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Syria airstrikes: Britain launches 'offensive operation' after vote to bomb Isis targets – live updates Syria airstrikes: Britain launches 'offensive operation' after vote to bomb Isis targets – as it happened
(about 4 hours later)
5.33pm GMT17:335.33pm GMT17:33
Afternoon summaryAfternoon summary
Def Sec: We are doubling UK strike force against #Daesh by sending 2 Tornados & 6 Typhoons to @RoyalAirForce Akrotiri today.Def Sec: We are doubling UK strike force against #Daesh by sending 2 Tornados & 6 Typhoons to @RoyalAirForce Akrotiri today.
Remember that Oldham is 1st by-election since May 2013 where there's been no published polling.Remember that Oldham is 1st by-election since May 2013 where there's been no published polling.
That’s all from us for this evening. Thanks for reading and thanks for all the comments.That’s all from us for this evening. Thanks for reading and thanks for all the comments.
Updated at 5.49pm GMTUpdated at 5.49pm GMT
4.53pm GMT16:534.53pm GMT16:53
Britain’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Matthew Rycroft, has written to the president of the security council, Samantha Power, officially notifying her of the UK’s decision to join airstrikes on Syria.Britain’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Matthew Rycroft, has written to the president of the security council, Samantha Power, officially notifying her of the UK’s decision to join airstrikes on Syria.
I am writing to report to the Security Council that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is taking necessary and proportionate measures against ISIL/Daesh in Syria, as called for in resolution 2249, in exercise of the inherent right of individual and collective self-defence.I am writing to report to the Security Council that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is taking necessary and proportionate measures against ISIL/Daesh in Syria, as called for in resolution 2249, in exercise of the inherent right of individual and collective self-defence.
Updated at 5.47pm GMTUpdated at 5.47pm GMT
4.47pm GMT16:474.47pm GMT16:47
Mark TranMark Tran
My colleague Mark Tran has written a guide to the organisations who will be telling us what’s happening on the ground in Syria.My colleague Mark Tran has written a guide to the organisations who will be telling us what’s happening on the ground in Syria.
As the UK joins the air war on Islamic State in Syria, the government will be updating the public on its version of events, detailing what it believes has been hit. But a more nuanced picture may emerge from other entities equally interested in what is happening on the ground. To get a balanced view observers will be paying attention to multiple sources.As the UK joins the air war on Islamic State in Syria, the government will be updating the public on its version of events, detailing what it believes has been hit. But a more nuanced picture may emerge from other entities equally interested in what is happening on the ground. To get a balanced view observers will be paying attention to multiple sources.
4.25pm GMT16:254.25pm GMT16:25
The Guardian’s defence and security expert, Richard Norton-Taylor, has written a blogpost setting out why he thinks airstrikes in Syria are unlikely to have much of an effect on Isis. It’s an interesting read. This is how it starts:The Guardian’s defence and security expert, Richard Norton-Taylor, has written a blogpost setting out why he thinks airstrikes in Syria are unlikely to have much of an effect on Isis. It’s an interesting read. This is how it starts:
“War” on Isis scream the headlines. RAF Tornado strikes, soon after the Commons vote, “dealt a real blow” to Isis-controlled oilfields in eastern Syria, declared Michael Fallon, the defence secretary.“War” on Isis scream the headlines. RAF Tornado strikes, soon after the Commons vote, “dealt a real blow” to Isis-controlled oilfields in eastern Syria, declared Michael Fallon, the defence secretary.
British jets joining US and French bombing strikes on their own will achieve very little in the fight against Isis. The Commons vote enabling British pilots to bomb targets across the border in Syria as well as in Iraq was significant politically and diplomatically (especially in face of appeals from the French government). It will not make our streets any safer.British jets joining US and French bombing strikes on their own will achieve very little in the fight against Isis. The Commons vote enabling British pilots to bomb targets across the border in Syria as well as in Iraq was significant politically and diplomatically (especially in face of appeals from the French government). It will not make our streets any safer.
From the military point of view, it was almost meaningless. Indeed, the point was made by those advocating more bombing. One of their strongest, certainly most valid, questions was: why not enable the RAF to bomb across an Iraqi/Syria border which the enemy itself does not recognise?From the military point of view, it was almost meaningless. Indeed, the point was made by those advocating more bombing. One of their strongest, certainly most valid, questions was: why not enable the RAF to bomb across an Iraqi/Syria border which the enemy itself does not recognise?
Updated at 4.41pm GMTUpdated at 4.41pm GMT
3.57pm GMT15:573.57pm GMT15:57
BuzzFeed News is reporting that Labour will email all party members to warn them that they should not bully or harass MPs, families or constituency staff. The text of the email is expected to be similar to the Facebook post released by Jeremy Corbyn last night.BuzzFeed News is reporting that Labour will email all party members to warn them that they should not bully or harass MPs, families or constituency staff. The text of the email is expected to be similar to the Facebook post released by Jeremy Corbyn last night.
Updated at 4.12pm GMTUpdated at 4.12pm GMT
3.52pm GMT15:523.52pm GMT15:52
Owen BowcottOwen Bowcott
This is from our legal affairs correspondent, Owen Bowcott:This is from our legal affairs correspondent, Owen Bowcott:
The justice secretary, Michael Gove, has scrapped the mandatory criminal courts charge after more than 100 magistrates resigned in protest.The justice secretary, Michael Gove, has scrapped the mandatory criminal courts charge after more than 100 magistrates resigned in protest.
The abrupt U-turn ditches a money-raising scheme introduced by the previous justice secretary, Chris Grayling, that only came into force in April this year. The move is part of a broader Ministry of Justice review of court penalties and fines.The abrupt U-turn ditches a money-raising scheme introduced by the previous justice secretary, Chris Grayling, that only came into force in April this year. The move is part of a broader Ministry of Justice review of court penalties and fines.
Gove made the announcement in an address to the annual meeting of the Magistrates Association in central London. “The basic principle behind the policy – that those who have broken the law should bear some of the costs of running the criminal courts – is right,” Gove said. “However, as the justice select committee set out in its recent report, there have been concerns raised about how this has worked in practice.”Gove made the announcement in an address to the annual meeting of the Magistrates Association in central London. “The basic principle behind the policy – that those who have broken the law should bear some of the costs of running the criminal courts – is right,” Gove said. “However, as the justice select committee set out in its recent report, there have been concerns raised about how this has worked in practice.”
Critics said the criminal courts charge – ranging from £150 up to £1,200 – was unlikely to be collected in many cases and created a perverse incentive for the innocent to plead guilty.Critics said the criminal courts charge – ranging from £150 up to £1,200 – was unlikely to be collected in many cases and created a perverse incentive for the innocent to plead guilty.
Read the full story here.Read the full story here.
3.39pm GMT15:393.39pm GMT15:39
The pro-Corbyn, Labour party campaign group, Momentum, has released a statement saying they “strongly disapprove” of any threatening or bullying of MPs, and that they will not campaign to deselect members who voted in favour of airstrikes:The pro-Corbyn, Labour party campaign group, Momentum, has released a statement saying they “strongly disapprove” of any threatening or bullying of MPs, and that they will not campaign to deselect members who voted in favour of airstrikes:
Momentum is disappointed that Parliament voted for Syrian airstrikes last night. We do not believe that David Cameron made the case that bombs will defeat Daesh or improve the lives and security of Syrians, the UK or our allies, and we fear that they may have the opposite effect.Momentum is disappointed that Parliament voted for Syrian airstrikes last night. We do not believe that David Cameron made the case that bombs will defeat Daesh or improve the lives and security of Syrians, the UK or our allies, and we fear that they may have the opposite effect.
Nevertheless, we are pleased that the majority of Labour MPs and the shadow cabinet did oppose David Cameron’s proposal, reflecting the policy of the party conference and the wishes of its members. We also respect and acknowledge the right of all MPs to vote as they have done.Nevertheless, we are pleased that the majority of Labour MPs and the shadow cabinet did oppose David Cameron’s proposal, reflecting the policy of the party conference and the wishes of its members. We also respect and acknowledge the right of all MPs to vote as they have done.
Members of the Labour Party and the public have a right to be heard. Momentum is proud that we assisted over 30,000 people email their MP asking them not to vote for bombing. We believe these messages from the public helped convince some of the 153 Labour and 72 non-Labour MPs who voted against bombing to do so. It can never be a threat to express your views to your elected representative.Members of the Labour Party and the public have a right to be heard. Momentum is proud that we assisted over 30,000 people email their MP asking them not to vote for bombing. We believe these messages from the public helped convince some of the 153 Labour and 72 non-Labour MPs who voted against bombing to do so. It can never be a threat to express your views to your elected representative.
Momentum strongly disapproves of anyone who engages in abusive behaviour towards MPs or anyone else, and threatening or bullying, whether they are outside the Labour Party (as most are) or inside it. We specifically asked our supporters to emulate Jeremy Corbyn, and to keep their messages about the issues and to refrain from any personal attacks.Momentum strongly disapproves of anyone who engages in abusive behaviour towards MPs or anyone else, and threatening or bullying, whether they are outside the Labour Party (as most are) or inside it. We specifically asked our supporters to emulate Jeremy Corbyn, and to keep their messages about the issues and to refrain from any personal attacks.
Momentum is not a threat to MPs who voted for bombing. We have made clear that we will not campaign for the deselection of any MP and will not permit any local Momentum groups to do so. The selection of candidates is entirely a matter for local party members and rightly so.Momentum is not a threat to MPs who voted for bombing. We have made clear that we will not campaign for the deselection of any MP and will not permit any local Momentum groups to do so. The selection of candidates is entirely a matter for local party members and rightly so.
Updated at 4.10pm GMTUpdated at 4.10pm GMT
3.27pm GMT15:273.27pm GMT15:27
Speaking in parliament earlier today, the leader of the House of Commons, Chris Grayling, said MPs would be given updates on the military strikes in Syria before parliament broke up for the Christmas recess on 17 December.Speaking in parliament earlier today, the leader of the House of Commons, Chris Grayling, said MPs would be given updates on the military strikes in Syria before parliament broke up for the Christmas recess on 17 December.
Following yesterday’s debate, when MPs on both sides said they would expect regular updates on the situation in Syria, can I inform the house the government intends to provide a proper update statement before the Christmas recess? I’m sure the whole house will want to join me in sending good wishes to the British air crew involved in action overnight.Following yesterday’s debate, when MPs on both sides said they would expect regular updates on the situation in Syria, can I inform the house the government intends to provide a proper update statement before the Christmas recess? I’m sure the whole house will want to join me in sending good wishes to the British air crew involved in action overnight.
Updated at 3.32pm GMTUpdated at 3.32pm GMT
3.16pm GMT15:163.16pm GMT15:16
Angela Merkel congratulates Cameron on outcome of voteAngela Merkel congratulates Cameron on outcome of vote
David Cameron has been chatting to Angela Merkel over the phone. According to a Downing Street spokesperson, the German chancellor congratulated Cameron on the outcome of yesterday’s vote to extend airstrikes to Syria. The pair also agreed that it was unlikely Cameron would get an agreement on his EU renegotiation demands at the December European Council meeting. Here’s a statement:David Cameron has been chatting to Angela Merkel over the phone. According to a Downing Street spokesperson, the German chancellor congratulated Cameron on the outcome of yesterday’s vote to extend airstrikes to Syria. The pair also agreed that it was unlikely Cameron would get an agreement on his EU renegotiation demands at the December European Council meeting. Here’s a statement:
The Prime Minister called the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, this morning to talk about the renegotiation of the UK’s membership of the EU ahead of the December European Council.The Prime Minister called the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, this morning to talk about the renegotiation of the UK’s membership of the EU ahead of the December European Council.
They discussed the significant and far-reaching reforms that the Prime Minister has proposed to address the concerns of the British people. They agreed that good progress had been made since the Prime Minister’s letter to the President of the European Council but that there remain difficult issues to resolve.They discussed the significant and far-reaching reforms that the Prime Minister has proposed to address the concerns of the British people. They agreed that good progress had been made since the Prime Minister’s letter to the President of the European Council but that there remain difficult issues to resolve.
