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Richest one per cent owns more than half the world's wealth Richest one per cent owns more than half the world's wealth
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A stark report highlighting the gross inequality between the world's richest and poorest has revealed the top 1 per cent of the global population now holds half its wealth.A stark report highlighting the gross inequality between the world's richest and poorest has revealed the top 1 per cent of the global population now holds half its wealth.
The Credit Suisse Wealth Report found that the bottom half of adults owned less than one per cent of world's total wealth while the richest 10 per cent held 87.7 per cent of it.The Credit Suisse Wealth Report found that the bottom half of adults owned less than one per cent of world's total wealth while the richest 10 per cent held 87.7 per cent of it.
To be in the wealthiest half of the world’s adult population, Credit Suisse calculated an individual would need $3,210. To be in the richest 10 per cent, they would need $68,800.To be in the wealthiest half of the world’s adult population, Credit Suisse calculated an individual would need $3,210. To be in the richest 10 per cent, they would need $68,800.
And to be classified among the world's elite 1 per cent, they would require $759,900.And to be classified among the world's elite 1 per cent, they would require $759,900.
The report, which examined wealth in more than 200 countries, also revealed that for the first time, the middle class in China - with 109 million adults - become the world’s largest, overtaking the US which has 92 million adults in the same category.The report, which examined wealth in more than 200 countries, also revealed that for the first time, the middle class in China - with 109 million adults - become the world’s largest, overtaking the US which has 92 million adults in the same category.
Overall, 664 million adults made up the global middle class, accounting for about 14 per cent of the population.Overall, 664 million adults made up the global middle class, accounting for about 14 per cent of the population.
14%
The global adult middle class population
But the report highlighted that wealth inequality had widened in the 12 months to mid-2015.But the report highlighted that wealth inequality had widened in the 12 months to mid-2015.
Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam said: “While the distribution of wealth is skewed towards the wealthy, the considerable economic importance of the base and middle sections (of the wealth pyramid) should not be overlooked. Together, they account for 39 trillion US dollars in wealth, driving a significant part of demand for a wide range of consumer goods and financial services.”Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam said: “While the distribution of wealth is skewed towards the wealthy, the considerable economic importance of the base and middle sections (of the wealth pyramid) should not be overlooked. Together, they account for 39 trillion US dollars in wealth, driving a significant part of demand for a wide range of consumer goods and financial services.”
Wealth: US$ 85Bn (Microsoft) Pictured: Seattle home own by Bill Gates
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Wealth: US$ 83Bn (America Movil) Pictured: Soumaya museum in Mexico own by Carlos Slim Helu
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Wealth: US$ 76Bn (Berkshire Hathaway) Pictured: Warren Buffett also owns Heinz company
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Wealth: US$ 55Bn (Inditex) Pictured: Amancio Ortega in one of the factories he owns, including Zara
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Wealth: US$ 54Bn (Oracle) Pictured: Ellison in his Japanese-style mansion
Wealth: US$ 45Bn (LVMH) Pictured: Bernard Arnault (second from the right) at the Christian Dior fashion show in Paris
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Wealth: US$ 44Bn (Facebook) Pictured: The slice of Hawaii, including the Kahu’aina Plantation owned by Mark Zuckerberg
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Wealth: US$ 36Bn (Koch Industries) Pictured: Charles Koch, head of Koch Industries, talks passionately about his new book on Market Based Management
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Wealth: US$ 36Bn (Koch Industries) Pictured: David Koch stands in the future site of the new David H. Koch Plaza during the Fifth Avenue Plaza Groundbreaking at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on in New York City
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Wealth: US$ 36Bn (Schwarz Group) Pictured: Supermarket chain Lidl, where Dieter Schwarz is the chairman and CEO
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Wealth: US$ 35Bn (Wal-Mart) Pictured: Alice Walton is a heiress to the fortune of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. She is the daughter of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton and Helen Walton, and sister of S. Robson Walton and Jim Walton
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Wealth: US$ 35Bn (Wal-Mart) Pictured: Christy Walton is the widow of John T. Walton, one of the sons of Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
