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| Version 5 | Version 6 |
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| 'Mixed picture' on 24hr drinking | 'Mixed picture' on 24hr drinking |
| (40 minutes later) | |
| A government review of new licensing laws has found what it calls a "mixed picture" of their impact. | A government review of new licensing laws has found what it calls a "mixed picture" of their impact. |
| Crime and alcohol consumption are down overall but some areas have seen a rise in disorder and drink-related violence has increased in the early hours. | Crime and alcohol consumption are down overall but some areas have seen a rise in disorder and drink-related violence has increased in the early hours. |
| Culture Secretary Andy Burnham said councils and police need to do more to use "the considerable powers" open to them to tackle the problem. | Culture Secretary Andy Burnham said councils and police need to do more to use "the considerable powers" open to them to tackle the problem. |
| Critics say the new laws have failed to tackle binge drinking. | Critics say the new laws have failed to tackle binge drinking. |
| But Mr Burnham said the introduction of the Licensing Act "has not led to the widespread problems some feared". | But Mr Burnham said the introduction of the Licensing Act "has not led to the widespread problems some feared". |
| Cafe culture | |
| "Our main conclusion is that people are using the freedoms but people are not sufficiently using the considerable powers granted by the Act to tackle problems," he said. | "Our main conclusion is that people are using the freedoms but people are not sufficiently using the considerable powers granted by the Act to tackle problems," he said. |
| "And there is a need to rebalance action towards enforcement and crackdown on irresponsible behaviour." | |
| It is also clear that the overall reduction in alcohol-related disorder we wanted to see across the country has not materialised consistently in all areas Andy BurnhamCulture Secretary | |
| Gordon Brown announced a review of the Licensing Act shortly after becoming prime minister in June last year. | Gordon Brown announced a review of the Licensing Act shortly after becoming prime minister in June last year. |
| The law, which came into force in 2005, allows pubs and clubs in England and Wales to apply for later - or even 24-hour - licences to serve alcohol. | The law, which came into force in 2005, allows pubs and clubs in England and Wales to apply for later - or even 24-hour - licences to serve alcohol. |
| It was supposed to usher into Britain a continental-style cafe culture. | It was supposed to usher into Britain a continental-style cafe culture. |
| Fewer than 4% of premises (5,100) have applied for round-the-clock pub opening - and many that have are hotels, stores and supermarkets. | Fewer than 4% of premises (5,100) have applied for round-the-clock pub opening - and many that have are hotels, stores and supermarkets. |
| READ THE REVIEW class="" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/04_03_08_Licensingevaluation.pdf">Home Office Licensing Act evaluation [253KB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader href="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html">Download the reader here | |
| Only 470 pubs, bars and nightclubs are open 24-hours and the average closing time across all licensed premises has increased by only 21 minutes. | |
| Ministers point to the latest figures, which suggest a fall of 1% in overall crime and of 10% in violent crime committed since licensing laws changed. | Ministers point to the latest figures, which suggest a fall of 1% in overall crime and of 10% in violent crime committed since licensing laws changed. |
| However, Mr Burnham said: "Whilst crimes involving violence may have reduced over the evening and night-time period, the evidence also points to increases in offences, including violent crimes reported between 3am and 6am. | |
| "This represents 4% of night-time offences. | |
| "Similarly, whilst there is no clear picture of whether alcohol related demands on A&E services and alcohol-related admissions have risen, some hospitals have seen a fall in demand, others have reported an increase. | |
| "It is also clear that the overall reduction in alcohol-related disorder we wanted to see across the country has not materialised consistently in all areas." | |
| Measures planned include: | |
| But Jan Berry, chairman of the Police Federation, said: "For the last couple of years we haven't seen the decrease in alcohol-related offences. | But Jan Berry, chairman of the Police Federation, said: "For the last couple of years we haven't seen the decrease in alcohol-related offences. |
| "We have seen an increase in the number of police officers assaulted." | "We have seen an increase in the number of police officers assaulted." |
| Sir Simon Milton, chairman of the Local Government Association which represents local authorities, said the idea that late-night licences would end binge drinking had totally failed. | Sir Simon Milton, chairman of the Local Government Association which represents local authorities, said the idea that late-night licences would end binge drinking had totally failed. |
| He said policing resources were being stretched further into the night because of people who had been drinking. | He said policing resources were being stretched further into the night because of people who had been drinking. |
| Cameron supports staggering closing times. Does he support slurring and mooning too? BBC political editor Nick Robinson Read Nick's thoughts in full Tim Martin, chairman of the Wetherspoon pub chain, told BBC2's Newsnight that 24-hour licensing had not helped counter binge drinking. | Cameron supports staggering closing times. Does he support slurring and mooning too? BBC political editor Nick Robinson Read Nick's thoughts in full Tim Martin, chairman of the Wetherspoon pub chain, told BBC2's Newsnight that 24-hour licensing had not helped counter binge drinking. |
| "People need to be re-educated about their drinking habits. It's worked really well with drink driving, but you have to persuade people it's a bad idea to get paralytic," he said. | "People need to be re-educated about their drinking habits. It's worked really well with drink driving, but you have to persuade people it's a bad idea to get paralytic," he said. |
| Labour MP Martin Salter, a member of the Commons home affairs committee, blamed binge drinking on those who made alcohol too easily available to young people. | Labour MP Martin Salter, a member of the Commons home affairs committee, blamed binge drinking on those who made alcohol too easily available to young people. |
| 'Extraordinary behaviour' | 'Extraordinary behaviour' |
| "The problem is the availability of cheap alcohol from supermarkets and the fact that, actually, most teenagers are getting alcohol either from family members or from parents or from irresponsible shopkeepers," he said. | "The problem is the availability of cheap alcohol from supermarkets and the fact that, actually, most teenagers are getting alcohol either from family members or from parents or from irresponsible shopkeepers," he said. |
| Shadow home secretary David Davis said the government is "deluding" itself that 24-hour licensing had been a success. | |
| Chris Huhne, the Liberal Democrats' home affairs spokesman, said: "The basic problem is not that we need new powers and penalties - it's that we need to enforce the law that we've already got". | Chris Huhne, the Liberal Democrats' home affairs spokesman, said: "The basic problem is not that we need new powers and penalties - it's that we need to enforce the law that we've already got". |