The Prime Minister explained that his priority is to get the substance right, underlining the need for legally binding, irreversible changes. He noted that the scale of what we are asking for means we will not resolve this in one go and consequently he did not expect to get agreement at the December European Council.The Prime Minister explained that his priority is to get the substance right, underlining the need for legally binding, irreversible changes. He noted that the scale of what we are asking for means we will not resolve this in one go and consequently he did not expect to get agreement at the December European Council.
Instead, we should keep up the pace of discussions and use the summit for a substantive discussion of the proposed changes in each area. Chancellor Merkel agreed with this approach, emphasising her commitment to finding solutions that will address the concerns of the British people.Instead, we should keep up the pace of discussions and use the summit for a substantive discussion of the proposed changes in each area. Chancellor Merkel agreed with this approach, emphasising her commitment to finding solutions that will address the concerns of the British people.
They also discussed the need to destroy Daesh and to secure agreement on a political solution in Syria. The Prime Minister welcomed Germany’s decision to commit troops and equipment to support the coalition’s efforts and the Chancellor congratulated Prime Minister on the outcome of yesterday’s vote to extend airstrikes to Syria, noting it was impressive that we had already carried out targeted strikes on Daesh’s oil resources.They also discussed the need to destroy Daesh and to secure agreement on a political solution in Syria. The Prime Minister welcomed Germany’s decision to commit troops and equipment to support the coalition’s efforts and the Chancellor congratulated Prime Minister on the outcome of yesterday’s vote to extend airstrikes to Syria, noting it was impressive that we had already carried out targeted strikes on Daesh’s oil resources.
Updated at 3.33pm GMTUpdated at 3.33pm GMT
3.05pm GMT15:053.05pm GMT15:05
The MoD’s communications team is in overdrive, with the department’s Twitter account pumping out information.The MoD’s communications team is in overdrive, with the department’s Twitter account pumping out information.
We have answered some of the most common questions on UK air strikes in #Iraq & #Syria here: https://t.co/TZ9RNCqzLa pic.twitter.com/PeN5pACFEDWe have answered some of the most common questions on UK air strikes in #Iraq & #Syria here: https://t.co/TZ9RNCqzLa pic.twitter.com/PeN5pACFED
The “common questions” include:The “common questions” include:
What steps is the RAF taking to minimise the risk of civilian casualties?What steps is the RAF taking to minimise the risk of civilian casualties?
To which the answer given is:To which the answer given is:
While military operations are never without risk UK forces strive for the highest level of accuracy. That is why the RAF uses precise, low collateral weapons systems supported by thorough intelligence.While military operations are never without risk UK forces strive for the highest level of accuracy. That is why the RAF uses precise, low collateral weapons systems supported by thorough intelligence.
In more than a year of strikes against Daesh targets in Iraq, there have been no reports of civilian casualties resulting from UK air operations. RAF Tornado and Reaper aircraft have flown a total of 1,632 combat missions and have carried out more than 380 successful strikes in Iraq.In more than a year of strikes against Daesh targets in Iraq, there have been no reports of civilian casualties resulting from UK air operations. RAF Tornado and Reaper aircraft have flown a total of 1,632 combat missions and have carried out more than 380 successful strikes in Iraq.
Updated at 3.34pm GMTUpdated at 3.34pm GMT
2.55pm GMT14:552.55pm GMT14:55
It’s Frances Perraudin here, taking over from Haroon for the rest of the afternoon.It’s Frances Perraudin here, taking over from Haroon for the rest of the afternoon.
Here is a Ministry of Defence blogpost about the media coverage of the airstrikes.Here is a Ministry of Defence blogpost about the media coverage of the airstrikes.
More on last night's vote on military action in #Syria #DefeatingDaesh in today's blog https://t.co/YKUswKXYqM pic.twitter.com/DlBJ4XiicxMore on last night's vote on military action in #Syria #DefeatingDaesh in today's blog https://t.co/YKUswKXYqM pic.twitter.com/DlBJ4Xiicx
And here is an interesting extract:And here is an interesting extract:
The Financial Times reports on yesterday’s news that Montenegro has been invited to become the 29th Nato nation. The paper writes that the move is Nato’s first enlargement for six years, and that it could provoke possible retaliation from Russia, which has portrayed Nato enlargement into former communist eastern Europe as a threat to its borders. The Wall Street Journal also carries this story.The Financial Times reports on yesterday’s news that Montenegro has been invited to become the 29th Nato nation. The paper writes that the move is Nato’s first enlargement for six years, and that it could provoke possible retaliation from Russia, which has portrayed Nato enlargement into former communist eastern Europe as a threat to its borders. The Wall Street Journal also carries this story.
Updated at 3.35pm GMTUpdated at 3.35pm GMT
2.28pm GMT14:282.28pm GMT14:28
There’s been a lot today about the proclaimed magnificence of Hilary Benn’s speech but in the interests of balance, here are a couple of less flattering descriptions.There’s been a lot today about the proclaimed magnificence of Hilary Benn’s speech but in the interests of balance, here are a couple of less flattering descriptions.
Brendan O’Neill in the Spectator writes:Brendan O’Neill in the Spectator writes:
Benn’s speech, and the feverish reaction to it, confirms that British politicians, especially Labourite ones, really, really miss the Second World War. They crave the moral certainty of that conflict that pitted Us against the worst Them imaginable: a vast, murderous system of Nazism.Benn’s speech, and the feverish reaction to it, confirms that British politicians, especially Labourite ones, really, really miss the Second World War. They crave the moral certainty of that conflict that pitted Us against the worst Them imaginable: a vast, murderous system of Nazism.
This is why Benn madly talked about the decision to fire a few rockets at the godforsaken city of Raqqa in the same breath as Britain’s long slog of a war against Hitler and Mussolini. Such a comparison is the height of historical illiteracy.This is why Benn madly talked about the decision to fire a few rockets at the godforsaken city of Raqqa in the same breath as Britain’s long slog of a war against Hitler and Mussolini. Such a comparison is the height of historical illiteracy.
Yes, Isis is the nastiest death cult on Earth right now, and I would like to see it put down with extreme prejudice, ideally by the valiant Kurds, who aren’t afraid to engage in the kind of boots-on-the-ground, gun-toting combat that might actually finish off those barbaric theocrats.Yes, Isis is the nastiest death cult on Earth right now, and I would like to see it put down with extreme prejudice, ideally by the valiant Kurds, who aren’t afraid to engage in the kind of boots-on-the-ground, gun-toting combat that might actually finish off those barbaric theocrats.
But in terms of size, reach, politics, outlook and just about everything else, the head-choppers of Isis are not comparable to the exterminators of Nazi Europe. Isis is not about to take France, or govern Italy, or claim 20m lives in a ground war with Russia.But in terms of size, reach, politics, outlook and just about everything else, the head-choppers of Isis are not comparable to the exterminators of Nazi Europe. Isis is not about to take France, or govern Italy, or claim 20m lives in a ground war with Russia.
Writing for Vice, Sam Kriss is equally scathing:Writing for Vice, Sam Kriss is equally scathing:
Hilary Benn’s speech was not the masterstroke of a consummate statesman; it was disingenuous nonsense. Even on the level of pure rhetoric: he imitated better speakers by occasionally varying his tone, rising from a sincere whisper to tub-thumping declamation without much regard for the actual content of what he was saying; this is now apparently what passes from great oratory. The speech was liberally garnished with dull clichés: “clear and present danger”, “safe haven”, “shoulder to shoulder”, “play our part”, “do our bit”. He said “Daesh” a lot, and mispronounced it every time.Hilary Benn’s speech was not the masterstroke of a consummate statesman; it was disingenuous nonsense. Even on the level of pure rhetoric: he imitated better speakers by occasionally varying his tone, rising from a sincere whisper to tub-thumping declamation without much regard for the actual content of what he was saying; this is now apparently what passes from great oratory. The speech was liberally garnished with dull clichés: “clear and present danger”, “safe haven”, “shoulder to shoulder”, “play our part”, “do our bit”. He said “Daesh” a lot, and mispronounced it every time.
And then there’s what he actually said. Hilary Benn has form here: he voted for the 2003 war in Iraq (making him far more responsible for the rise of Isis than some of the people who will die in the airstrikes he’s so passionately promoting) and the disastrous 2011 air war in Libya. Much of his speech is familiar invocation of the just war doctrine: laying out the brutality of Isis, as if the eight British jets we’re sending could put an end to it; asking “what message would [not acting] send?”, as if the self-image of the British state were worth a single innocent life.And then there’s what he actually said. Hilary Benn has form here: he voted for the 2003 war in Iraq (making him far more responsible for the rise of Isis than some of the people who will die in the airstrikes he’s so passionately promoting) and the disastrous 2011 air war in Libya. Much of his speech is familiar invocation of the just war doctrine: laying out the brutality of Isis, as if the eight British jets we’re sending could put an end to it; asking “what message would [not acting] send?”, as if the self-image of the British state were worth a single innocent life.
2.09pm GMT14:092.09pm GMT14:09
Here’s footage of David Cameron discussing how military action in Syria will “take time”.Here’s footage of David Cameron discussing how military action in Syria will “take time”.
Updated at 3.36pm GMTUpdated at 3.36pm GMT
2.00pm GMT14:002.00pm GMT14:00
The shadow work and pensions secretarym Owen Smith, who opposed airstrikes, has branded Ken Livingstone’s backing for deselections “disgraceful”.The shadow work and pensions secretarym Owen Smith, who opposed airstrikes, has branded Ken Livingstone’s backing for deselections “disgraceful”.
He told BBC Radio 4’s World At One programme:He told BBC Radio 4’s World At One programme:
I think that’s a disgraceful thing to say, and I certainly wouldn’t support that in any way, shape or form, and I don’t think that is reflected by a majority or even a significant minority in the Labour party.I think that’s a disgraceful thing to say, and I certainly wouldn’t support that in any way, shape or form, and I don’t think that is reflected by a majority or even a significant minority in the Labour party.
Livingstone suggested that party members could not be denied the right to try to oust someone they did not agree with, saying that he had been the subject of deselection attempts from the right wing of the party in the past. He condemned abuse on Twitter, but said people had a right to express their genuine belief that they want an MP who supports the Labour leader.Livingstone suggested that party members could not be denied the right to try to oust someone they did not agree with, saying that he had been the subject of deselection attempts from the right wing of the party in the past. He condemned abuse on Twitter, but said people had a right to express their genuine belief that they want an MP who supports the Labour leader.
Smith said abuse of MPs who backed airstrikes was “despicable”.Smith said abuse of MPs who backed airstrikes was “despicable”.
The people who voted with the government yesterday evening did so with good conscience and on the merits of the case that they saw, and I know many of them wrestled with that decision.The people who voted with the government yesterday evening did so with good conscience and on the merits of the case that they saw, and I know many of them wrestled with that decision.
We must not in any way demean them for making that absolutely justified and understandable decision. There is no room in our party, of all parties, for abuse.We must not in any way demean them for making that absolutely justified and understandable decision. There is no room in our party, of all parties, for abuse.
Asked whether David Cameron was concerned about reports of MPs being bullied, a Downing Street spokesman said:Asked whether David Cameron was concerned about reports of MPs being bullied, a Downing Street spokesman said:
The prime minister’s key view on this is it’s fundamental that MPs are able to express their views and set out their positions in the House on issues of great importance such as the debate we had yesterday.The prime minister’s key view on this is it’s fundamental that MPs are able to express their views and set out their positions in the House on issues of great importance such as the debate we had yesterday.
Updated at 3.37pm GMTUpdated at 3.37pm GMT
1.52pm GMT13:521.52pm GMT13:52
The bombing of oil fields in Syria robs civilians of the infrastructure they depend upon in their day-to-day lives and will further alienate the local people from the western cause, experts on the Middle East have warned (quotes from PA).The bombing of oil fields in Syria robs civilians of the infrastructure they depend upon in their day-to-day lives and will further alienate the local people from the western cause, experts on the Middle East have warned (quotes from PA).