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Wealth: US$ 34Bn (Wal-Mart) Pictured: Jim Walton is the youngest son of Sam Walton, the founder of world's largest retailer Wal-Mart
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Wealth: US$ 34Bn (Wal-Mart) Pictured: Samuel Robson "Rob" Walton is the eldest son of Helen Walton and Sam Walton, founder of Wal-mart
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Wealth: US$ 33Bn (L'Oreal) Pictured: The house of France's L'Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt at Formentor, in Pollensa, on the Spanish Island of Mallorca
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Wealth: US$ 32Bn (Cheung Kong) Pictured: The Cheung Kong Centre in Hong Kong, owned by the Cheung Kong Group which belongs to Li Ka Shing
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Wealth: US$ 31Bn (Google) Pictured: The reception area at Google's offices, owned by Larry Page, in Washington
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Wealth: US$ 30Bn (Kingdom Holding Company) Pictured: Fireworks light up the skyof Beirut during the opening ceremony of the new seafront Movenpick Hotel, owned by Saudi billionaire Al-Walid bin Talal
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Wealth: US$ 30Bn (Auchan) Pictured: Auchan groupe headquarters in Croix, owned by Gérard Mulliez
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According to the base pyramid, 71 per cent of the population had less than $10,000, 21 per cent had between £10,000 to £100,000 and 7.4 per cent had between $100,000 and $1 million. At the top of the pyramid, 0.7 per cent of the population had more than $1 million.According to the base pyramid, 71 per cent of the population had less than $10,000, 21 per cent had between £10,000 to £100,000 and 7.4 per cent had between $100,000 and $1 million. At the top of the pyramid, 0.7 per cent of the population had more than $1 million.
But Mark Goldring, Oxfam UK's chief executive said: “This is the latest evidence that extreme inequality is out of control. Are we really happy to live in a world where the top 1% own half the wealth and the poorest half own just 1%?”But Mark Goldring, Oxfam UK's chief executive said: “This is the latest evidence that extreme inequality is out of control. Are we really happy to live in a world where the top 1% own half the wealth and the poorest half own just 1%?”
He added that world leaders needed to urgently tackle the problem of inequality.He added that world leaders needed to urgently tackle the problem of inequality.
"Eyebrows were raised when earlier this year Oxfam predicted that the richest one per cent would own more than the rest of us by 2016. The fact it has happened a year early - just weeks after world leaders agreed a global goal to reduce inequality - shows just how urgently world leaders need to tackle this problem," said Mr Goldring."Eyebrows were raised when earlier this year Oxfam predicted that the richest one per cent would own more than the rest of us by 2016. The fact it has happened a year early - just weeks after world leaders agreed a global goal to reduce inequality - shows just how urgently world leaders need to tackle this problem," said Mr Goldring.
With 2.4 million US dollar millionaires and just over half of the adult population having wealth exceeding $100,000, the UK held four per cent of the world’s wealth, behind China at 16 per cent and the US at 12 per cent, acccording to the report.With 2.4 million US dollar millionaires and just over half of the adult population having wealth exceeding $100,000, the UK held four per cent of the world’s wealth, behind China at 16 per cent and the US at 12 per cent, acccording to the report.
“Wealth is (nevertheless) still predominantly concentrated in Europe and the United States. However, the growth of wealth in emerging markets has been most impressive, including a fivefold rise in China since the beginning of the century,” said Mr Thiam.“Wealth is (nevertheless) still predominantly concentrated in Europe and the United States. However, the growth of wealth in emerging markets has been most impressive, including a fivefold rise in China since the beginning of the century,” said Mr Thiam.
Global wealth reached $250 trillion in 2015, but this was a decrease of $12.4 trillion from the previous year – the first decline since the economic crash was down to "adverse exchange rate movements".Global wealth reached $250 trillion in 2015, but this was a decrease of $12.4 trillion from the previous year – the first decline since the economic crash was down to "adverse exchange rate movements".
The report predicted that global wealth would continue to grow at a rate of 6.5 per cent and reach $345 trillion by 2020 – a 38 per cent increase on the current level of wealth.The report predicted that global wealth would continue to grow at a rate of 6.5 per cent and reach $345 trillion by 2020 – a 38 per cent increase on the current level of wealth.
Emerging economies were believed to be the main driver behind continuing wealth growth, with China and India expected to grow by nine per cent annually.Emerging economies were believed to be the main driver behind continuing wealth growth, with China and India expected to grow by nine per cent annually.