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Booze hike 'won't stop bingeing' | Booze hike 'won't stop bingeing' |
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Public health chiefs have welcomed the tax rises on alcohol, but said there is still a way to go before it starts influencing drinking habits. | Public health chiefs have welcomed the tax rises on alcohol, but said there is still a way to go before it starts influencing drinking habits. |
Chancellor Alistair Darling announced excise duty on beer, wine and spirits would rise by 6% above inflation - the biggest monetary rise since the 1970s. | Chancellor Alistair Darling announced excise duty on beer, wine and spirits would rise by 6% above inflation - the biggest monetary rise since the 1970s. |
It comes after the levy has struggled to keep pace with inflation since Labour came to power. | It comes after the levy has struggled to keep pace with inflation since Labour came to power. |
But experts said it was still not enough to make a "real difference". | But experts said it was still not enough to make a "real difference". |
However, the Budget does mark a stark change in policy towards the taxing of alcohol. | However, the Budget does mark a stark change in policy towards the taxing of alcohol. |
ALCOHOL TAX RISES Beer - up 4p a pintCider - up 3p a pintWine - up 14p a bottleSpirits - up 55p a bottle | ALCOHOL TAX RISES Beer - up 4p a pintCider - up 3p a pintWine - up 14p a bottleSpirits - up 55p a bottle |
The price of alcohol has barely changed since the mid 1990s, meaning when inflation is taken into account it has fallen in real terms. | The price of alcohol has barely changed since the mid 1990s, meaning when inflation is taken into account it has fallen in real terms. |
Price promotions by retailers obviously play a part, but then so does the trend in excise duty hikes. | Price promotions by retailers obviously play a part, but then so does the trend in excise duty hikes. |
Increases in recent years have been minimal. Duty on beer and wine has only broadly kept pace with inflation. | Increases in recent years have been minimal. Duty on beer and wine has only broadly kept pace with inflation. |
Some £1.33 is currently levied on a bottle wine - compared to £1.12 in 1998. | Some £1.33 is currently levied on a bottle wine - compared to £1.12 in 1998. |
Meanwhile, the duty on spirits had been frozen since 1997. | Meanwhile, the duty on spirits had been frozen since 1997. |
Mr Darling said: "As incomes have risen, alcohol has become more affordable. In 1997, if you went into a supermarket the average bottle of wine was £4.45 in today's prices, today it is £4." | |
So within that context, the rises announced are significant. Beer is up 4p a pint from Sunday, cider 3p, wine 14p a bottle and spirits 55p a bottle. | So within that context, the rises announced are significant. Beer is up 4p a pint from Sunday, cider 3p, wine 14p a bottle and spirits 55p a bottle. |
It represents a rise of 6% above inflation and over the next four years, the Chancellor said duty would continue to go up by 2% above inflation. | It represents a rise of 6% above inflation and over the next four years, the Chancellor said duty would continue to go up by 2% above inflation. |
Pressure | Pressure |
It comes at a time when more and more pressure is being placed on the government to use the lever of price to tackle binge-drinking Britain. | It comes at a time when more and more pressure is being placed on the government to use the lever of price to tackle binge-drinking Britain. |
The British Medical Association recently urged the government to raise taxes to help tackle the increasing levels of alcohol abuse. | The British Medical Association recently urged the government to raise taxes to help tackle the increasing levels of alcohol abuse. |
Alcohol consumption has been rising steadily for the past 15 years, with figures suggesting a third of men and a fifth of women drink more than the recommended levels each week. | Alcohol consumption has been rising steadily for the past 15 years, with figures suggesting a third of men and a fifth of women drink more than the recommended levels each week. |
And alcohol-related deaths have more than doubled since 1991 to over 8,700 a year. | And alcohol-related deaths have more than doubled since 1991 to over 8,700 a year. |
READ THE BUDGET IN FULL Budget 2008 [4.06MB]Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here | READ THE BUDGET IN FULL Budget 2008 [4.06MB]Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here |
The BMA said a 10% rise in price could cut deaths by up to 30%. | The BMA said a 10% rise in price could cut deaths by up to 30%. |
Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, of the Faculty of Public Health, said: "It's a good start, but still short of what's needed to make a real dent in binge drinking. | Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, of the Faculty of Public Health, said: "It's a good start, but still short of what's needed to make a real dent in binge drinking. |
"Current prices are so low that young people can binge for less than the cost of a burger and chips. | "Current prices are so low that young people can binge for less than the cost of a burger and chips. |
"The Chancellor's tax hike will help to deter some of them some of the time, but needs to go much further to make a real difference." | "The Chancellor's tax hike will help to deter some of them some of the time, but needs to go much further to make a real difference." |
Dr Vivienne Nathanson, the BMA's head of science and ethics, said: "These tax increases may be unpopular with some members of the public but we hope that they will look at the wider issue and recognise that the UK has a real problem on its hands regarding alcohol misuse. | Dr Vivienne Nathanson, the BMA's head of science and ethics, said: "These tax increases may be unpopular with some members of the public but we hope that they will look at the wider issue and recognise that the UK has a real problem on its hands regarding alcohol misuse. |
"Tough action is needed." | "Tough action is needed." |
But she also said tax rises were just one part of the solution with better access to treatment needed as well. | But she also said tax rises were just one part of the solution with better access to treatment needed as well. |
Meanwhile, duty on tobacco is set to rise again, adding 11p to the price of a packet of 20 cigarettes and 4p to five cigars. | Meanwhile, duty on tobacco is set to rise again, adding 11p to the price of a packet of 20 cigarettes and 4p to five cigars. |