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| Version 2 | Version 3 |
|---|---|
| Saddam in court for second trial | Saddam in court for second trial |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| Saddam Hussein has returned to court in Baghdad for his genocide trial, two days after he was sentenced to death in a separate trial. | Saddam Hussein has returned to court in Baghdad for his genocide trial, two days after he was sentenced to death in a separate trial. |
| The former Iraqi president and six co-defendants are charged over their role in a military campaign against the Kurds in northern Iraq in the 1980s. | The former Iraqi president and six co-defendants are charged over their role in a military campaign against the Kurds in northern Iraq in the 1980s. |
| More than 180,000 people are alleged to have died in the Anfal campaign. | More than 180,000 people are alleged to have died in the Anfal campaign. |
| Saddam Hussein appeared in court wearing his familiar dark suit and white shirt with no tie. | Saddam Hussein appeared in court wearing his familiar dark suit and white shirt with no tie. |
| He smiled as he made his way to his seat, but appeared subdued compared to his defiance on Sunday as his death sentence was read out. | He smiled as he made his way to his seat, but appeared subdued compared to his defiance on Sunday as his death sentence was read out. |
| DEFENDANTS AND CHARGES Saddam Hussein: Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity Ali Hassan al-Majid, ex-Baath leader in northern Iraq: Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity Sultan Hashim Ahmed, ex-defence minister: War crimes and crimes against humanity Saber Abdul Aziz, ex-intelligence chief: War crimes and crimes against humanityHussein Rashid al-Tikriti, ex-Republican Guard head: War crimes and crimes against humanityTaher Muhammad al-Ani, ex-governor of Nineveh province: War crimes and crimes against humanityFarhan al-Jibouri, ex-military commander: War crimes and crimes against humanity Anfal trial timeline | |
| It is not clear if the Iraqi authorities will wait until the second trial is complete before they carry out the sentence in the first case. | It is not clear if the Iraqi authorities will wait until the second trial is complete before they carry out the sentence in the first case. |
| An automatic appeal against the guilty verdict will be launched, to be decided by a panel of nine judges. A ruling is expected late this year or early next year, and if the death sentence is upheld, the execution must be carried out within 30 days. | An automatic appeal against the guilty verdict will be launched, to be decided by a panel of nine judges. A ruling is expected late this year or early next year, and if the death sentence is upheld, the execution must be carried out within 30 days. |
| Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging over the killing of 148 people in the mainly Shia town of Dujail following an assassination attempt on him in 1982. | Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging over the killing of 148 people in the mainly Shia town of Dujail following an assassination attempt on him in 1982. |
| The Shia-led government of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has made it clear it wants the execution to take place soon as possible but some Kurdish politicians have said they want the Anfal case to be finished first. | The Shia-led government of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has made it clear it wants the execution to take place soon as possible but some Kurdish politicians have said they want the Anfal case to be finished first. |
| Kurdish witness | Kurdish witness |
| The Anfal trial resumes as the curfew imposed for the verdict in the first trial has been lifted. | The Anfal trial resumes as the curfew imposed for the verdict in the first trial has been lifted. |
| Saddam Hussein and six co-defendants - all different from his previous co-defendants - face charges over their role in the Anfal campaign against ethnic Kurds, many of whom were gassed to death. | Saddam Hussein and six co-defendants - all different from his previous co-defendants - face charges over their role in the Anfal campaign against ethnic Kurds, many of whom were gassed to death. |
| The best-known of the co-defendants is Ali Hassan al-Majid, also known as Chemical Ali, accused of being the mastermind of the Anfal campaign. | |
| The trial began in August. | |
| Tuesday's first witness told the court that he and other men from his village had surrendered to Iraqi soldiers after being promised an amnesty. | Tuesday's first witness told the court that he and other men from his village had surrendered to Iraqi soldiers after being promised an amnesty. |
| Qahar Khalil Mohammed, a Kurd, then told the court how they were lined up and shot by the soldiers. He said he survived despite several wounds, but 33 other people from his village died. | Qahar Khalil Mohammed, a Kurd, then told the court how they were lined up and shot by the soldiers. He said he survived despite several wounds, but 33 other people from his village died. |
| Saddam Hussein rebutted the testimony, saying there was nobody who could verify Mr Mohammed's account. | |
| More trials are possible over Saddam Hussein's response to a 1991 Shia uprising and the repression of the people of Iraq's southern marshlands. | More trials are possible over Saddam Hussein's response to a 1991 Shia uprising and the repression of the people of Iraq's southern marshlands. |