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| Turkey Seeks to Ease Tensions Over Shooting Down of Russian Jet | Turkey Seeks to Ease Tensions Over Shooting Down of Russian Jet |
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| ISTANBUL — Turkey took steps on Friday to calm relations with Russia over the shooting down of a Russian warplane this week, calling for a presidential-level meeting, possibly at the climate talks in Paris next week. | ISTANBUL — Turkey took steps on Friday to calm relations with Russia over the shooting down of a Russian warplane this week, calling for a presidential-level meeting, possibly at the climate talks in Paris next week. |
| “I would like to meet Putin face to face in Paris,” Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said in a speech on Friday. “I would like to bring the issue to a reasonable point. We are disturbed that the issue has been escalated.” | “I would like to meet Putin face to face in Paris,” Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said in a speech on Friday. “I would like to bring the issue to a reasonable point. We are disturbed that the issue has been escalated.” |
| As that invitation was issued, the Turkish prime minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, said that Ankara “will work with Russia and our allies to calm tensions” over the matter. | |
| Mr. Erdogan also backed off his incendiary remark on Thursday that, “Faced with the same violation today, Turkey would give the same response.” In a later interview with France 24 television, he admitted that, “We might have been able to prevent this violation of our airspace differently.” | Mr. Erdogan also backed off his incendiary remark on Thursday that, “Faced with the same violation today, Turkey would give the same response.” In a later interview with France 24 television, he admitted that, “We might have been able to prevent this violation of our airspace differently.” |
| Mr. Erdogan did not do a complete about-face, however. He warned Russia “not to play with fire” in reacting to the shooting down, adding that, “We really attach a lot of importance to our relations with Russia, and we don’t want our relations to suffer in any way.” | Mr. Erdogan did not do a complete about-face, however. He warned Russia “not to play with fire” in reacting to the shooting down, adding that, “We really attach a lot of importance to our relations with Russia, and we don’t want our relations to suffer in any way.” |
| And in a speech late Thursday in southeast Turkey, Mr. Erdogan criticized the Kremlin for its support of Mr. Assad, saying, “Moscow’s siding with a man who conducts state terror is not acceptable.” | And in a speech late Thursday in southeast Turkey, Mr. Erdogan criticized the Kremlin for its support of Mr. Assad, saying, “Moscow’s siding with a man who conducts state terror is not acceptable.” |
| Russia responded coolly to the tentative olive branches from Ankara. The Kremlin spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, confirmed that Russia had received a phone call from Mr. Erdogan suggesting the meeting, but had no further comment. | |
| Then Sergey V. Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister, announced that, as of Jan. 1, Russia was canceling its agreement on visa-free travel for Turks visiting Russia. That should not have any immediate effect on Turkey’s tourism industry as Russians will still be able to travel to Turkey without visas. | |
| Yet that may be a moot point. Russia had already all but banned its citizens from vacationing in Turkey in the wake of the downing of the plane, ordering travel agents to stop selling package tours. With some 4.5 million Russians visiting Turkey in 2014, they made up about 12 percent of visitors, second only to Germans. | |
| Several Russian news outlets reported that Moscow was considering canceling all air travel between the countries as soon as the bulk of the estimated 10,000 Russians now in Turkey head home, but there was no official confirmation. | |
| President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said somewhat grudgingly late Thursday that Moscow would continue to cooperate with the United States-led coalition in its fight against the Islamic State, but he said that episodes like the shoot down could jeopardize the joint operation. | President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia said somewhat grudgingly late Thursday that Moscow would continue to cooperate with the United States-led coalition in its fight against the Islamic State, but he said that episodes like the shoot down could jeopardize the joint operation. |
| “We are ready to cooperate with the coalition, which is led by the United States,” Mr. Putin said after a meeting with President François Hollande of France. “But of course incidents like the destruction of our aircraft and the deaths of our servicemen” are unacceptable. | “We are ready to cooperate with the coalition, which is led by the United States,” Mr. Putin said after a meeting with President François Hollande of France. “But of course incidents like the destruction of our aircraft and the deaths of our servicemen” are unacceptable. |
