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UN approves new sanctions on Iran | |
(about 6 hours later) | |
The UN Security Council has voted in favour of new sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme. | |
Fourteen of the council's 15 members voted in favour of measures including asset freezes and travel bans for Iranian officials. Indonesia abstained. | |
Western powers suspect Iran may be developing nuclear weapons, but Iran says its nuclear programme is for peaceful power generation only. | |
Tehran has refused to comply with demands that it stop enriching uranium. | |
This can be undertaken for power generation, but may also be a precursor to building an atomic bomb. | |
Q&A: Iran nuclear issues | Q&A: Iran nuclear issues |
This third sanctions resolution - formally submitted by France and Britain - adds to resolutions adopted in 2006 and 2007. | |
It calls for the foreign assets of 13 Iranian companies to be frozen, and imposes travel bans on five Iranian officials. | |
It imposes a ban on the sale to Iran of so-called dual-use items - which can have either a military or civilian purpose. | |
Iranian anger | |
The five permanent, veto-wielding members of the council - France, Britain, China, the US and Russia - all supported the resolution. | |
The non-permanent members - none of whom possesses the power of veto - all backed it, except Indonesia, which abstained, saying it remained to be convinced of the necessity of the sanctions. | |
The vote had been planned for Saturday, but was delayed to give the sponsors time to try to win over four members - Indonesia, Libya, South Africa and Vietnam - who had expressed doubts. | |
In a statement before the vote, Iran's envoy to the UN, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, described the resolution as politically motivated, illegal, and illegitimate. | |
He insisted Iran's nuclear programme "has been, is, and will remain, absolutely peaceful". | |
He said Iran would ignore the sanctions. | |
'Forged' | 'Forged' |
The UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, reported in February that Iran had cleared up most of the outstanding questions regarding its past nuclear activities. | The UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, reported in February that Iran had cleared up most of the outstanding questions regarding its past nuclear activities. |
But the IAEA has criticised Iran for refusing to clarify remaining questions about intelligence suggesting Tehran may have been exploring ways to "weaponise" nuclear materials. | But the IAEA has criticised Iran for refusing to clarify remaining questions about intelligence suggesting Tehran may have been exploring ways to "weaponise" nuclear materials. |
Mr Soltanieh has dismissed the intelligence as "forged and fabricated". | |
He said in Vienna after a meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation board that "all the outstanding issues have been concluded". | |
Earlier on Monday, IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei called on Iran "to be as active and co-operative as possible in working with the agency" to resolve the issue. | Earlier on Monday, IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei called on Iran "to be as active and co-operative as possible in working with the agency" to resolve the issue. |