see if they can find natural resistance to the disease and breed new varieties from them. |
But this could take more than five years, by which time Ug-99 could already be causing wide spread harvest failure. | But this could take more than five years, by which time Ug-99 could already be causing wide spread harvest failure. |
The UN World Food Programme has warned that the rise in basic food costs could continue until 2010 because of rising energy and grain prices. | The UN World Food Programme has warned that the rise in basic food costs could continue until 2010 because of rising energy and grain prices. |
Some food prices rose 40% last year, and the WFP fears the world's poorest will buy less food, less nutritious food or be forced to rely on aid. | Some food prices rose 40% last year, and the WFP fears the world's poorest will buy less food, less nutritious food or be forced to rely on aid. |
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