Tim Eaton, a Middle East analyst and the project manager for Chatham House’s Syria and Its Neighbours Policy Initiative, said:Tim Eaton, a Middle East analyst and the project manager for Chatham House’s Syria and Its Neighbours Policy Initiative, said:
What happens a lot of the time is that we are presented with this premise that bombing terrorists is a good thing to do and that we oppose Isis and that there may be some civilian casualties which are unfortunate collateral in those strikes.What happens a lot of the time is that we are presented with this premise that bombing terrorists is a good thing to do and that we oppose Isis and that there may be some civilian casualties which are unfortunate collateral in those strikes.
What we often do not consider is that even soft targets such as oil infrastructure and the infrastructure targets that the defence secretary was talking about today in IS-controlled areas are also the infrastructure that the civilians in those areas rely upon.What we often do not consider is that even soft targets such as oil infrastructure and the infrastructure targets that the defence secretary was talking about today in IS-controlled areas are also the infrastructure that the civilians in those areas rely upon.
Taking out oil at the well-head means that while Isis is unable to generate profit from the sale of that oil, civilians that rely on it to heat their homes and run their vehicles will no longer have it.Taking out oil at the well-head means that while Isis is unable to generate profit from the sale of that oil, civilians that rely on it to heat their homes and run their vehicles will no longer have it.
Striking oil wells could prove disastrous in trying to win the Syrian people over to the western cause, Eaton continued:Striking oil wells could prove disastrous in trying to win the Syrian people over to the western cause, Eaton continued:
When we think about defeating Isis in the long term, we have to understand that it is about winning over those people. In this sense, airstrikes also hurt those people as well as Isis.When we think about defeating Isis in the long term, we have to understand that it is about winning over those people. In this sense, airstrikes also hurt those people as well as Isis.
It sounds great to degrade Isis’s finances and tackle them that way. It sounds like a humane way of tackling them and limiting Isis’s impact. But it is impossible to completely disassociate that impact on Isis from the impact on the people in the areas that they govern.It sounds great to degrade Isis’s finances and tackle them that way. It sounds like a humane way of tackling them and limiting Isis’s impact. But it is impossible to completely disassociate that impact on Isis from the impact on the people in the areas that they govern.
We have seen in places like Gaza previously where sanctions have been applied on groups that are controlling areas that it does not necessarily mean that it will decrease their popularity. Often it can increase their popularity and fuel their narrative of being targeted and unfairly treated and that is also a risk with Isis.We have seen in places like Gaza previously where sanctions have been applied on groups that are controlling areas that it does not necessarily mean that it will decrease their popularity. Often it can increase their popularity and fuel their narrative of being targeted and unfairly treated and that is also a risk with Isis.
David Butter, an expert in politics and the economy in Syria, said there was a difference between striking existing oil wellheads and Isis-built improvised refineries.David Butter, an expert in politics and the economy in Syria, said there was a difference between striking existing oil wellheads and Isis-built improvised refineries.
A year ago, the United States thought it could disrupt Isis oil operations by focusing on the improvised refineries. But in October they decided to get a little more intensive and started attacking wellheads, which are in a sense part of Syria’s national infrastructure.A year ago, the United States thought it could disrupt Isis oil operations by focusing on the improvised refineries. But in October they decided to get a little more intensive and started attacking wellheads, which are in a sense part of Syria’s national infrastructure.
Syria’s national government issued a statement complaining about the attacks on these facilities.Syria’s national government issued a statement complaining about the attacks on these facilities.
The bottom line is that people in Syria need diesel for operating their farm machinery and heating their homes. Possibly the people who are most vulnerable to these strikes are the anti-Assad regime rebels.The bottom line is that people in Syria need diesel for operating their farm machinery and heating their homes. Possibly the people who are most vulnerable to these strikes are the anti-Assad regime rebels.
Butter said oil sales make up roughly a quarter of Isis’s total income in some areas, but insists that the monetary value of the oil trade to the terrorist group remains arguable.Butter said oil sales make up roughly a quarter of Isis’s total income in some areas, but insists that the monetary value of the oil trade to the terrorist group remains arguable.
From what I know about the fields where they are present, they would be in a position to produce 30,000 to 40,000 oil barrels a day at most. The oilfields where they operate are in steep decline and are complicated to operate.From what I know about the fields where they are present, they would be in a position to produce 30,000 to 40,000 oil barrels a day at most. The oilfields where they operate are in steep decline and are complicated to operate.
You are talking about really very small amounts of oil which gets distributed in ever-smaller parcels.You are talking about really very small amounts of oil which gets distributed in ever-smaller parcels.
Much of the terrorist group’s income comes from what they refer to as “confiscation and fees”, or taxes on people living within Isis-controlled areas, Butter said.Much of the terrorist group’s income comes from what they refer to as “confiscation and fees”, or taxes on people living within Isis-controlled areas, Butter said.
Updated at 3.39pm GMTUpdated at 3.39pm GMT
1.39pm GMT13:391.39pm GMT13:39
Severin CarrellSeverin Carrell
Nicola Sturgeon, Scotland’s first minister, has added her protest to complaints from Scottish politicians, including the SNP Westminster leader, Angus Robertson, about the vote in favour of airstrikes, which exposed a substantial geographical divide between MPs.Nicola Sturgeon, Scotland’s first minister, has added her protest to complaints from Scottish politicians, including the SNP Westminster leader, Angus Robertson, about the vote in favour of airstrikes, which exposed a substantial geographical divide between MPs.
Only two of Scotland’s 59 MPs voted in favour, while 55 sitting and suspended Scottish National party MPs and Labour’s only Scottish MP opposed the bombing. Maps showing that split were being circulated on Twitter by pro-independence campaigners.Only two of Scotland’s 59 MPs voted in favour, while 55 sitting and suspended Scottish National party MPs and Labour’s only Scottish MP opposed the bombing. Maps showing that split were being circulated on Twitter by pro-independence campaigners.
Divided Kingdom: light red vote against bombing Syria, dark red voted in favour. https://t.co/wfjASldVpx #SyriaVote pic.twitter.com/3myFI4fkvYDivided Kingdom: light red vote against bombing Syria, dark red voted in favour. https://t.co/wfjASldVpx #SyriaVote pic.twitter.com/3myFI4fkvY
Sturgeon said she hoped British personnel involved in the operation returned home safely, but told first minister’s questions:Sturgeon said she hoped British personnel involved in the operation returned home safely, but told first minister’s questions:
I remain deeply troubled by the decision of the UK government to take the country into conflict with no strategy, no exit plan and against the wishes of the overwhelming majority of Scottish MPs.I remain deeply troubled by the decision of the UK government to take the country into conflict with no strategy, no exit plan and against the wishes of the overwhelming majority of Scottish MPs.
The Scottish Labour leader, Kezia Dugdale, said she opposed the airstrikes decision, as the backlash over that split vote saw former SNP leader Alex Salmond and the SNP MP George Kerevan under attack for stating on radio and on Twitter that Tony Benn would be “turning in his grave” at his son Hilary’s impassioned speech in favour of airstrikes.The Scottish Labour leader, Kezia Dugdale, said she opposed the airstrikes decision, as the backlash over that split vote saw former SNP leader Alex Salmond and the SNP MP George Kerevan under attack for stating on radio and on Twitter that Tony Benn would be “turning in his grave” at his son Hilary’s impassioned speech in favour of airstrikes.
Updated at 3.13pm GMTUpdated at 3.13pm GMT
1.25pm GMT13:251.25pm GMT13:25
SummarySummary
Updated at 3.09pm GMTUpdated at 3.09pm GMT
1.04pm GMT13:041.04pm GMT13:04
Hilary Benn, widely lauded for his speech during last night’s debate, has praised the men and women who will carry out airstrikes on Syria.Hilary Benn, widely lauded for his speech during last night’s debate, has praised the men and women who will carry out airstrikes on Syria.
12.59pm GMT12:5912.59pm GMT12:59
David Cameron has said Britain’s “complex and difficult” military action in Syria “is going to take time” and will require patience and persistence.David Cameron has said Britain’s “complex and difficult” military action in Syria “is going to take time” and will require patience and persistence.
The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, indicated earlier that it could take years.The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, indicated earlier that it could take years.
12.44pm GMT12:4412.44pm GMT12:44
My colleague Rowena Mason writes that recriminations have begun against Labour MPs who voted for airstrikes:My colleague Rowena Mason writes that recriminations have begun against Labour MPs who voted for airstrikes:
Hilary Benn, the shadow foreign secretary, was the main focus of anger for protesters as he was accused online of warmongering and bringing shame on his late father, Tony Benn, who had strong roots in the anti-war movement.Hilary Benn, the shadow foreign secretary, was the main focus of anger for protesters as he was accused online of warmongering and bringing shame on his late father, Tony Benn, who had strong roots in the anti-war movement.
Stella Creasy, MP for Walthamstow, north-east London, where campaigners had marched outside her office, was also targeted with hundreds of negative and sometimes abusive messages. She has promised to hold a public meeting on Sunday to explain her decision.Stella Creasy, MP for Walthamstow, north-east London, where campaigners had marched outside her office, was also targeted with hundreds of negative and sometimes abusive messages. She has promised to hold a public meeting on Sunday to explain her decision.
Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, released a statement saying he would not tolerate abuse against MPs from any side. The bullying of Labour MPs “flies in the face of everything” he believed in, he said, and there was no place in the party for those who engaged in abusive behaviour ...Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, released a statement saying he would not tolerate abuse against MPs from any side. The bullying of Labour MPs “flies in the face of everything” he believed in, he said, and there was no place in the party for those who engaged in abusive behaviour ...
Corbyn and John McDonnell, the shadow chancellor, have said there is no room for deselection of MPs and emphasised the inclusive, broad nature of the shadow cabinet. However, some MPs said the leadership ought to deal more strictly with some of those encouraging the 66 to be targeted.Corbyn and John McDonnell, the shadow chancellor, have said there is no room for deselection of MPs and emphasised the inclusive, broad nature of the shadow cabinet. However, some MPs said the leadership ought to deal more strictly with some of those encouraging the 66 to be targeted.
Updated at 3.17pm GMTUpdated at 3.17pm GMT
12.40pm GMT12:4012.40pm GMT12:40
US central command’s latest update shows that there were 14 coalition military strikes (ie not just by US aircraft) yesterday.US central command’s latest update shows that there were 14 coalition military strikes (ie not just by US aircraft) yesterday.
This is far higher than in recent days. For example, there were two strikes in Syria on Tuesday and only one on Monday.This is far higher than in recent days. For example, there were two strikes in Syria on Tuesday and only one on Monday.
Below is the summary of the targets hit yesterday. Those in bold correspond to those that the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, said were carried out by UK aircraft.Below is the summary of the targets hit yesterday. Those in bold correspond to those that the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, said were carried out by UK aircraft.
* Near Ar Raqqah, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed an Isil check point.* Near Ar Raqqah, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed an Isil check point.
* Near Abu Kamal, three strikes struck three Isil oilfield wellheads.* Near Abu Kamal, three strikes struck three Isil oilfield wellheads.
* Near Al Hasakah, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed three Isil buildings and an Isil vehicle.* Near Al Hasakah, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed three Isil buildings and an Isil vehicle.
* Near Ayn Isa, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed five Isil buildings and an Isil vehicle.* Near Ayn Isa, one strike struck an Isil tactical unit and destroyed five Isil buildings and an Isil vehicle.
* Near Dayr Az Zawr, six strikes struck six Isil oilfield wellheads.* Near Dayr Az Zawr, six strikes struck six Isil oilfield wellheads.
* Near Mar’a, two strikes struck two separate Isil tactical units and destroyed an Isil tactical vehicle, denied an Isil tactical vehicle movement, and wounded eight Isil fighters.* Near Mar’a, two strikes struck two separate Isil tactical units and destroyed an Isil tactical vehicle, denied an Isil tactical vehicle movement, and wounded eight Isil fighters.