| Mr. Putin went on to find fault with the quality of that cooperation, suggesting that the United States, an ally of Turkey, was responsible for the fate of the Russian warplane, since Moscow had relayed the aircraft’s flight plan to the coalition. | Mr. Putin went on to find fault with the quality of that cooperation, suggesting that the United States, an ally of Turkey, was responsible for the fate of the Russian warplane, since Moscow had relayed the aircraft’s flight plan to the coalition. |
| “What did we give this information to the Americans for?” Mr. Putin asked, rhetorically, before adding: “We proceed from the assumption that it will never happen again. Otherwise we don’t need any such cooperation with any country.” | “What did we give this information to the Americans for?” Mr. Putin asked, rhetorically, before adding: “We proceed from the assumption that it will never happen again. Otherwise we don’t need any such cooperation with any country.” |
| And the Russian leader dismissed Turkey’s claim that it had no idea whose warplane it shot down until well after the fact. | And the Russian leader dismissed Turkey’s claim that it had no idea whose warplane it shot down until well after the fact. |
| “This is all a load of nonsense, just an attempt to make excuses,” Mr. Putin said. “It is a shame that instead of making a thorough investigation of the situation and taking steps to make sure such things never happen again, we hear from them these unclear explanations and statements to the effect that there is nothing even to apologize for. Well, this is not our choice, but Turkey’s choice.” | “This is all a load of nonsense, just an attempt to make excuses,” Mr. Putin said. “It is a shame that instead of making a thorough investigation of the situation and taking steps to make sure such things never happen again, we hear from them these unclear explanations and statements to the effect that there is nothing even to apologize for. Well, this is not our choice, but Turkey’s choice.” |
| Mr. Hollande said that he and Mr. Putin had agreed that France and its allies would share intelligence with Russia, coordinate more strikes against Islamic State targets and concentrate attacks on mainly the militants’ infrastructure rather than that of other groups. | Mr. Hollande said that he and Mr. Putin had agreed that France and its allies would share intelligence with Russia, coordinate more strikes against Islamic State targets and concentrate attacks on mainly the militants’ infrastructure rather than that of other groups. |
| Yet the two presidents also made clear that there was still no consensus on one grand coalition, and that the Russian effort would remain separate. | Yet the two presidents also made clear that there was still no consensus on one grand coalition, and that the Russian effort would remain separate. |
| Mr. Putin also did not give any indication that he was backing off plans to cut back economic and political relations with Turkey. On Thursday, Prime Minister Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia gave government officials two days to draw up a list of ways to curb economic ties and investment projects. That included the possible shelving of a multibillion-dollar deal to build a gas pipeline through Turkey that Mr. Putin had trumpeted as a welcome alternative route for Russian gas exports to Europe. | Mr. Putin also did not give any indication that he was backing off plans to cut back economic and political relations with Turkey. On Thursday, Prime Minister Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia gave government officials two days to draw up a list of ways to curb economic ties and investment projects. That included the possible shelving of a multibillion-dollar deal to build a gas pipeline through Turkey that Mr. Putin had trumpeted as a welcome alternative route for Russian gas exports to Europe. |
| The standoff between the Russia and Turkey is posing hurdles for Mr. Hollande’s effort to cement an international coalition to confront the Islamic State. Even before the shooting down of the military jet, Moscow and Ankara were at odds over the future of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, with Turkey insisting that he step aside and Russia seeking to build him up as a central ally in the fight against the Islamic State. | The standoff between the Russia and Turkey is posing hurdles for Mr. Hollande’s effort to cement an international coalition to confront the Islamic State. Even before the shooting down of the military jet, Moscow and Ankara were at odds over the future of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria, with Turkey insisting that he step aside and Russia seeking to build him up as a central ally in the fight against the Islamic State. |