Updated at 3.18pm GMTUpdated at 3.18pm GMT
12.30pm GMT12:3012.30pm GMT12:30
Hilary Benn’s niece, Emily, has reacted angrily to comments made by former SNP leader Alex Salmond about her uncle, in the wake of his speech urging airstrikes during yesterday’s debate:Hilary Benn’s niece, Emily, has reacted angrily to comments made by former SNP leader Alex Salmond about her uncle, in the wake of his speech urging airstrikes during yesterday’s debate:
@georgeeaton @AlexSalmond Mr Salmond, Your comments are both deeply offensive and simply untrue. I hope you reflect and retract them@georgeeaton @AlexSalmond Mr Salmond, Your comments are both deeply offensive and simply untrue. I hope you reflect and retract them
Updated at 3.19pm GMTUpdated at 3.19pm GMT
12.08pm GMT12:0812.08pm GMT12:08
There has been gushing acclaim for Hilary Benn this morning, who is being credited with swaying many undecided MPs to vote for airstrikes in Syria. The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, called it one of the best speeches he’d heard in his 30 plus years in parliament.There has been gushing acclaim for Hilary Benn this morning, who is being credited with swaying many undecided MPs to vote for airstrikes in Syria. The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, called it one of the best speeches he’d heard in his 30 plus years in parliament.
Interesting in that context to note that Benn did not seem that convinced of the case for airstrikes himself just two weeks ago.Interesting in that context to note that Benn did not seem that convinced of the case for airstrikes himself just two weeks ago.
2 weeks ago & "Hilary Benn: Shadow Foreign Secretary says Labour won't back air strikes on Syria" @alextomo #Syria https://t.co/CjwznbL1xD2 weeks ago & "Hilary Benn: Shadow Foreign Secretary says Labour won't back air strikes on Syria" @alextomo #Syria https://t.co/CjwznbL1xD
Here’s an extract:Here’s an extract:
Mr Benn, who supports military intervention to protect civilians, said he did not think the government was planning to come forward with a proposal to extend airstrikes from Iraq into Syria.Mr Benn, who supports military intervention to protect civilians, said he did not think the government was planning to come forward with a proposal to extend airstrikes from Iraq into Syria.
But asked if he thought they should, Mr Benn said: “No.” He added: “They have to come up with an overall plan, which they have not done. I think the focus for now is finding a peaceful solution to the civil war.”But asked if he thought they should, Mr Benn said: “No.” He added: “They have to come up with an overall plan, which they have not done. I think the focus for now is finding a peaceful solution to the civil war.”
The shadow foreign secretary added: “The most useful contribution we can make is to support as a nation the peace talks that have started. That is the single most important thing we can do.”The shadow foreign secretary added: “The most useful contribution we can make is to support as a nation the peace talks that have started. That is the single most important thing we can do.”
Updated at 3.20pm GMTUpdated at 3.20pm GMT
11.58am GMT11:5811.58am GMT11:58
The SNP, whose 56 MPs, all voted against airstrikes, started a petition after the vote titled “Don’t bomb Syria”. It has already got around 70,000 signatures. The petition states:The SNP, whose 56 MPs, all voted against airstrikes, started a petition after the vote titled “Don’t bomb Syria”. It has already got around 70,000 signatures. The petition states:
Despite all SNP MPs voting against airstrikes on Syria, the House of Commons has agreed to back the UK Government’s call for military action.Despite all SNP MPs voting against airstrikes on Syria, the House of Commons has agreed to back the UK Government’s call for military action.
The SNP believes that the UK should not repeat the mistakes of the past, and engage in military action without a comprehensive and credible plan to win the peace.The SNP believes that the UK should not repeat the mistakes of the past, and engage in military action without a comprehensive and credible plan to win the peace.
Add your name and show your support.Add your name and show your support.
Updated at 3.20pm GMTUpdated at 3.20pm GMT
11.45am GMT11:4511.45am GMT11:45
My colleague Ewan MacAskill has examined the strategy for targeting Isis:My colleague Ewan MacAskill has examined the strategy for targeting Isis:
Although the strike on the oil industry will hurt Isis finances, oil is only one source of revenue for the group. Fallon described oil as its main revenue source, but that is debatable , Much of its financing comes from heavy taxes imposed on the population under its control, making it almost self-sufficient. Other revenue sources include the sale of antiquities and, the US claims, the sale of slaves. Isis also took an estimated £500m from banks when it occupied Mosul, in Iraq, and other towns and cities. All this makes it much better financed than al-Qaida ever was ...Although the strike on the oil industry will hurt Isis finances, oil is only one source of revenue for the group. Fallon described oil as its main revenue source, but that is debatable , Much of its financing comes from heavy taxes imposed on the population under its control, making it almost self-sufficient. Other revenue sources include the sale of antiquities and, the US claims, the sale of slaves. Isis also took an estimated £500m from banks when it occupied Mosul, in Iraq, and other towns and cities. All this makes it much better financed than al-Qaida ever was ...
Another part of the strategy is to cut off the routes that link the Isis cities and towns. In the last few weeks, the road between Raqqa and Mosul, has been cut. UK troops – there are about 200 left in Iraq; the US has 3,500 – are helping with training and advising Kurdish troops in the north and the Iraqi army.Another part of the strategy is to cut off the routes that link the Isis cities and towns. In the last few weeks, the road between Raqqa and Mosul, has been cut. UK troops – there are about 200 left in Iraq; the US has 3,500 – are helping with training and advising Kurdish troops in the north and the Iraqi army.
It is all about reducing the size of the area under Isis control, bit by bit. Ramadi in Iraq is encircled. An assault on Mosul is still months away. But Isis is well organised; the backbone of the group are former members of Saddam Hussein’s army, and it is strategically astute.It is all about reducing the size of the area under Isis control, bit by bit. Ramadi in Iraq is encircled. An assault on Mosul is still months away. But Isis is well organised; the backbone of the group are former members of Saddam Hussein’s army, and it is strategically astute.
Outside of Iraq and Syria, Isis has to be confronted too in Libya, Bangladesh, Egypt’s Sinai, Pakistan and in south-east Asia. It is not just a military campaign but a fight against an ideology. The US strategy still looks thin, with too many questions left unanswered. Washington is not claiming to have all the answers, and neither is the UK.Outside of Iraq and Syria, Isis has to be confronted too in Libya, Bangladesh, Egypt’s Sinai, Pakistan and in south-east Asia. It is not just a military campaign but a fight against an ideology. The US strategy still looks thin, with too many questions left unanswered. Washington is not claiming to have all the answers, and neither is the UK.
Taking back Iraq and Syria and reducing the influence of Isis elsewhere around the world is going to be hard and bloody. The RAF contribution is just a tiny part of this.Taking back Iraq and Syria and reducing the influence of Isis elsewhere around the world is going to be hard and bloody. The RAF contribution is just a tiny part of this.
11.40am GMT11:4011.40am GMT11:40
The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, has said he does not believe the bombing campaign in Syria increases the threat of a terror attack on the UK capital.The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, has said he does not believe the bombing campaign in Syria increases the threat of a terror attack on the UK capital.
Visiting the Bataclan theatre in Paris where 89 people died in the attacks on the French capital less than three weeks ago, Johnson said:Visiting the Bataclan theatre in Paris where 89 people died in the attacks on the French capital less than three weeks ago, Johnson said:
I think that argument is topsy turvy. The number of attacks has been growing from that area of Syria, the plans that have been germinating, and we need to do something about it.I think that argument is topsy turvy. The number of attacks has been growing from that area of Syria, the plans that have been germinating, and we need to do something about it.
He said bombing alone would not solve anything, and needed to be part of a wider strategy, but it was right that the Commons had voted for the move.He said bombing alone would not solve anything, and needed to be part of a wider strategy, but it was right that the Commons had voted for the move.
11.38am GMT11:3811.38am GMT11:38
Severin CarrellSeverin Carrell
The former footballer Stan Collymore has cancelled his Labour membership and joined the Scottish National party in protest at the votes by “Tory lite” Labour MPs in favour of air strikes on Syria.The former footballer Stan Collymore has cancelled his Labour membership and joined the Scottish National party in protest at the votes by “Tory lite” Labour MPs in favour of air strikes on Syria.
Done. No more Tories infiltrating the grand old party of working people anymore. Time to change. pic.twitter.com/cYSz4KHYPQDone. No more Tories infiltrating the grand old party of working people anymore. Time to change. pic.twitter.com/cYSz4KHYPQ
Collymore, a former striker with Liverpool and Aston Villa, posted a screen grab of his SNP membership fee payment on Twitter soon after the Commons vote on Wednesday night. He stated: “Done. No more Tories infiltrating the grand old party of working people anymore. Time to change.”Collymore, a former striker with Liverpool and Aston Villa, posted a screen grab of his SNP membership fee payment on Twitter soon after the Commons vote on Wednesday night. He stated: “Done. No more Tories infiltrating the grand old party of working people anymore. Time to change.”
He faced a hostile reaction, telling critics “Troll me all you like. I’m sure you’ll all feel much safer in the next 5 years of terror alerts, homegrown radicalisation and tube bombs”.He faced a hostile reaction, telling critics “Troll me all you like. I’m sure you’ll all feel much safer in the next 5 years of terror alerts, homegrown radicalisation and tube bombs”.
Earning applause from others, he told one person he would still support his local Labour party: “It’s in my blood and a huge part of who i am. Can’t stress how 67 LP MP’S made me feel sick.” In the vote, 66 Labour MPs backed air strikes while one abstained.Earning applause from others, he told one person he would still support his local Labour party: “It’s in my blood and a huge part of who i am. Can’t stress how 67 LP MP’S made me feel sick.” In the vote, 66 Labour MPs backed air strikes while one abstained.
I’ll support my local party @GracieSamuels , its in my blood and a huge part of who i am. Can’t stress how 67 LP MP’S made me feel sick.I’ll support my local party @GracieSamuels , its in my blood and a huge part of who i am. Can’t stress how 67 LP MP’S made me feel sick.
Switching his fire to Hilary Benn, Labour’s shadow foreign secretary, whose impassioned speech in favour of bombing had electrified the Commons, Collymore posted video footage of the MP’s late father Tony Benn opposing bombing in Iraq in 1998 – with current Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn looking on behind him, stating “the real Benn. Accept no fake imitations.”Switching his fire to Hilary Benn, Labour’s shadow foreign secretary, whose impassioned speech in favour of bombing had electrified the Commons, Collymore posted video footage of the MP’s late father Tony Benn opposing bombing in Iraq in 1998 – with current Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn looking on behind him, stating “the real Benn. Accept no fake imitations.”
The real Benn. Accept no fake imitations. https://t.co/evQM4s6LG9The real Benn. Accept no fake imitations. https://t.co/evQM4s6LG9
11.25am GMT11:2511.25am GMT11:25
Rethink Rebuild Society, a Manchester-based campaign group on Syrian issues, has said it regrets parliament’s decision to bomb Syria and that no progress can be made in the country without first addressing the use of force by President Bashar al-Assad. It said in a statement:Rethink Rebuild Society, a Manchester-based campaign group on Syrian issues, has said it regrets parliament’s decision to bomb Syria and that no progress can be made in the country without first addressing the use of force by President Bashar al-Assad. It said in a statement:
Our involvement in the coalition will not necessarily make the UK safer from the threat posed by terrorist groups, nor is it expected to have any significant impact in addressing radicalisation on the ground in Syria. Rather, it very much has the potential to fan the flames of radicalisation and therefore expose us to greater vulnerabilities.Our involvement in the coalition will not necessarily make the UK safer from the threat posed by terrorist groups, nor is it expected to have any significant impact in addressing radicalisation on the ground in Syria. Rather, it very much has the potential to fan the flames of radicalisation and therefore expose us to greater vulnerabilities.
We stress that any threat that Isil [Islamic State] poses to the UK is ultimately attributable to the Assad regime. Without first addressing the Assad regime’s indiscriminate use of force in Syria, which created the violence, chaos, and destruction that allowed for the emergence of terrorist groups in Syria, we cannot begin to tackle the threat posed by Isil. In the current situation, even a successful military campaign against Isil will lead to the emergence of similar groups to fill the void created by the Assad regime’s destruction.We stress that any threat that Isil [Islamic State] poses to the UK is ultimately attributable to the Assad regime. Without first addressing the Assad regime’s indiscriminate use of force in Syria, which created the violence, chaos, and destruction that allowed for the emergence of terrorist groups in Syria, we cannot begin to tackle the threat posed by Isil. In the current situation, even a successful military campaign against Isil will lead to the emergence of similar groups to fill the void created by the Assad regime’s destruction.
Similarly, without addressing the Assad regime’s indiscriminate aerial bombardments, we will not be able to convince Syrian moderate opposition forces to cooperate with us in our fight against Isil. It should be recalled that Syrians themselves have been on the front lines against Isil. However, to expect them to turn their efforts against Isil while they are being bombed from the sky by Assad (and now Russian) forces is wishful thinking. We therefore need to ensure support and protection for the moderate opposition and for the civilians which they fight for in order for them to effectively combat Isil on the ground.Similarly, without addressing the Assad regime’s indiscriminate aerial bombardments, we will not be able to convince Syrian moderate opposition forces to cooperate with us in our fight against Isil. It should be recalled that Syrians themselves have been on the front lines against Isil. However, to expect them to turn their efforts against Isil while they are being bombed from the sky by Assad (and now Russian) forces is wishful thinking. We therefore need to ensure support and protection for the moderate opposition and for the civilians which they fight for in order for them to effectively combat Isil on the ground.
Updated at 11.27am GMTUpdated at 11.27am GMT
11.08am GMT11:0811.08am GMT11:08
Here is video of shadow chancellor John McDonnell giving his view on the Hilary Benn speech during last night’s debate that everyone seems to be talking about:Here is video of shadow chancellor John McDonnell giving his view on the Hilary Benn speech during last night’s debate that everyone seems to be talking about:
11.07am GMT11:0711.07am GMT11:07
Ken Livingstone, who is jointly leading a review into Labour’s defence policy, suggested he would support efforts to deselect pro-war MPs.Ken Livingstone, who is jointly leading a review into Labour’s defence policy, suggested he would support efforts to deselect pro-war MPs.
The former London mayor told LBC:The former London mayor told LBC:
If I had an MP who had voted to bomb Syria then I would be prepared to support someone to challenge him.If I had an MP who had voted to bomb Syria then I would be prepared to support someone to challenge him.
Livingstone also said Hilary Benn’s speech “could have been the opening of a leadership campaign”.Livingstone also said Hilary Benn’s speech “could have been the opening of a leadership campaign”.
The shadow chancellor John McDonnell told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme this morning that he and Jeremy Corbyn would protect any MPs who voted for the airstrikes from attempts to deselect them.The shadow chancellor John McDonnell told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme this morning that he and Jeremy Corbyn would protect any MPs who voted for the airstrikes from attempts to deselect them.
11.01am GMT11:0111.01am GMT11:01
Michael WhiteMichael White
My colleague Michael White writes that Hilary Benn’s speech may have placed the shadow foreign secretary at odds with late father, but its impact owes much to Tony’s formidable way with words:My colleague Michael White writes that Hilary Benn’s speech may have placed the shadow foreign secretary at odds with late father, but its impact owes much to Tony’s formidable way with words:
Wednesday night’s powerful Commons speech, by far the best which some MPs remember hearing from the often diffident Hilary, owed much to his father’s formidable style, even down to the moral as well as political framing of his own decision to back bombing: Labour is an internationalist party which supports the UN and ‘fights fascism’, he said to widespread applause on the Tory benches, quiet dismay in Corbynite Labour ranks, and rage on Twitter. ‘Fascism’ is a very Tony Benn way of putting it.Wednesday night’s powerful Commons speech, by far the best which some MPs remember hearing from the often diffident Hilary, owed much to his father’s formidable style, even down to the moral as well as political framing of his own decision to back bombing: Labour is an internationalist party which supports the UN and ‘fights fascism’, he said to widespread applause on the Tory benches, quiet dismay in Corbynite Labour ranks, and rage on Twitter. ‘Fascism’ is a very Tony Benn way of putting it.
10.38am GMT10:3810.38am GMT10:38
Andy Burnham has explained why he voted against airstrikes.Andy Burnham has explained why he voted against airstrikes.
He said:He said:
I was horrified as the chaos began to unfold in Iraq in the years after the invasion. Now, I applied that test to this vote. Was there a clear plan for Syria, for the aftermath? And I couldn’t see it.I was horrified as the chaos began to unfold in Iraq in the years after the invasion. Now, I applied that test to this vote. Was there a clear plan for Syria, for the aftermath? And I couldn’t see it.
"I had too many doubts". Labour's @andyburnhamMP, voted no to air strikes as he couldn't see a clear plan for Syria. https://t.co/Dqsx6z8POz"I had too many doubts". Labour's @andyburnhamMP, voted no to air strikes as he couldn't see a clear plan for Syria. https://t.co/Dqsx6z8POz
10.28am GMT10:2810.28am GMT10:28
Alex Salmond is unhappy about the deployment of jets from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray:Alex Salmond is unhappy about the deployment of jets from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray:
The UK has deployed jets from Scotland to bomb Syria less than 12 hours since 57 out of 59 Scots MP rejected these actions. #DontBombSyriaThe UK has deployed jets from Scotland to bomb Syria less than 12 hours since 57 out of 59 Scots MP rejected these actions. #DontBombSyria
SNP’s Westminster leader Angus Robertson said last night that 72% of Scots were opposed to airstrikes.SNP’s Westminster leader Angus Robertson said last night that 72% of Scots were opposed to airstrikes.
Updated at 10.31am GMTUpdated at 10.31am GMT
10.23am GMT10:2310.23am GMT10:23
The Guardian is asking readers how they would have voted. You can share your thoughts here.The Guardian is asking readers how they would have voted. You can share your thoughts here.
10.16am GMT10:1610.16am GMT10:16
After Hilary Benn’s speech in favour of airstrikes in Syria was cheered by members of both benches, the shadow defence secretary has been installed as the favourite to succeed Jeremy Corbyn as Labour leader.After Hilary Benn’s speech in favour of airstrikes in Syria was cheered by members of both benches, the shadow defence secretary has been installed as the favourite to succeed Jeremy Corbyn as Labour leader.
Two weeks ago, Hilary Benn was 25/1 to be next Labour leader. Today, he's 3/1 favourite. https://t.co/42czQ9XwAb pic.twitter.com/eRljB0QxI0Two weeks ago, Hilary Benn was 25/1 to be next Labour leader. Today, he's 3/1 favourite. https://t.co/42czQ9XwAb pic.twitter.com/eRljB0QxI0
William Hill is offering odds of 20/1 that before the end of 2020, Hillary Clinton will be US President and Hilary Benn will be UK Prime Minister, at the same time.William Hill is offering odds of 20/1 that before the end of 2020, Hillary Clinton will be US President and Hilary Benn will be UK Prime Minister, at the same time.
The Telegraph said: “Hilary Benn didn’t just look like the leader of the opposition. He looked like the prime minister.”The Telegraph said: “Hilary Benn didn’t just look like the leader of the opposition. He looked like the prime minister.”
Even the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, praised Benn’s oratory, although he warned of the potential consequences:Even the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, praised Benn’s oratory, although he warned of the potential consequences:
I thought Hilary’s oratory was great. It reminded me of Tony Blair’s speech taking us into the Iraq War.I thought Hilary’s oratory was great. It reminded me of Tony Blair’s speech taking us into the Iraq War.
I’m always anxious that sometimes the greatest oratory can lead us to the greatest mistakes, as well.I’m always anxious that sometimes the greatest oratory can lead us to the greatest mistakes, as well.
Updated at 10.16am GMTUpdated at 10.16am GMT
9.58am GMT09:589.58am GMT09:58
Here is video of the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, explaining the RAF’s targets in the overnight airstrikes:Here is video of the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, explaining the RAF’s targets in the overnight airstrikes:
9.57am GMT09:579.57am GMT09:57
This BBC tool allows you to see which way your MP voted:This BBC tool allows you to see which way your MP voted:
Did your MP vote for air strikes in Syria? Find out here https://t.co/KTuSDcUpXx pic.twitter.com/HcGwDgHWsbDid your MP vote for air strikes in Syria? Find out here https://t.co/KTuSDcUpXx pic.twitter.com/HcGwDgHWsb
9.50am GMT09:509.50am GMT09:50
The Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley, Jess Phillips, who voted against the airstrikes has written an interesting blog for the Huffington Post. She writes about the difficulty of deciding which way to vote and condemns the righteousness of those who have complete certainty that they were in the right:The Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley, Jess Phillips, who voted against the airstrikes has written an interesting blog for the Huffington Post. She writes about the difficulty of deciding which way to vote and condemns the righteousness of those who have complete certainty that they were in the right:
I’m not revelling in my decision, I’m living with it. I’m not pleased to see the hyperbolic back slapping righteous tweets of some at the top of my party speaking of death tolls, and civilian losses. I don’t like any language about how this being blood on our hands or any such platitude. People will die no matter what decision was made. Feeling right won’t stop the death toll. People will die at the hands of Daesh in the east and west regardless of our vote. I won’t sleep sounder tonight feeling righteous any more than I did last night feeling worried.I’m not revelling in my decision, I’m living with it. I’m not pleased to see the hyperbolic back slapping righteous tweets of some at the top of my party speaking of death tolls, and civilian losses. I don’t like any language about how this being blood on our hands or any such platitude. People will die no matter what decision was made. Feeling right won’t stop the death toll. People will die at the hands of Daesh in the east and west regardless of our vote. I won’t sleep sounder tonight feeling righteous any more than I did last night feeling worried.
Each and every MP made an impossible decision. It’s not bravery it’s not noble, it is our job. We were elected to do it so other people didn’t have to. Don’t let’s gloat about our decisions from any side please.Each and every MP made an impossible decision. It’s not bravery it’s not noble, it is our job. We were elected to do it so other people didn’t have to. Don’t let’s gloat about our decisions from any side please.
Phillips also says that many of the emails she received ahead of the vote were clearly from pressure groups, from the accounts of people who were not party members and in some cases not even on the electoral register.Phillips also says that many of the emails she received ahead of the vote were clearly from pressure groups, from the accounts of people who were not party members and in some cases not even on the electoral register.
9.40am GMT09:409.40am GMT09:40
Sean ClarkeSean Clarke
Here is a breakdown of how the parties voted:Here is a breakdown of how the parties voted:
9.34am GMT09:349.34am GMT09:34
Shaun WalkerShaun Walker
In Moscow, Putin is giving his annual address to Russia’s elite, with one of the main themes being the fight against terrorism and Moscow’s bombing campaign in Syria. He starts by thanking Russian servicemen “fighting international terrorism”. He says Russia has known what terrorism is over the years and says the current Russian campaign in Syria is “a fight for freedom, truth and justice”.In Moscow, Putin is giving his annual address to Russia’s elite, with one of the main themes being the fight against terrorism and Moscow’s bombing campaign in Syria. He starts by thanking Russian servicemen “fighting international terrorism”. He says Russia has known what terrorism is over the years and says the current Russian campaign in Syria is “a fight for freedom, truth and justice”.
Putin again calls for a unified coalition to fight terrorism, and says it is unacceptable to delineate between different terrorist groups. The Russian airstrikes have hit many groups that western countries do not consider terrorists. Putin also makes it clear once again who he blames for the current terrorist threat.Putin again calls for a unified coalition to fight terrorism, and says it is unacceptable to delineate between different terrorist groups. The Russian airstrikes have hit many groups that western countries do not consider terrorists. Putin also makes it clear once again who he blames for the current terrorist threat.
Iraq, Libya and Syria have turned into zones of chaos and anarchy which threaten the whole world. And of course we know why this happened. We know who wanted to change inconvenient regimes, and crudely impose their rules. And what was the result? They made a mess, ruined the states, turned different peoples against each other and then, as we say in Russia, washed their hands of the places, opening the road for radicals, extremists and terrorists.Iraq, Libya and Syria have turned into zones of chaos and anarchy which threaten the whole world. And of course we know why this happened. We know who wanted to change inconvenient regimes, and crudely impose their rules. And what was the result? They made a mess, ruined the states, turned different peoples against each other and then, as we say in Russia, washed their hands of the places, opening the road for radicals, extremists and terrorists.
Updated at 9.37am GMTUpdated at 9.37am GMT
9.28am GMT09:289.28am GMT09:28
The Ministry of Defence has released a statement on the airstrikes. It says initial analysis suggests the strikes were successful:The Ministry of Defence has released a statement on the airstrikes. It says initial analysis suggests the strikes were successful:
Overnight, RAF Tornado GR4s, supported by a Voyager air refuelling tanker and a Reaper, and operating in conjunction with other coalition aircraft, employed Paveway IV guided bombs to conduct strikes against six targets within the extensive oilfield at Omar, 35 miles inside Syria’s eastern border with Iraq. The Omar oilfield is one of the largest and most important to Daesh’s financial operations, and represents over 10% of their potential income from oil. Carefully selected elements of the oilfield infrastructure were targeted, ensuring the strikes will have a significant impact on Daesh’s ability to extract the oil to fund their terrorism.Overnight, RAF Tornado GR4s, supported by a Voyager air refuelling tanker and a Reaper, and operating in conjunction with other coalition aircraft, employed Paveway IV guided bombs to conduct strikes against six targets within the extensive oilfield at Omar, 35 miles inside Syria’s eastern border with Iraq. The Omar oilfield is one of the largest and most important to Daesh’s financial operations, and represents over 10% of their potential income from oil. Carefully selected elements of the oilfield infrastructure were targeted, ensuring the strikes will have a significant impact on Daesh’s ability to extract the oil to fund their terrorism.
Coalition air operations have already degraded Daesh’s frontline military capabilities and have assisted the Iraqi ground forces in liberating some 30% of the territory that the terrorists initially seized in that country during the summer of 2014. By extending RAF offensive operations into Syria, our aircraft are now able to help dismantle the means by which Daesh plan, direct and sustain their campaign of terror.Coalition air operations have already degraded Daesh’s frontline military capabilities and have assisted the Iraqi ground forces in liberating some 30% of the territory that the terrorists initially seized in that country during the summer of 2014. By extending RAF offensive operations into Syria, our aircraft are now able to help dismantle the means by which Daesh plan, direct and sustain their campaign of terror.
Before our aircrew conducted their attacks, as is normal they used the aircraft’s advanced sensors to confirm that no civilians were in the proximity of the targets, who might be placed at risk. Our initial analysis of the operation indicates that the strikes were successful.Before our aircrew conducted their attacks, as is normal they used the aircraft’s advanced sensors to confirm that no civilians were in the proximity of the targets, who might be placed at risk. Our initial analysis of the operation indicates that the strikes were successful.
Updated at 9.39am GMTUpdated at 9.39am GMT
9.24am GMT09:249.24am GMT09:24
Paddy AllenPaddy Allen
This map shows the location of the airstrikes:This map shows the location of the airstrikes:
9.16am GMT09:169.16am GMT09:16
Here is a list of the Labour MPs who voted in favour of airstrikes:Here is a list of the Labour MPs who voted in favour of airstrikes:
ICYMI: Here are the 66 Labour MPs who backed Syria air strikes pic.twitter.com/wZS8XXWaxeICYMI: Here are the 66 Labour MPs who backed Syria air strikes pic.twitter.com/wZS8XXWaxe
Updated at 9.23am GMTUpdated at 9.23am GMT
9.11am GMT09:119.11am GMT09:11
Major General Jonathan Shaw, a former colonel commandant of the Parachute Regiment, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme the military effect of Britain joining the bombing would be “marginal”, but that Britain’s participation had important symbolic value (quotes from PA):Major General Jonathan Shaw, a former colonel commandant of the Parachute Regiment, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme the military effect of Britain joining the bombing would be “marginal”, but that Britain’s participation had important symbolic value (quotes from PA):
We won’t have any more decisive effect than everyone else has had. The bombing campaign on Syria has been going on for some time and we are merely adding our - relatively speaking - small part to that battle. We should not expect any decisive shock to the air campaign.We won’t have any more decisive effect than everyone else has had. The bombing campaign on Syria has been going on for some time and we are merely adding our - relatively speaking - small part to that battle. We should not expect any decisive shock to the air campaign.
What this bombing does is it makes the UK appear a wholehearted contributor to the campaign against Isis rather than a partial player. It’s very good in that respect, because it means when David Cameron sits down with other people in the Vienna talks, his voice carries more weight.What this bombing does is it makes the UK appear a wholehearted contributor to the campaign against Isis rather than a partial player. It’s very good in that respect, because it means when David Cameron sits down with other people in the Vienna talks, his voice carries more weight.
Updated at 9.15am GMTUpdated at 9.15am GMT
8.48am GMT08:488.48am GMT08:48
Amid all the rancour within the parliamentary Labour party over last night’s vote, ConservativeHome’s Paul Goodman suggests Jeremy Corbyn – about whom he is otherwise very uncomplimentary – could benefit if public opinion turns against the airstrikes. In a blogpost headlined “Nine consequences of yesterday’s Commons vote”, he writes:Amid all the rancour within the parliamentary Labour party over last night’s vote, ConservativeHome’s Paul Goodman suggests Jeremy Corbyn – about whom he is otherwise very uncomplimentary – could benefit if public opinion turns against the airstrikes. In a blogpost headlined “Nine consequences of yesterday’s Commons vote”, he writes:
His leadership of Labour is a dog’s breakfast, lunch and dinner – over yesterday evening’s vote and everything else. It is almost impossible to imagine him winning the general election in 2020. He may well have been deposed by then. Among those opposing him yesterday were his own deputy and his defence spokesman. But if voters turn against bombing, he is placed to profit. He would claim that he took a stand on principle, and has been proved right.His leadership of Labour is a dog’s breakfast, lunch and dinner – over yesterday evening’s vote and everything else. It is almost impossible to imagine him winning the general election in 2020. He may well have been deposed by then. Among those opposing him yesterday were his own deputy and his defence spokesman. But if voters turn against bombing, he is placed to profit. He would claim that he took a stand on principle, and has been proved right.
Updated at 9.18am GMTUpdated at 9.18am GMT
8.38am GMT08:388.38am GMT08:38
Speaking to LBC radio, the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, said the UK was “bringing a precision to the strikes that limits collateral damage”.Speaking to LBC radio, the defence secretary, Michael Fallon, said the UK was “bringing a precision to the strikes that limits collateral damage”.
He said this precision had been in play in Iraq but not in Syria until now (which doesn’t say much for Britain’s allies).He said this precision had been in play in Iraq but not in Syria until now (which doesn’t say much for Britain’s allies).
He said two Tornados and six Typhoons were on their way to the region, doubling the number of British aircraft taking part in airstrikes.He said two Tornados and six Typhoons were on their way to the region, doubling the number of British aircraft taking part in airstrikes.
Updated at 9.29am GMTUpdated at 9.29am GMT
8.32am GMT08:328.32am GMT08:32
Kareem ShaheenKareem Shaheen
Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, the activist collective which operates inside the city, has come out publicly against the aerial campaign, saying it was pointless without anyone on the ground fighting Isis and that if Britain wants to help Syrians it ought to accept more refugees. Here’s a series of tweets they put out overnight:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently, the activist collective which operates inside the city, has come out publicly against the aerial campaign, saying it was pointless without anyone on the ground fighting Isis and that if Britain wants to help Syrians it ought to accept more refugees. Here’s a series of tweets they put out overnight:
1-we are against the #UK strikes on #Raqqa all the world is bombing #Raqqa UK will not make any change in The situation #Syria #ISIL1-we are against the #UK strikes on #Raqqa all the world is bombing #Raqqa UK will not make any change in The situation #Syria #ISIL
2-if #UK want to help people then they should Accepts Syrian Refugees in there country and not close the border #Syria #ISIS #ISIL2-if #UK want to help people then they should Accepts Syrian Refugees in there country and not close the border #Syria #ISIS #ISIL
3-Just bombing #ISIS In #Raqqa from the sky will not Defeat #ISIS but it will make people Suffers more #Syria #ISIL3-Just bombing #ISIS In #Raqqa from the sky will not Defeat #ISIS but it will make people Suffers more #Syria #ISIL
4-#ISIS will use #UK strikes to Recruit new people in the west and new fighters and maybe they will do Terrorist attacks #Syria #ISIL4-#ISIS will use #UK strikes to Recruit new people in the west and new fighters and maybe they will do Terrorist attacks #Syria #ISIL
5-the Strange thing is all the world want to fight #ISIS but not even 1 country Dare to send 1 soldier to fight #IS on the ground #Syria5-the Strange thing is all the world want to fight #ISIS but not even 1 country Dare to send 1 soldier to fight #IS on the ground #Syria
6-which make #ISIS propaganda more stronger to recruit new people and make them look like they are on the right side and the good people6-which make #ISIS propaganda more stronger to recruit new people and make them look like they are on the right side and the good people
7-using some groups not from the area by some countries for the Liberation of #Raqqa is a big mistake that #ISIS use it to make people join7-using some groups not from the area by some countries for the Liberation of #Raqqa is a big mistake that #ISIS use it to make people join
8-them and it make a sensitivity between the people of the area that could lead to another kind of war in the end #Syria #ISIS #ISIL #Raqqa8-them and it make a sensitivity between the people of the area that could lead to another kind of war in the end #Syria #ISIS #ISIL #Raqqa
8.28am GMT08:288.28am GMT08:28
The French president, François Hollande, has welcomed the British airstrikes. Here is the statement released by his office:The French president, François Hollande, has welcomed the British airstrikes. Here is the statement released by his office:
The President welcomed the first British air operations over Syria intervened this morning immediately after the vote obtained yesterday by a large majority in parliament.The President welcomed the first British air operations over Syria intervened this morning immediately after the vote obtained yesterday by a large majority in parliament.
8.25am GMT08:258.25am GMT08:25
Fallon says:Fallon says:
We need to remorselessly squeeze the terrorists and one way is to cut off their source of money and we made a start on that last night.We need to remorselessly squeeze the terrorists and one way is to cut off their source of money and we made a start on that last night.
On the future of Syria, he says talks that began in Vienna are leading to a new transitional peace process. But that is not a reason to delay military action against Isis.On the future of Syria, he says talks that began in Vienna are leading to a new transitional peace process. But that is not a reason to delay military action against Isis.
Fallon says the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, cannot stay as part of a settlement in Syria and that Russia is starting to realise that. But he refuses to say at what point Assad must depart.Fallon says the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, cannot stay as part of a settlement in Syria and that Russia is starting to realise that. But he refuses to say at what point Assad must depart.
The last question is whether Cameron should have apologised for dubbing Corbyn a “terrorist sympathiser”. Fallon says he will not comment on something that may or may not have been said.The last question is whether Cameron should have apologised for dubbing Corbyn a “terrorist sympathiser”. Fallon says he will not comment on something that may or may not have been said.
Updated at 9.20am GMTUpdated at 9.20am GMT
8.17am GMT08:178.17am GMT08:17
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon is on the Today programme now.Defence Secretary Michael Fallon is on the Today programme now.
He confirms eight more RAF jets are en route to the UK base in Cyprus.He confirms eight more RAF jets are en route to the UK base in Cyprus.
Asked what was achieved with the strikes last night he says oil revenue is essential for Isis and that’s why oilfields were struck. This will help cut off the finances of Isis and prevent them carrying out atrocities.Asked what was achieved with the strikes last night he says oil revenue is essential for Isis and that’s why oilfields were struck. This will help cut off the finances of Isis and prevent them carrying out atrocities.
He says the UK is responding to the call from the UN to tackle Isis.He says the UK is responding to the call from the UN to tackle Isis.
Fallon says the job will be done “when we’ve finally degraded and defeated this terrorist menace”, preventing the capability of Isis to carry out atrocities in Europe and terrorise the population of Raqqa.Fallon says the job will be done “when we’ve finally degraded and defeated this terrorist menace”, preventing the capability of Isis to carry out atrocities in Europe and terrorise the population of Raqqa.
Updated at 9.21am GMTUpdated at 9.21am GMT
8.09am GMT08:098.09am GMT08:09
The shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, described last night’s vote as a mistake.The shadow chancellor, John McDonnell, speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, described last night’s vote as a mistake.
He compared Hilary Benn’s impassioned call to bomb Isis to Tony Blair’s speech before the Iraq war. Asked how he felt about a member of the shadow cabinet making a speech directly contradicting the Labour leader, McDonnell said:He compared Hilary Benn’s impassioned call to bomb Isis to Tony Blair’s speech before the Iraq war. Asked how he felt about a member of the shadow cabinet making a speech directly contradicting the Labour leader, McDonnell said:
It made me proud that in the Labour party we allow people to vote with their conscience.It made me proud that in the Labour party we allow people to vote with their conscience.
He was also asked about alleged threats to Labour MPs who were pro-airstrikes, including the likes of Stella Creasy. McDonnell said he had received a death threat for voting against, adding:He was also asked about alleged threats to Labour MPs who were pro-airstrikes, including the likes of Stella Creasy. McDonnell said he had received a death threat for voting against, adding:
If you use that sort of language on either side … you should not be in the party.If you use that sort of language on either side … you should not be in the party.
He said that he and Jeremy Corbyn would protect any Labour MPs who voted to bomb Isis from any threats of deselection.He said that he and Jeremy Corbyn would protect any Labour MPs who voted to bomb Isis from any threats of deselection.
Responding to Labour MP Frank Field’s suggestion that there should be a separate parliamentary leader and party leader, as it was clear Corbyn did not have control of his MPs, McDonnell said Corbyn had commanded a majority on the issue among the party as a whole, and among the parliamentary Labour party and the shadow cabinet.Responding to Labour MP Frank Field’s suggestion that there should be a separate parliamentary leader and party leader, as it was clear Corbyn did not have control of his MPs, McDonnell said Corbyn had commanded a majority on the issue among the party as a whole, and among the parliamentary Labour party and the shadow cabinet.
Updated at 8.31am GMTUpdated at 8.31am GMT
8.02am GMT08:028.02am GMT08:02
My colleague Haroon Siddique in London will be taking over our live coverage now. Here’s where we stand:My colleague Haroon Siddique in London will be taking over our live coverage now. Here’s where we stand:
Updated at 8.36am GMTUpdated at 8.36am GMT
7.57am GMT07:577.57am GMT07:57
This is not the first western strike on the Omar oilfields, which were targeted in October as part of a new US-led strategy to hit Isis’s finances, the New York Times reports.This is not the first western strike on the Omar oilfields, which were targeted in October as part of a new US-led strategy to hit Isis’s finances, the New York Times reports.
The first evidence of the new strategy came on Oct 21, when B-1 bombers and other allied warplanes hit 26 targets in the Omar oilfield, one of the two largest oil-production sites in all of Syria. American military analysts estimate the Omar field generates $1.7 million to $5.1 million per month for the Islamic State. French warplanes struck another oilfield nearby earlier this week.The first evidence of the new strategy came on Oct 21, when B-1 bombers and other allied warplanes hit 26 targets in the Omar oilfield, one of the two largest oil-production sites in all of Syria. American military analysts estimate the Omar field generates $1.7 million to $5.1 million per month for the Islamic State. French warplanes struck another oilfield nearby earlier this week.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group, coalition air raids on the Omar field have destroyed pipelines and oil storage facilities. A civilian was killed and several other civilians and Isis fighters have been wounded in previous strikes.According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group, coalition air raids on the Omar field have destroyed pipelines and oil storage facilities. A civilian was killed and several other civilians and Isis fighters have been wounded in previous strikes.
Updated at 8.36am GMTUpdated at 8.36am GMT
7.47am GMT07:477.47am GMT07:47
The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, has said that the RAF bombing raids targeted the Omar oilfield in eastern Syria, dealing a “real blow” to the financing of Isis.Fallon confirmed that he personally approved the targets in the Omar oilfield before Wednesday night’s House of Commons vote, and gave final permission for the raid to go ahead after MPs had given their approval for the extension of airstrikes from Iraq to Syria. He indicated that military action against Isis could be expected to continue for years, rather than months, telling BBC1’s Breakfast: “This is not going to be quick.”The defence secretary, Michael Fallon, has said that the RAF bombing raids targeted the Omar oilfield in eastern Syria, dealing a “real blow” to the financing of Isis.Fallon confirmed that he personally approved the targets in the Omar oilfield before Wednesday night’s House of Commons vote, and gave final permission for the raid to go ahead after MPs had given their approval for the extension of airstrikes from Iraq to Syria. He indicated that military action against Isis could be expected to continue for years, rather than months, telling BBC1’s Breakfast: “This is not going to be quick.”
“I can confirm that four British Tornados were in action after the vote last night attacking oilfields in eastern Syria - the Omar oilfields - from which the Daesh terrorists receive a huge part of their revenue.”“I can confirm that four British Tornados were in action after the vote last night attacking oilfields in eastern Syria - the Omar oilfields - from which the Daesh terrorists receive a huge part of their revenue.”
He added: “This strikes a very real blow at the oil and the revenue on which the Daesh terrorists depend.”He added: “This strikes a very real blow at the oil and the revenue on which the Daesh terrorists depend.”
Updated at 8.35am GMTUpdated at 8.35am GMT
7.32am GMT07:327.32am GMT07:32
In a stream of tweets, the team of activists and journalists at Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently have expressed their opposition to the UK joining the bombing campaign in Syria. Here’s a sample:In a stream of tweets, the team of activists and journalists at Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently have expressed their opposition to the UK joining the bombing campaign in Syria. Here’s a sample:
1-we are against the #UK strikes on #Raqqa all the world is bombing #Raqqa UK will not make any change in The situation #Syria #ISIL1-we are against the #UK strikes on #Raqqa all the world is bombing #Raqqa UK will not make any change in The situation #Syria #ISIL
2-if #UK want to help people then they should Accepts Syrian Refugees in there country and not close the border #Syria #ISIS #ISIL2-if #UK want to help people then they should Accepts Syrian Refugees in there country and not close the border #Syria #ISIS #ISIL
3-Just bombing #ISIS In #Raqqa from the sky will not Defeat #ISIS but it will make people Suffers more #Syria #ISIL3-Just bombing #ISIS In #Raqqa from the sky will not Defeat #ISIS but it will make people Suffers more #Syria #ISIL
4-#ISIS will use #UK strikes to Recruit new people in the west and new fighters and maybe they will do Terrorist attacks #Syria #ISIL4-#ISIS will use #UK strikes to Recruit new people in the west and new fighters and maybe they will do Terrorist attacks #Syria #ISIL
My colleague Kareem Shaheen interviewed a member of the group on Thursday, who said residents of Raqqa, the embattled Isis stronghold, would be indifferent to Britain’s decision to join the bombing of their city.My colleague Kareem Shaheen interviewed a member of the group on Thursday, who said residents of Raqqa, the embattled Isis stronghold, would be indifferent to Britain’s decision to join the bombing of their city.
Related: Airstrikes have become routine for people in Raqqa, says activistRelated: Airstrikes have become routine for people in Raqqa, says activist
Overnight, the group posted an image they claim shows the site of the drone strike that killed Mohammed Emwazi last month in Raqqa.Overnight, the group posted an image they claim shows the site of the drone strike that killed Mohammed Emwazi last month in Raqqa.
#Raqqa the place of the Drone strike that killed #JihadiJohn in #Raqqa on 12 Of NOV #Syria #ISIL #ISIS pic.twitter.com/xEJ4oPPRcQ#Raqqa the place of the Drone strike that killed #JihadiJohn in #Raqqa on 12 Of NOV #Syria #ISIL #ISIS pic.twitter.com/xEJ4oPPRcQ
Updated at 8.56am GMTUpdated at 8.56am GMT
7.19am GMT07:197.19am GMT07:19
Some early reaction to news of this morning’s bombing of Isis targets in Syria: Sir Michael Graydon, former chief of the air staff, has told the BBC the targets of the airstrikes will have been carefully identified.Some early reaction to news of this morning’s bombing of Isis targets in Syria: Sir Michael Graydon, former chief of the air staff, has told the BBC the targets of the airstrikes will have been carefully identified.
“The sort of targets that they’ve attacked, as I understand it on this occasion, will be very clear. There should be no doubt that these will be oil installations,” he said.“The sort of targets that they’ve attacked, as I understand it on this occasion, will be very clear. There should be no doubt that these will be oil installations,” he said.
“Tanks, various logistics sort of places, will be on a target list – long identified and relatively easy to identify.”“Tanks, various logistics sort of places, will be on a target list – long identified and relatively easy to identify.”
Updated at 8.57am GMTUpdated at 8.57am GMT
6.48am GMT06:486.48am GMT06:48
One critic of the British decision to begin airstrikes in Syria is Nicolas Hénin, a French journalist who was held hostage by Islamic State for 10 months and released in April 2014.One critic of the British decision to begin airstrikes in Syria is Nicolas Hénin, a French journalist who was held hostage by Islamic State for 10 months and released in April 2014.
In a five-minute video said to have been recorded in the past few days in Paris and posted on YouTube by the Syria Campaign, Hénin said: “Strikes on Isis are a trap. The winner of this war will not be the parties that have the newest, most expensive, most sophisticated weaponry, but the party that manages to have the people on its side.”In a five-minute video said to have been recorded in the past few days in Paris and posted on YouTube by the Syria Campaign, Hénin said: “Strikes on Isis are a trap. The winner of this war will not be the parties that have the newest, most expensive, most sophisticated weaponry, but the party that manages to have the people on its side.”
In his message, apparently timed to coincide with the UK’s parliamentary debate on joining Syria airstrikes, he said: “At the moment, with the bombings, we are more likely pushing the people into the hands of Isis. What we have to do, and this is really key, we have to engage the local people.In his message, apparently timed to coincide with the UK’s parliamentary debate on joining Syria airstrikes, he said: “At the moment, with the bombings, we are more likely pushing the people into the hands of Isis. What we have to do, and this is really key, we have to engage the local people.
“As soon as the people have hope in the political solution, then Islamic State will just collapse. It will have no ground any more. It will collapse.”“As soon as the people have hope in the political solution, then Islamic State will just collapse. It will have no ground any more. It will collapse.”
Read the full story hereRead the full story here
Updated at 8.58am GMTUpdated at 8.58am GMT
6.45am GMT06:456.45am GMT06:45
A key rationale in David Cameron’s case for airstrikes in Syria is the existence of 70,000 moderate Syrian ground troops who he says stand ready to work with foreign forces to retake Raqqa, Isis’ Syrian stronghold.A key rationale in David Cameron’s case for airstrikes in Syria is the existence of 70,000 moderate Syrian ground troops who he says stand ready to work with foreign forces to retake Raqqa, Isis’ Syrian stronghold.
But as my colleague Ewan MacAskill writes, the PM has so far failed to clarify which groups make up these forces, where they are based, or their ideological hue. On Wednesday night Cameron also appeared to recast the readiness of these troops to take on Isis.But as my colleague Ewan MacAskill writes, the PM has so far failed to clarify which groups make up these forces, where they are based, or their ideological hue. On Wednesday night Cameron also appeared to recast the readiness of these troops to take on Isis.
In a sign of backtracking, the prime minister made an important switch in emphasis from last week: from such a force being willing and ready on the ground to one that might be in the future. Such a future would require a peace settlement between President Bashar al-Assad’s Syrian army and the Free Syrian Army, freeing them all up to unite in the fight against Isis.In a sign of backtracking, the prime minister made an important switch in emphasis from last week: from such a force being willing and ready on the ground to one that might be in the future. Such a future would require a peace settlement between President Bashar al-Assad’s Syrian army and the Free Syrian Army, freeing them all up to unite in the fight against Isis.
Read the full piece hereRead the full piece here
6.34am GMT06:346.34am GMT06:34
Wednesday’s decisive Commons debate will be remembered for Hilary Benn’s wind-up speech, in which he powerfully (but politely) challenged his own leader and asserted Labour’s claim to be the party of activist, hard-edged internationalism. Towards the end, he compared the imperative to bomb Isis in Syria to ‘why this entire House stood up against Hitler and Mussolini’.Wednesday’s decisive Commons debate will be remembered for Hilary Benn’s wind-up speech, in which he powerfully (but politely) challenged his own leader and asserted Labour’s claim to be the party of activist, hard-edged internationalism. Towards the end, he compared the imperative to bomb Isis in Syria to ‘why this entire House stood up against Hitler and Mussolini’.
6.15am GMT06:156.15am GMT06:15
SummarySummary
Hours after the UK parliament voted to authorise airstrikes in Syria RAF jets have flown their first sorties. Here’s what we know so far:Hours after the UK parliament voted to authorise airstrikes in Syria RAF jets have flown their first sorties. Here’s what we know so far:
Updated at 6.43am GMTUpdated at 6.43am GMT
5.47am GMT05:475.47am GMT05:47
Airstrikes hit six targets in Isis-controlled oilfield: reportAirstrikes hit six targets in Isis-controlled oilfield: report
Thursday morning’s strikes were focused on six targets in an Isis-controlled oilfield in eastern Syria, the BBC is reporting.Thursday morning’s strikes were focused on six targets in an Isis-controlled oilfield in eastern Syria, the BBC is reporting.
The Tornado jets used Raptor pods, two-metre long surveillance devices fixed underneath the aircrafts, to scope out their targets, supported by an RAF Reaper unmanned drone.The Tornado jets used Raptor pods, two-metre long surveillance devices fixed underneath the aircrafts, to scope out their targets, supported by an RAF Reaper unmanned drone.
Both the US-led and Russian bombing campaigns against Isis targets in Syria have recently stepped up strikes against oil infrastructure controlled by the militant group in a bid to deprive it of revenue. Isis is estimated to generate around $1m USD each day from oil sales.Both the US-led and Russian bombing campaigns against Isis targets in Syria have recently stepped up strikes against oil infrastructure controlled by the militant group in a bid to deprive it of revenue. Isis is estimated to generate around $1m USD each day from oil sales.
Updated at 6.11am GMTUpdated at 6.11am GMT
5.27am GMT05:275.27am GMT05:27
The MoD has declined to say what exactly its fighters have targeted in Syria. A press conference is reportedly planned for later this morning, and a full list of strikes will be published in the coming days.The MoD has declined to say what exactly its fighters have targeted in Syria. A press conference is reportedly planned for later this morning, and a full list of strikes will be published in the coming days.
My colleague Ewan MacAskill has more on how targets are selected, and raises the possibility that Thursday morning’s strikes may have been preplanned to send a message.My colleague Ewan MacAskill has more on how targets are selected, and raises the possibility that Thursday morning’s strikes may have been preplanned to send a message.
Targets in Iraq and Syria are chosen by a US-run headquarters in Qatar. These targets – referred to by David Cameron as “dynamic” – are identified by surveillance aircraft, drones and intelligence and passed to headquarters for a decision.Targets in Iraq and Syria are chosen by a US-run headquarters in Qatar. These targets – referred to by David Cameron as “dynamic” – are identified by surveillance aircraft, drones and intelligence and passed to headquarters for a decision.
The HQ then allocates a plane according to which plane is closest and the weaponry being carried. That could be one of two RAF Tornados in the air over Iraq and Syria at the time.The HQ then allocates a plane according to which plane is closest and the weaponry being carried. That could be one of two RAF Tornados in the air over Iraq and Syria at the time.
The alternative is that the UK government, wanting to make the point that Britain has joined coalition strikes in Syria, might have a preplanned target in mind. The French government, after launching about 20 airstrikes against Isis in Syria after the Paris attacks, announced it had hit an Isis “command and control centre” that had managed to evade 15 months of US bombing.The alternative is that the UK government, wanting to make the point that Britain has joined coalition strikes in Syria, might have a preplanned target in mind. The French government, after launching about 20 airstrikes against Isis in Syria after the Paris attacks, announced it had hit an Isis “command and control centre” that had managed to evade 15 months of US bombing.
The RAF, in its hitlist of targets in Iraq published on Wednesday, said a Tornado had hit an Isis sniper team in Ramadi last Thursday and demolished a building. On the same day, Tornados destroyed an Isis machine gun firing on Kurds. On Friday, the RAF destroyed an oil tanker. On Sunday, the targets included a car bomb, two buildings, two alleged Isis members on a motorbike and a checkpoint. On Monday, three machine guns were destroyed in support of the Kurds.The RAF, in its hitlist of targets in Iraq published on Wednesday, said a Tornado had hit an Isis sniper team in Ramadi last Thursday and demolished a building. On the same day, Tornados destroyed an Isis machine gun firing on Kurds. On Friday, the RAF destroyed an oil tanker. On Sunday, the targets included a car bomb, two buildings, two alleged Isis members on a motorbike and a checkpoint. On Monday, three machine guns were destroyed in support of the Kurds.
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Updated at 5.27am GMTUpdated at 5.27am GMT
5.13am GMT05:135.13am GMT05:13
Will British involvement in Syria make a difference? Agence France-Presse has cited a couple of foreign policy specialists, both of who have their doubts.Will British involvement in Syria make a difference? Agence France-Presse has cited a couple of foreign policy specialists, both of who have their doubts.
“It will not make a big operational difference,” said Professor Malcolm Chalmers of military think-tank the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI).“It will not make a big operational difference,” said Professor Malcolm Chalmers of military think-tank the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI).
“It is important symbolically, useful operationally, but not transformative.”“It is important symbolically, useful operationally, but not transformative.”
Tim Eaton and Chris Phillips of foreign affairs think-tank Chatham House accused ministers of “knee-jerk reactions... not part of a well-considered long-term strategy to defeat and degrade IS”.Tim Eaton and Chris Phillips of foreign affairs think-tank Chatham House accused ministers of “knee-jerk reactions... not part of a well-considered long-term strategy to defeat and degrade IS”.
“It is understandable that the British government doesn’t want to stand by as IS continues to terrorise or as Syria continues to be consumed by chaos but reaching for a quick military option like the one proposed is not the answer,” they wrote in an article for Prospect magazine.“It is understandable that the British government doesn’t want to stand by as IS continues to terrorise or as Syria continues to be consumed by chaos but reaching for a quick military option like the one proposed is not the answer,” they wrote in an article for Prospect magazine.
4.59am GMT04:594.59am GMT04:59
There are currently eight Tornado jets based at Akrotiri in Cyprus, but they are likely to be joined shortly by another two, my colleague Ewan MacAskill reports.There are currently eight Tornado jets based at Akrotiri in Cyprus, but they are likely to be joined shortly by another two, my colleague Ewan MacAskill reports.
Capt Richard Davies, a Tornado pilot and station commander, said on Wednesday the extra jets would allow the RAF to increase sorties from two a day.Capt Richard Davies, a Tornado pilot and station commander, said on Wednesday the extra jets would allow the RAF to increase sorties from two a day.
How soon could the RAF be in action over Syria, he was asked before the vote by MPs. “If a vote yes, if Tornados flying at that time and if there is a target in Syria, UK bombing could happen overnight … If all those ducks are aligned and the aircraft are airborne at that moment and a target comes up they will go. It depends where they are. If we are airborne in Iraq and the vote is yes, we could be targeting on that mission,” Davies said.How soon could the RAF be in action over Syria, he was asked before the vote by MPs. “If a vote yes, if Tornados flying at that time and if there is a target in Syria, UK bombing could happen overnight … If all those ducks are aligned and the aircraft are airborne at that moment and a target comes up they will go. It depends where they are. If we are airborne in Iraq and the vote is yes, we could be targeting on that mission,” Davies said.
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Updated at 4.59am GMTUpdated at 4.59am GMT
4.50am GMT04:504.50am GMT04:50
More images from RAF Akrotiri of those four Tornado jets departing the base around two hours ago.More images from RAF Akrotiri of those four Tornado jets departing the base around two hours ago.
Updated at 5.16am GMTUpdated at 5.16am GMT
4.44am GMT04:444.44am GMT04:44
According to the BBC, the four Tornados that left Cyprus in pairs at 03.00 GMT were carrying three 500lb (226kg) Paveway bombs each. Two have returned so far without the weapons.According to the BBC, the four Tornados that left Cyprus in pairs at 03.00 GMT were carrying three 500lb (226kg) Paveway bombs each. Two have returned so far without the weapons.
4.38am GMT04:384.38am GMT04:38
Reuters is reporting that two of the four Tornado bombers that left RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus hours after the UK parliament authorised airstrikes in Syria have since returned to the base.Reuters is reporting that two of the four Tornado bombers that left RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus hours after the UK parliament authorised airstrikes in Syria have since returned to the base.
“A strike was made from over Syria,” said a government source, who spoke on condition of anonymity.“A strike was made from over Syria,” said a government source, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The source declined to give further operational information about the targets or the number of aircraft involved, citing national security.The source declined to give further operational information about the targets or the number of aircraft involved, citing national security.
A Reuters witness in Cyprus saw four jets leaving in pairs from the air base within an hour of each other. Two have since returned.A Reuters witness in Cyprus saw four jets leaving in pairs from the air base within an hour of each other. Two have since returned.
RAF Akrotiri has been used as a launchpad for attacks on Islamic State targets in Iraq for just over a year, and late on Wednesday Britain’s parliament broadened its scope for targets within Syria.RAF Akrotiri has been used as a launchpad for attacks on Islamic State targets in Iraq for just over a year, and late on Wednesday Britain’s parliament broadened its scope for targets within Syria.
After more than 10 hours of tense debate, members of parliament voted in favour of the air strikes, by 397 to 223.After more than 10 hours of tense debate, members of parliament voted in favour of the air strikes, by 397 to 223.
In addressing parliament on Wednesday, Prime Minister David Cameron said high-precision, laser-guided Brimstone missiles attached to the Tornado GR4 bombers would help to make a real difference by hitting the de facto Islamic State capital of Raqqa and its oil-trading business.In addressing parliament on Wednesday, Prime Minister David Cameron said high-precision, laser-guided Brimstone missiles attached to the Tornado GR4 bombers would help to make a real difference by hitting the de facto Islamic State capital of Raqqa and its oil-trading business.
France and the United States are already bombing Islamist militants in Syria, while Russia has bombed mainly other rebels, according to conflict monitors and Western officials, in an intervention launched on Sept. 30 to bolster its ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The West says Assad must go.France and the United States are already bombing Islamist militants in Syria, while Russia has bombed mainly other rebels, according to conflict monitors and Western officials, in an intervention launched on Sept. 30 to bolster its ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The West says Assad must go.
Updated at 5.18am GMTUpdated at 5.18am GMT
4.32am GMT04:324.32am GMT04:32
Here’s our news wrap on this morning’s development:Here’s our news wrap on this morning’s development:
Britain has carried out its first airstrikes in Syria, hours after MPs voted overwhelmingly to authorise military action.Britain has carried out its first airstrikes in Syria, hours after MPs voted overwhelmingly to authorise military action.
RAF Tornado jets were seen taking off from the Akrotiri base in Cyprus and the Ministry of Defence later confirmed that they had carried out the “first offensive operation over Syria and have conducted strikes”.RAF Tornado jets were seen taking off from the Akrotiri base in Cyprus and the Ministry of Defence later confirmed that they had carried out the “first offensive operation over Syria and have conducted strikes”.
The four RAF jets carry a range of munitions including Paveway IV guided bombs and precision-guided Brimstone missiles. Defence officials refused to be drawn on the targets of their mission.The four RAF jets carry a range of munitions including Paveway IV guided bombs and precision-guided Brimstone missiles. Defence officials refused to be drawn on the targets of their mission.
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Updated at 5.18am GMTUpdated at 5.18am GMT
4.16am GMT04:164.16am GMT04:16
Britain begins 'offensive operation' in SyriaBritain begins 'offensive operation' in Syria
British jets have struck targets in Syria, the Ministry of Defence has confirmed, hours after MPs voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday night to authorise an extension of bombing.British jets have struck targets in Syria, the Ministry of Defence has confirmed, hours after MPs voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday night to authorise an extension of bombing.
Four RAF Tornado jets were seen taking off from their airbase at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus shortly after the vote. Their destination was not immediately clear but the MoD said in a statement jets had carried out the “first offensive operation over Syria and have conducted strikes”.Four RAF Tornado jets were seen taking off from their airbase at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus shortly after the vote. Their destination was not immediately clear but the MoD said in a statement jets had carried out the “first offensive operation over Syria and have conducted strikes”.
Two aircraft have reportedly returned to the Cyprus airbase without their payloads, and another four are on standby.Two aircraft have reportedly returned to the Cyprus airbase without their payloads, and another four are on standby.
The MoD has announced it will hold a press conference later this morning.The MoD has announced it will hold a press conference later this morning.
We will update you with the latest developments here.We will update you with the latest developments here.
Updated at 5.14am GMTUpdated at 5.14am GMT